4.7 Article

A new electrochemically-based process for the removal of perchloroethylene from gaseous effluents

Journal

CHEMICAL ENGINEERING JOURNAL
Volume 361, Issue -, Pages 609-614

Publisher

ELSEVIER SCIENCE SA
DOI: 10.1016/j.cej.2018.12.119

Keywords

Perchloroethylene; Gas treatment; Electrochemical oxidation; GAC adsorption

Funding

  1. Spanish Government [FPU16/00067]
  2. Spanish Ministry of Economy, Industry and Competitiveness, European Union [CTM2016-76197-R]

Ask authors/readers for more resources

Removal of perchloroethylene using combined granular active carbon (GAC) adsorption and electrolysis is evaluated in this research. There is an interest in the regeneration of GAC using methanol solutions, because this process can obtain the almost complete desorption of the pollutant retained during the treatment of gaseous flows. In this work, the electrolysis of perchloroethylene (used not only as a hazardous pollutant but also as a model of organic pollutant) in methanol media containing sodium chloride and sodium hydroxide is evaluated and results are compared to those obtained during the electrolysis of this pollutant in aqueous media. Results demonstrate the feasibility of this treatment technology, which does not only remove the raw molecule but it is also capable to remove all the intermediates detected by GC-ECD, allowing the possibility of the reuse of the methanol solution for further regeneration steps.

Authors

I am an author on this paper
Click your name to claim this paper and add it to your profile.

Reviews

Primary Rating

4.7
Not enough ratings

Secondary Ratings

Novelty
-
Significance
-
Scientific rigor
-
Rate this paper

Recommended

Article Chemistry, Multidisciplinary

Combining Soil Vapor Extraction and Electrokinetics for the Removal of Hexachlorocyclohexanes from Soil

Joao M. M. Henrique, Julia Isidro, Cristina Saez, Ruben Lopez-Vizcaino, Angel Yustres, Vicente Navarro, Elisama Dos Santos, Manuel A. Rodrigo

Summary: This paper focuses on evaluating the mobility of four hexachlorocyclohexane (HCH) isomers using soil vapor extraction (SVE) combined with direct electrokinetic (EK) treatment. The results showed that SVE was highly efficient, removing nearly 70% of the four HCH isomers in the 15-day tests. Electrokinetics facilitated the transport of HCH to the cathode through various electrochemical processes, which were accurately modeled using a 1-D transport equation. Increasing the electric field resulted in enhanced pollutant transport, although 15 days was insufficient for efficient transportation of pollutants towards the cathode. The loss of water content near the cathode highlighted the need for electrokinetic flushing technologies instead of simple direct electrokinetics. Overall, no significant differences were observed in the removal of the four HCH isomers between SVE and EK processes.

CHEMISTRYOPEN (2023)

Article Environmental Sciences

Understanding the influence of the bioaerosol source on the distribution of airborne bacteria in hospital indoor air

Victor Pertegal, Engracia Lacasa, Pablo Canizares, Manuel A. Rodrigo, Cristina Saez

Summary: The composition and concentration of airborne microorganisms in hospital indoor air exceed recommendations from WHO. Improving air-conditioning designs can help restrict hospital-acquired infections. Different bioaerosol sources significantly influence airborne bacteria concentrations, and ventilation airflow affects bioaerosol distribution.

ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH (2023)

Article Chemistry, Physical

Towards a circular economy for Pt catalysts. Case study: Pt recovery from electrodes for hydrogen production

Miguel A. Montiel, Rafael Granados-Fernandez, Sergio Diaz-Abad, Cristina Saez, Carmen M. Fernandez-Marchante, Manuel A. Rodrigo, Justo Lobato

Summary: This work successfully recovered platinum from spent membrane electrode assemblies (MEAs) used in the hydrogen production process and achieved a global efficiency of 70%. The recovered platinum was then synthesized into platinum electrocatalysts and characterized. Scanning electrochemical microscopy confirmed the well dispersion of platinum onto the carbon support. Electrodes with both commercial and recovered platinum catalysts were prepared and tested, with the catalyst from spent MEAs showing good activity and high stability for SO2 oxidation and H2 production. In conclusion, a circular economy of platinum-based catalysts for hydrogen production has been achieved.

