4.8 Article

Conjugated Polymer-Assisted Grain Boundary Passivation for Efficient Inverted Planar Perovskite Solar Cells

Journal

ADVANCED FUNCTIONAL MATERIALS
Volume 29, Issue 27, Pages -

Publisher

WILEY-V C H VERLAG GMBH
DOI: 10.1002/adfm.201808855

Keywords

conjugated polymers; grain boundary passivation; halide perovskites; nickel oxide

Funding

  1. National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC) [61775091, 51573076]
  2. National Key Research Project MOST [2016YFA0202400]
  3. Shenzhen Key Laboratory Project [ZDSYS201602261933302]
  4. Natural Science Foundation of Shenzhen Innovation Committee [JCYJ20180504165851864, JCYJ20170818141216288, JCYJ20170817105905899]
  5. Seed Funding for Strategic Interdisciplinary Research Scheme of the University of Hong Kong
  6. RGC GRF grants [15204515, 15246816]
  7. National Research Foundation of Korea [2018H1A2A1060514] Funding Source: Korea Institute of Science & Technology Information (KISTI), National Science & Technology Information Service (NTIS)

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Grain boundaries in lead halide perovskite films lead to increased recombination losses and decreased device stability under illumination due to defect-mediated ion migration. The effect of a conjugated polymer additive, poly(bithiophene imide) (PBTI), is investigated in the antisolvent treatment step in the perovskite film deposition by comprehensive characterization of perovskite film properties and the performance of inverted planar perovskite solar cells (PSCs). PBTI is found to be incorporated within grain boundaries, which results in an improvement in perovskite film crystallinity and reduced defects. The successful defect passivation by PBTI yields reduces recombination losses and consequently increases power conversion efficiency (PCE). In addition, it gives rise to improved photoluminescence stability and improved PSC stability under illumination which can be attributed to reduced ion migration. The optimal devices exhibit a PCE of 20.67% compared to 18.89% of control devices without PBTI, while they retain over 70% of the initial efficiency after 600 h under 1 sun illumination compared to 56% for the control devices.

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