Review
Microbiology
Shi-Chen Zhu, Hong-Xiang Zheng, Wen-Shen Liu, Chang Liu, Mei-Na Guo, Hermine Huot, Jean Louis Morel, Rong-Liang Qiu, Yuanqing Chao, Ye-Tao Tang
Summary: This article presents a conceptual framework regarding plant-soil feedbacks (PSFs) patterns and potential mechanisms in degraded mine lands. Understanding the mechanisms of PSFs will enhance the ability to predict and alter both the above- and below-ground communities, improving the recovery of ecosystem functions in degraded mine lands.
FRONTIERS IN MICROBIOLOGY
(2022)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Huiyuan Cheng, Bingde Wu, Mei Wei, Shu Wang, Xinshan Rong, Daolin Du, Congyan Wang
Summary: The alpine grassland ecosystems in Northern Tibet are seriously degraded, posing a threat to the environmental health and ecological safety of the local society. Restoring these ecosystems is crucial for sustaining social stability and sustainable development, improving soil quality, vegetation cover, and soil microbial community structure and metabolic function.
SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT
(2021)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Weihua Kang, Yutian Xiao, Wei Li, Aoqi Cheng, Congyu Cheng, Zhongjun Jia, Longjiang Yu
Summary: This study investigates the carbon fixation capacity of karst wetland soils and the active microorganisms involved in the process. The results show that paddy cultivation can restore the carbon fixation capacity of microorganisms in degraded karst wetland soil.
SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT
(2024)
Article
Forestry
Zhi-Xing Lu, Ping Wang, Han-Biao Ou, Shuo-Xing Wei, Li-Chao Wu, Yi Jiang, Ren-Jie Wang, Xiong-Sheng Liu, Zhi-Hui Wang, Li-Jun Chen, Zhi-Ming Liu
Summary: This study demonstrates that artificial vegetation restoration modes have a significant impact on soil microbial community structure and biochemical properties in karst areas. Among the different restoration modes, the deciduous broad-leaved treatment was the most effective in improving soil nutrients and microbial populations. Artificial restoration can enhance soil nutrient contents, enzyme activities, and microbial biomass, promoting rapid vegetation restoration after land abandonment. Soil pH, microbial biomass carbon, and urease activity are key driving factors in shaping the soil bacterial community structure. The results highlight the importance of implementing appropriate vegetation restoration measures to effectively manage and restore karst areas.
FOREST ECOLOGY AND MANAGEMENT
(2022)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Ziliang Xiao, Shaoliang Zhang, Mingming Guo, Feng Zhao, Hao Wang, Weitao Xu, Muhammad Aurangzeib, Ehsan Tavakkoli
Summary: This study aimed to clarify the influence of nitrogen (N) and phosphorus (P) runoff on plant biomass and biodiversity during early restoration stages in gullies. The results showed that N input increased plant biomass but decreased biodiversity, while P input had mixed effects on biodiversity but increased biomass. N was the key factor influencing vegetation restoration, while the ratio of N:P in the runoff determined the mediation of P on N effect.
SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT
(2023)
Article
Ecology
Rajesh Kaushal, Ambrish Kumar, S. Patra, S. Islam, J. M. S. Tomar, D. V. Singh, D. Mandal, Rajkumar, H. Mehta, O. P. Chaturvedi, J. Durai
Summary: The study suggests that in the Himalayan foothills, the use of semicircular trenches in conjunction with Dendrocalamus hamiltonii species can be an effective strategy for land rehabilitation, as they can increase soil moisture, improve growth parameters, and effectively reduce runoff and soil loss.
ECOLOGICAL ENGINEERING
(2021)
Review
Multidisciplinary Sciences
Oksana Coban, Gerlinde B. De Deyn, Martine van der Ploeg
Summary: Land degradation reduces soil functioning and the services it provides. Soil hydrological functions are crucial in combating soil degradation and promoting restoration. While soil microorganisms affect soil hydrology, their role in soil formation and maintenance remains poorly explored. Case studies suggest the potential of soil microorganisms as game-changers in restoring soil functions.
Article
Agronomy
Cui Deng, Maokui Lyu, Xiaoling Xiong, Josep Penuelas, Jordi Sardans, Xiaojie Li, Weisheng Lin, Yusheng Yang, Jinsheng Xie
Summary: When reforesting degraded lands in subtropical China, the presence of understory ferns can affect soil organic carbon dynamics and soil respiration. This study found that removing ferns from restoration sites significantly decreased soil respiration in younger pine stands, but not in older ones.