APPLIED CATALYSIS B-ENVIRONMENTAL (2023)

Article Engineering, Environmental

Improving performance of proton-exchange membrane (PEM) electro-ozonizers using 3D printing

Ismael F. Mena, Miguel A. Montiel, Cristina Saez, Manuel A. Rodrigo

Summary: In this study, a novel 3D printed casing was designed and manufactured for PEM electro-ozonizers to enhance fluid dynamics and reduce ozone-scavenger interactions during electrolysis. It was found that electrogenerated scavengers, particularly cathodically formed hydrogen peroxide, limit the efficiency of electrochemical ozone production. The effects of current density, electrolyte composition, and operation pressure on efficiency were explored, with higher efficiencies achieved at higher current densities, lower concentrations of non-reacting electrolytes, and lower operation pressures. The 3D printed casing demonstrated excellent performance with ozone productions as high as 0.240 mg/(Ah cm2) and maximum current efficiencies of 5.9% under optimal conditions, showcasing the potential of 3D printing in improving electrochemical processes.

CHEMICAL ENGINEERING JOURNAL (2023)

Article Engineering, Chemical

Modeling the electrosynthesis of H2O2: Understanding the role of predatory species

Paulo Jorge Marques Cordeiro-Junior, Marcos Roberto de Vasconcelos Lanza, Manuel Andres Rodrigo Rodrigo

Summary: This study evaluates the electrosynthesis of hydrogen peroxide from the oxygen reduction reaction using a flow-by electrochemical cell under different operation conditions and electrodes. A phenomenological model is proposed to understand the processes inside the electrochemical reactor and the influence of predatory species on H2O2 production at high concentrations. Comparing different anodes, DSA-Cl2 is found to be twice as efficient as BDD, allowing for concentrations as high as 4.2 g L-1. The decomposition of H2O2 is influenced by the electrochemical processes of predatory species such as ozone and peroxymonopersulfate.

CHEMICAL ENGINEERING SCIENCE (2023)

Article Electrochemistry

Electrochemically assisted transport of chlorinated hydrocarbons from aged to clean silt

J. Fernandez-Cascan, J. Isidro, J. Guadano, C. Saez, M. A. Rodrigo

Summary: The study evaluates and validates the electrokinetic transport of pollutants from polluted to clean soil at different temperatures using a simple transport model. Real samples contaminated with residues from lindane production are utilized. The results show negligible dragging of aged pollutants, low electro-osmotic fluxes, and insignificant pollutant accumulation in electrolyte wells. However, there is significant volatilization of chlorinated organic compounds (COCs), which accumulate in the mockup walls and pipes. The results align well with a 1-D non-reactive model, and the diffusion coefficients of COCs are independent of chlorine substitutions.

ELECTROCHIMICA ACTA (2023)

Article Electrochemistry

Improving treatment of VOCs by integration of absorption columns into electrochemical cells using 3-D printing technology

Rafael Granados-Fernandez, Miguel A. Montiel, Andrea N. Arias, Carmen M. Fernandez-Marchante, Justo Lobato, Manuel A. Rodrigo

Summary: This study evaluates the performance of a novel integrated electrochemically assisted absorption reactor. The reactor combines a PEM cell and a packed absorption column into a one compartment device to maximize the oxidation of gaseous pollutants. 3D printing technology was used to create the device. The results show that this technology can prevent ozone wastage and achieve high efficiencies in removing benzene, a model VOC. Furthermore, it sheds light on benzene absorption and degradation mechanisms and the effect of current density on process efficiency.

ELECTROCHIMICA ACTA (2023)

Review Chemistry, Physical

The electro-refinery in organics: A new arising concept for valorization of wastes

Elisama Vieira dos Santos, Carlos A. Martinez-Huitle, Manuel A. Rodrigo

Summary: In recent years, efforts have been made to improve the sustainability of both industrial and environmental processes. The circular economy theory and life cycle assessment tools have led to innovative approaches in electrochemically assisted waste remediation technologies. This opinion-critical review summarizes the recent advancements in the new electro-refinery concept for organic wastes, which aims to obtain valuable compounds or molecules from pollutants instead of simply mineralizing them.

