Journal
APPLIED OPTICS
Volume 58, Issue 10, Pages 2745-2753Publisher
OPTICAL SOC AMER
DOI: 10.1364/AO.58.002745
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Funding
- National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC) [11674133, 11711530208, 61575089]
- Royal Society [IE161214]
- Jiangsu Overseas Visiting Scholar Program for University Prominent Young Middle-Aged Teachers and Presidents Key Research Program of Natural Science of Jiangsu Higher Education Institutions [17KJA416004]
- Protocol of the 37th Session of China-Poland Scientific and Technological Cooperation Committee [37-17]
- European Union's Horizon 2020 Framework Programme (H2020) for Research and Innovation [790666]
- Priority Academic Program Development of Jiangsu Higher Education Institutions
- Fundacja na rzecz Nauki Polskiej (FNP) [TEAM/2016-1/1]
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Generation and propagation of various soliton molecules (SMs) in fiber systems are reviewed. SMs can survive either in fibers or fiber lasers. A dispersion-managed (DM) fiber link is the only platform for SM demonstration, while various fiber lasers can support different SMs. The fundamental unit of SMs can be conventional solitons generated in an anomalous dispersion regime, stretched pulses in DM fiber lasers, parabolic pulses, or gain-guided solitons in a normal dispersion regime. SMs with typically close soliton separation are presented. In addition, we demonstrate a new kind of SM with nanosecond soliton separation. The narrow spectral filtering is required for the generation of SMs with such long-distance interaction. (C) 2019 Optical Society of America
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