4.8 Article

An ACO-Based Tool-Path Optimizer for 3-D Printing Applications

Journal

IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON INDUSTRIAL INFORMATICS
Volume 15, Issue 4, Pages 2277-2287

Publisher

IEEE-INST ELECTRICAL ELECTRONICS ENGINEERS INC
DOI: 10.1109/TII.2018.2889740

Keywords

Ant colony optimization (ACO); arc routing; layered additive manufacturing; rural postman problem; tool-path optimization

Funding

  1. Department of Electronic and Information Engineering, Hong Kong Polytechnic University
  2. School of Electrical, Electronic and Computer Engineering, The University of Western Australia
  3. Department of Manufacturing, Materials and Mechatronics, RMIT University

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Layered additive manufacturing, also known as three-dimensional (3-D) printing, has revolutionized transitional manufacturing processes. Fabrication of 3-D models with complex structures is now feasible with 3-D printing technologies. By performing careful tool-path optimization, the printing process can be speeded up, while the visual quality of printed objects can be improved simultaneously. The optimization process can be perceived as an undirected rural postman problem (URPP) with multiple constraints. In this paper, a tool-path optimizer is proposed, which further optimizes solutions generated from a slicer software to alleviate visual artifacts in 3-D printing and shortens print time. The proposed optimizer is based on a modified ant colony optimization (ACO), which exploits unique properties in 3-D printing. Experiment results verify that the proposed optimizer can deliver significant improvements in computational time, print time, and visual quality of printed objects over optimizers based on conventional URPP and ACO solvers.

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