CURRENT OPINION IN ELECTROCHEMISTRY (2023)

Article Environmental Sciences

Advanced oxidation and a metrological strategy based on CLC-MS for the removal of pharmaceuticals from pore & surface water

Jihene Ben Attig, Fernanda Lourdes Souza, Latifa Latrous, Pablo Canizares, Cristina Saez, Angel Rios, Mohammed Zougagh, Manuel Andres Rodrigo

Summary: This study investigates the degradation of a mixture of pharmaceutics in different types of water matrices through various methods including photolysis, electrolysis, and photo-electrolysis. A new metrological approach is developed to screen pharmaceuticals in waters, allowing for the detection at low concentrations. The results show that the inorganic composition of the water matrix has a direct impact on the efficiency of drug removal, with better degradation observed in experiments with surface water. The most recalcitrant drug studied is ibuprofen, while diclofenac and ketoprofen are found to be the easiest to degrade. Photo-electrolysis is found to be the most efficient method, although it requires higher energy consumption.

CHEMOSPHERE (2023)

Article Electrochemistry

Improvements in the electrochemically assisted absorption of BTX with the application of ultrasound

Andrea N. Arias, J. Lobato, Manuel A. Rodrigo

Summary: This study evaluates the influence of ultrasound (US) on the absorption and electrochemically assisted absorption of gaseous streams polluted with BTX. The experimental device combines a jet mixer absorber and a single-compartment electrochemical flow cell equipped with a BDD anode. Results show that the application of US has a positive effect on the amount of pollutants absorbed and oxidized, promoting mass transfer processes and activating oxidizing species. Intermediates produced in the oxidative degradation of BTX were mainly carboxylic acids. The removal rate increases with an increase in current density, but the elimination efficiency and the synergy coefficient decrease. A simple model is formulated and applied to satisfactorily reproduce experimental results and aid in understanding the processes involved.

ELECTROCHIMICA ACTA (2023)

Article Electrochemistry

Enhancing electrochemical production of peroxophosphates using new boron doped diamond coatings

L. G. Vernasqui, N. G. Ferreira, C. Saez, M. A. Rodrigo

Summary: This study compared the production of oxidants in the electrolysis of solutions containing phosphoric acid or phosphate salts using boron-doped ultrananocrystalline diamond (UNC) electrodes and a standard microcrystalline commercial electrode. It was found that high current densities and alkaline pHs favored the production of oxidants. The flat UNC electrode showed the best performance overall, except in low current densities and alkaline pH conditions where the porous UNC electrode outperformed it.

ELECTROCHIMICA ACTA (2023)

Article Electrochemistry

Valorization of polluted biomass waste for manufacturing sustainable cathode materials for the production of hydrogen peroxide

Alvaro Ramirez, Martin Munoz-Morales, Francisco Jesus Fernandez-Morales, Javier Llanos

Summary: A circular economy approach was used to convert biomass wastes polluted with metals to generate electroactive carbon materials for the electrochemical production of hydrogen peroxide. The carbon materials were pretreated and post-treated to improve their performance. The results showed that these materials could be a sustainable alternative to carbon black for the electrochemical production of hydrogen peroxide.

ELECTROCHIMICA ACTA (2023)

Article Engineering, Environmental

Screening of technologies for limiting the occurrence of disinfection by-products in urban water systems

Alvaro Ramirez, Martin Munoz-Morales, Alfonso de la Morena, Nieves Sanchez, Lucia Penuela, Ana Sanchez, Javier Llanos

Summary: This study investigates the challenge of providing safe tap water while limiting the occurrence of disinfection by-products (DBPs) in a full-scale drinking water treatment plant. Different technologies, such as aeration, coagulation, hydrogen peroxide dosage, ion exchange, and ultrafiltration, were studied in a real surface water matrix. The results show that agitation aeration is most effective in removing DBPs directly, while ion exchange resin is the best at inhibiting their formation. Hydrogen peroxide dosage also shows promising results in preventing the formation of bromate. This study serves as a reference for selecting optimal treatment technologies in full-scale drinking water treatment plants to limit DBP occurrence.

