4.5 Article

A Universal Specification for Multicore Fiber Crosstalk

Journal

IEEE PHOTONICS TECHNOLOGY LETTERS
Volume 31, Issue 9, Pages 673-676

Publisher

IEEE-INST ELECTRICAL ELECTRONICS ENGINEERS INC
DOI: 10.1109/LPT.2019.2903717

Keywords

Coherent communications; fiber capacity; inter-core crosstalk; multi-core fibers; nonlinear interference noise

Funding

  1. Spanish Ministry of Science, Innovation and Universities through the Talent Promotion Program
  2. Knowledge Generation Program (ALLIANCE Project) through the National Plan for Research and Innovation [TEC2017-90034-C2-2-R]

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In order to transition multi-core fiber (MCF) technologies from their research state to volume production, the key design specifications have to be broadly agreed upon, first and foremost an acceptable level of inter-core crosstalk per unit length. Against common belief, we show that MCF crosstalk requirements per unit length are fairly independent of transmission distance in the context of modern coherent optical communication systems. As a consequence, a single value for the tolerable inter-core crosstalk per unit length can be used to specify MCFs, valid from metropolitan (similar to 100 km) to transpacific (similar to 10 000 km) deployment scenarios. The notion of a universal inter-core crosstalk specification allows for application-independent MCF designs (including a distance-independent optimum core density) and will facilitate the standardization and volume manufacturing of MCF.

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