4.4 Article

Digital Watermarking Based on Joint DWT-DCT and OMP Reconstruction

Journal

CIRCUITS SYSTEMS AND SIGNAL PROCESSING
Volume 38, Issue 11, Pages 5135-5148

Publisher

SPRINGER BIRKHAUSER
DOI: 10.1007/s00034-019-01112-2

Keywords

Digital watermark; Discrete wavelet transform (DWT); Discrete cosine transform (DCT); Spread transform quantization index modulation (STQIM); Orthogonal matching pursuit (OMP)

Funding

  1. Natural Science Foundation of Jiangsu Province [BK20151102]
  2. Ministry of Education Key Laboratory of Machine Perception, Peking University [K-2016-03]
  3. Open Project Program of the Ministry of Education Key Laboratory of Underwater Acoustic Signal Processing, Southeast University [UASP1502]
  4. Natural Science Foundation of China [61673108]

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With the rapid development of communication technology and multimedia technology, digital watermark has played an important role in the protection of various forms of digital media works. In this paper, digital watermarking algorithms of wavelet domain are studied. Firstly, we apply discrete wavelet transform with different levels on the host images and combine them with corresponding discrete cosine transform. Next, we introduce the spread transform quantization index modulation algorithm to implement the watermark embedding. Then, we propose orthogonal matching pursuit compression reconstruction algorithm for the watermarking algorithm to optimize the watermark extraction through denoising-attacked watermarked images. We conduct several experiments and compare performance of different algorithms using statistical parameters such as peak signal-to-noise ratio and bit error rate. The experiments and comparisons prove the effectiveness of the proposed algorithms.

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