JOURNAL OF WATER PROCESS ENGINEERING (2023)

Article Engineering, Multidisciplinary

Electrochemical generation of ozone for application in environmental remediation

Leticia Mirella da Silva, Ismael F. Mena, Miguel A. Montiel, Cristina Saez, Artur J. Motheo, Manuel A. Rodrigo

Summary: This study focuses on the development of a new electrochemical cell for the continuous production of ozone, which can efficiently degrade synthetic waste containing methomyl. The results show that the specially designed electrochemical cell, manufactured using 3D printing, can produce ozone effectively. Activation of ozone with UV light or dosing of hydrogen peroxide can improve the degradation efficiency.

RESULTS IN ENGINEERING (2023)

Article Environmental Sciences

New diamond coatings for a safer electrolytic disinfection

Lais Gimenes Vernasqui, Gessica de Oliveira Santiago Santos, Julia Isidro, Taynara Oliveira Silva, Marcos Roberto de Vasconcelos Lanza, Cristina Saez, Neidenei Gomes Ferreira, Manuel Andres Rodrigo Rodrigo

Summary: The use of electrochemically assisted disinfection is an important technology for reclaiming treated wastewater. In this study, a new coating material U-NBDD was evaluated as an electrode and compared to a standard electrode. The results showed that U-NBDD electrode had better disinfection performance than the standard electrode at low current densities, and it could prevent the formation of chlorates and perchlorates.

ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE AND POLLUTION RESEARCH (2023)

Article Engineering, Environmental

A metal-phenolic network-assembled nanotrigger evokes lethal ferroptosis via self-supply loop-based cytotoxic reactions

Xinping Zhang, Yuxin Guo, Xiaoyang Liu, Shun-Yu Wu, Ya-Xuan Zhu, Shao-Zhe Wang, Qiu-Yi Duan, Ke-Fei Xu, Zi-Heng Li, Xiao-Yu Zhu, Guang-Yu Pan, Fu-Gen Wu

Summary: This study develops a nanotrigger HCFT for simultaneous photodynamic therapy and light-triggered ferroptosis therapy. The nanotrigger can relieve tumor hypoxia, induce enhanced photodynamic reaction, and facilitate the continuation of Fenton reaction, ultimately leading to lethal ferroptosis in tumor cells.

CHEMICAL ENGINEERING JOURNAL (2024)

Article Engineering, Environmental

XAS and DFT investigation of atomically dispersed Cu/Co alloyed Pt local structures under selective hydrogenation of acetylene to ethylene

Olumide Bolarinwa Ayodele, Toyin Daniel Shittu, Olayinka S. Togunwa, Dan Yu, Zhen-Yu Tian

Summary: This study focused on the semihydrogenation of acetylene in an ethylene-rich stream using two alloyed Pt catalysts PtCu and PtCo. The PtCu catalyst showed higher activity and ethylene yield compared to PtCo due to its higher unoccupied Pt d-orbital density. This indicates that alloying Pt with Cu is more promising for industrial relevant SHA catalyst.

CHEMICAL ENGINEERING JOURNAL (2024)

Article Engineering, Environmental

A multifunctional emitter with synergistical adjustment of rigidity and flexibility for high-performance data-recording and organic light-emitting devices with hot exciton channel

Guowei Chen, Wen-Cheng Chen, Yaozu Su, Ruicheng Wang, Jia-Ming Jin, Hui Liang, Bingxue Tan, Dehua Hu, Shaomin Ji, Hao-Li Zhang, Yanping Huo, Yuguang Ma

Summary: This study proposes an intramolecular dual-locking design for organic luminescent materials, achieving high luminescence efficiency and performance for deep-blue organic light-emitting diodes. The material also exhibits unique mechanochromic luminescence behavior and strong fatigue resistance.

