Localization of treatment-resistant areas in patients with psoriasis on biologics

Background Traditionally, psoriasis in certain body sites such as the scalp, nails, palms, soles and intertriginous areas has been acknowledged as difficult to treat. Objectives To investigate the body location of treatment-resistant psoriasis in patients treated with biologic agents in real-world clinical practice, and to study the association between localization and quality of life. Methods This was an observational, noninterventional, study. We investigated the skin and/or nail location of treatment-resistant psoriasis in patients with moderate-to-severe psoriasis treated for > 6 months with biologic agents. A partial or good response to treatment was defined as having a Psoriasis Area and Severity Index (PASI) score >= 1 and <= 5. Experienced PASI assessors used a uniform data collection form in which the body area was divided into 26 regions and 20 nails. Results We included 146 patients with chronic plaque-type psoriasis (109 men, 74 center dot 7%, mean +/- SD age 49 center dot 8 +/- 13 center dot 7 years), with a median PASI score of 2 center dot 4 (interquartile range 1 center dot 2-3 center dot 2). The median PASI reduction from treatment initiation was 86 center dot 1% (interquartile range 78 center dot 1-91 center dot 3). The most common site of recalcitrant psoriasis was the anterior lower leg [49 center dot 3%; 95% confidence interval (CI) 41 center dot 2-57 center dot 4]. Further common sites of recalcitrant psoriasis were the posterior lower leg (24 center dot 7%; 95% CI 17 center dot 7-31 center dot 6), elbow (35 center dot 6%; 95% CI 27 center dot 8-43 center dot 4) and the scalp (19 center dot 2%; 95% CI 12 center dot 8-25 center dot 6%). No association between Dermatology Life Quality Index and specific areas of recalcitrant psoriasis were observed. Conclusions In real-world clinical practice, the most common sites of recalcitrant psoriasis in patients treated with biologic agents are the anterior lower leg, posterior lower leg and elbows. Recalcitrant psoriasis in no specific area caused a greater impact on quality of life than any other area.