4.5 Article

Two or Few-Weight Trace Codes over Fq + uFq

Journal

IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON INFORMATION THEORY
Volume 65, Issue 5, Pages 2696-2703

Publisher

IEEE-INST ELECTRICAL ELECTRONICS ENGINEERS INC
DOI: 10.1109/TIT.2019.2891562

Keywords

Two-weight codes; three-weight codes; codes over rings; trace codes; gauss sums

Funding

  1. NSFC [11871025]
  2. MOE through the self-determined research funds of CCNU from the colleges' basic research and operation [CCNU18TS028]

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Let p be a prime number and q = p(s) for a positive integer s. For any positive divisor e of q - 1, we construct infinite families of codes C of size q(2m) with few Lee-weight. These codes are defined as trace codes over the ring R = F-q + uF(q), u(2) = 0. Using Gaussian sums, their Lee weight distributions are provided. In particular, when gcd(e, m) = 1, under the Gray map, the images of all codes in C are of two-weight over the finite field F-q, which meet the Griesmer bound. Moreover, when gcd(e, m) = 2, 3, or 4, all codes in C are of most five-weight codes.

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