CHEMICAL ENGINEERING JOURNAL (2024)

Article Engineering, Environmental

Cobalt/nickel purification by solvent extraction with ionic liquids in millifluidic reactors: From single-channel to numbered-up configuration with solvent recycle

Joren van Stee, Gregory Hermans, Jinu Joseph John, Koen Binnemans, Tom Van Gerven

Summary: This work presents a continuous solvent extraction method for the separation of cobalt and nickel in a millifluidic system using Cyphos IL 101 (C101) as the extractant. The optimal conditions for extraction performance and solvent properties were determined by investigating the effects of channel length, flow rate, and temperature. The performance of a developed manifold structure was compared to a single-channel system, and excellent separation results were achieved. The continuous separation process using the manifold structure resulted in high purity cobalt and nickel products.

CHEMICAL ENGINEERING JOURNAL (2024)

Article Engineering, Environmental

Environment-triggered nanoagent with programmed gas release performance for accelerating diabetic infected wound healing

Yan Xu, Jingai Jiang, Xinyi Lv, Hui Li, Dongliang Yang, Wenjun Wang, Yanling Hu, Longcai Liu, Xiaochen Dong, Yu Cai

Summary: A programmed gas release nanoparticle was developed to address the challenges in treating diabetic infected wounds. It effectively removes drug-resistant pathogens and remodels the wound microenvironment using NO and H2S. The nanoparticle can eliminate bacteria and promote wound healing through antibacterial and anti-inflammatory effects.

CHEMICAL ENGINEERING JOURNAL (2024)

Article Engineering, Environmental

Synergistic dopa-reinforced fluid hydrosol as highly efficient coal dust suppressant

Tong Xia, Zhilin Xi, Lianquan Suo, Chen Wang

Summary: This study investigated a highly efficient coal dust suppressant with low initial viscosity and high adhesion-solidification properties. The results demonstrated that the dust suppressant formed a network of multiple hydrogen bonding cross-linking and achieved effective adhesion and solidification of coal dust through various chemical reactions.

CHEMICAL ENGINEERING JOURNAL (2024)

Article Engineering, Environmental

First principle-based rate equation theory for the carbonation kinetics of CaO with CO2 in calcium looping

Jinzhi Cai, Zhenshan Li

Summary: A density functional theory-based rate equation was developed to predict the gas-solid reaction kinetics of CaO carbonation with CO2 in calcium looping. The negative activation energy of CaO carbonation close to equilibrium was accurately predicted through experimental validation.

CHEMICAL ENGINEERING JOURNAL (2024)

Article Engineering, Environmental

Significant enhancement of high-temperature capacitive energy storage in dielectric films through surface self-assembly of BNNS coatings

Jianxiong Chen, Fuhao Ren, Ningning Yin, Jie Mao

Summary: This study presents an economically efficient and easily implementable surface modification approach to enhance the high-temperature electrical insulation and energy storage performance of polymer dielectrics. The self-assembly of high-insulation-performance boron nitride nanosheets (BNNS) on the film surface through electrostatic interactions effectively impedes charge injection from electrodes while promoting charge dissipation and heat transfer.

CHEMICAL ENGINEERING JOURNAL (2024)

Article Engineering, Environmental

Medium entropy metal oxide induced *OH species targeted transfer strategy for efficient polyethylene terephthalate plastic recycling

Zijian Li, Zhaohui Yang, Shao Wang, Hongxia Luo, Zhimin Xue, Zhenghui Liu, Tiancheng Mu

Summary: This study reports a strategy for upgrading polyester plastics into value-added chemicals using electrocatalytic methods. By inducing the targeted transfer of *OH species, polyethylene terephthalate was successfully upgraded into potassium diformate with high purity. This work not only develops an excellent electrocatalyst, but also provides guidance for the design of medium entropy metal oxides.

CHEMICAL ENGINEERING JOURNAL (2024)

Article Engineering, Environmental

A novel environmental friendly and sustainable process for textile dyeing with sulphur dyes for cleaner production

Navneet Singh Shekhawat, Surendra Kumar Patra, Ashok Kumar Patra, Bamaprasad Bag

Summary: This study primarily focuses on developing a sulphur dyeing process at room temperature using bacterial Lysate, which is environmentally friendly, energy and cost effective, and sustainable. The process shows promising improvements in dye uptake and fastness properties.

CHEMICAL ENGINEERING JOURNAL (2024)

Article Engineering, Environmental

Highly efficient and sustainable cationic polyvinyl chloride nanofibrous membranes for removal of E. coli and Cr (VI): Filtration and adsorption

Dengjia Shen, Hongyang Ma, Madani Khan, Benjamin S. Hsiao

Summary: This study developed cationic PVC nanofibrous membranes with high filtration and adsorption capability for the removal of bacteria and hexavalent chromium ions from wastewater. The membranes demonstrated remarkable performance in terms of filtration efficiency and maximum adsorption capacity. Additionally, modified nanofibrous membranes were produced using recycled materials and showed excellent retention rates in dynamic adsorption processes.

CHEMICAL ENGINEERING JOURNAL (2024)

Article Engineering, Environmental

Concerted proton-coupled electron transfer promotes NiCoP nanowire arrays for efficient overall water splitting at industrial-level current density

Xiaoyan Wang, Zhikun Wang, Ben Jia, Chunling Li, Shuangqing Sun, Songqing Hu

Summary: Inspired by photosystem II, self-supported Fe-doped NiCoP nanowire arrays modified with carboxylate were constructed to boost industrial-level overall water splitting by employing the concerted proton-coupled electron transfer mechanism. The introduction of Fe and carboxyl ligand led to improved catalytic activity for HER and OER, and NCFCP@NF exhibited long-term durability for overall water splitting.

CHEMICAL ENGINEERING JOURNAL (2024)

Article Engineering, Environmental

Self-limiting growth of thin dense LTA membranes boosts H2 gas separation performance

Pengyao Yu, Ge Yang, Yongming Chai, Lubomira Tosheva, Chunzheng Wang, Heqing Jiang, Chenguang Liu, Hailing Guo

Summary: Thin LTA zeolite membranes were prepared through secondary growth of nano LTA seeds in a highly reactive gel, resulting in membranes with superior permeability and selectivity in gas separation applications.

CHEMICAL ENGINEERING JOURNAL (2024)

Article Engineering, Environmental

Prediction of phosphate adsorption amount, capacity and kinetics via machine learning: A generally physical-based process and proposed strategy of using descriptive text messages to enrich datasets

Baiqin Zhou, Huiping Li, Ziyu Wang, Hui Huang, Yujun Wang, Ruichun Yang, Ranran Huo, Xiaoyan Xu, Ting Zhou, Xiaochen Dong

Summary: The use of machine learning to predict the performance of specific adsorbents in phosphate adsorption shows great promise in saving time and revealing underlying mechanisms. However, the small size of the dataset and insufficient detailed information limits the model training process and the accuracy of results. To address this, the study employs a fuzzing strategy that replaces detailed numeric information with descriptive text messages on the physiochemical properties of adsorbents. This strategy allows the recovery of discarded samples with limited information, leading to accurate prediction of adsorption amount, capacity, and kinetics. The study also finds that phosphate uptake by adsorbents is generally through physisorption, with some involvement of chemisorption. The framework established in this study provides a practical approach for quickly predicting phosphate adsorption performance in urgent scenarios, using easily accessible information.

CHEMICAL ENGINEERING JOURNAL (2024)

Article Engineering, Environmental

Absorption of hydrophobic volatile organic compounds in renewable vegetable oils and esterified fatty acids: Determination of gas-liquid partitioning coefficients as a function of temperature

Paula Alejandra Lamprea Pineda, Joren Bruneel, Kristof Demeestere, Lisa Deraedt, Tex Goetschalckx, Herman Van Langenhove, Christophe Walgraeve

Summary: This study evaluates the use of four esterified fatty acids and three vegetable oils as absorption liquids for hydrophobic VOCs. The experimental results show that isopropyl myristate is the most efficient liquid for absorbing the target VOCs.

CHEMICAL ENGINEERING JOURNAL (2024)