AGRICULTURAL AND FOREST METEOROLOGY
(2023)
Article
Microbiology
Yunfang Ke, Hui Li, Tianyu Luo, Baodong Chen, Qiong Wang, Xueru Jiang, Wei Liu
Summary: This study investigated the impact of soil organic carbon (SOC) and aggregates interaction on carbon sequestration during reforestation in degraded red soil. The results showed that after reforestation, the SOC stock increased by 131.28-140.00%. Coniferous and broad-leaved mixed forests had the highest proportion of macroaggregates and higher SOC accumulation, indicating their greater potential for carbon sequestration.
Article
Environmental Sciences
Salifou Noma Adamou, Amadou Abdourhamane Toure, Lahcen Daoudi
Summary: This study examines the effects of restoration of degraded lands on soil physicochemical properties and adaptability of planted woody species. The results show that soil improvement and restoration measures play a positive role in soil quality and plant growth. In addition, Eucalyptus camaldulensis is found to be a suitable woody species for planting on degraded lands.
LAND DEGRADATION & DEVELOPMENT
(2022)
Article
Multidisciplinary Sciences
Jianjun Ma, Chenyao Li, Liu Hui, Jing Wang, Yongjun Fan
Summary: The ecological environment of quarry mining areas is delicate, making vegetation restoration challenging. This study evaluated the restoration of different herbaceous and woody vegetation types and their impact on soil remediation and microbial communities. The results showed that Medicago sativa and artificial miscellaneous grass were effective in soil remediation and promotion of ecological restoration. However, Rhus typhina and Pinus tabulaeformis were not suitable due to their strong allelopathic effects. Fruit orchard restoration showed better improvement compared to Rhus typhina and Pinus tabulaeformis. Furthermore, the study revealed the importance of organic matter, available nitrogen, and pH in determining soil microbial community composition.
Review
Environmental Sciences
Adarsh Kumar, Abinash Das, Dikchha Singh, Malay Kumar Das, Gyan Prakash Srivastava, Jyoti Prakash Singh, Jyotsana Tilgam, Shobit Thapa, Sudipta Das, Hillol Chakdar
Summary: Land degradation is a pressing environmental problem that threatens global food security and environmental quality through biodiversity loss and reduced ecosystem services. It affects regions inhabited by over one-third of the world's population, leading to a decline in cropland and rangeland productivity. Microorganisms can play a crucial role in restoring degraded lands by improving soil quality, fixing nutrients, and degrading toxic substances.
LAND DEGRADATION & DEVELOPMENT
(2023)
Article
Ecology
Frederick A. Dadzie, Angela T. Moles, Todd E. Erickson, Nathali Machado de Lima, Miriam Munoz-Rojas
Summary: This study examined the effects of inoculating native microbes on severely degraded mine soil. The results showed that inoculating with bacteria increased soil nitrogen and improved some soil properties related to ecosystem function. However, the mixture of bacteria and cyanobacteria did not have any impact. Additionally, the microbial composition in the soil was altered by microbial inoculation, but the diversity of soil microbial communities was not significantly affected.
RESTORATION ECOLOGY
(2023)
Article
Geosciences, Multidisciplinary
Lingbo Dong, Jiwei Li, Yulin Liu, Xuying Hai, Miaoyu Li, Jianzhao Wu, Xiaozhen Wang, Zhouping Shangguan, Zhengchao Zhou, Lei Deng
Summary: The study compared soil C and N sequestration between artificial forests and natural grasslands converted from sloping cropland in the Central Loess Plateau, China, over 20 years post-implementation of the Grain for Green Program. The results showed that both vegetation restoration types significantly increased the soil organic carbon and nitrogen content in the top 60 cm of soil, with artificial forests having higher sequestration capacities. Soil aggregate stability and the quality of input organic matter were found to be crucial in affecting soil C and N sequestration post-restoration, with N fixing species enhancing sequestration.
Article
Agronomy
Na Guo, Chao Sang, Mei Huang, Rui Zhang, A. Allan Degen, Lina Ma, Yanfu Bai, Tao Zhang, Wenyin Wang, Jiahuan Niu, Shanshan Li, Ruijun Long, Zhanhuan Shang
Summary: Long-term active restoration is important for restoring degraded grasslands. The establishment of a viable soil seed bank plays a crucial role in enhancing vegetation resilience. However, little is known about how the soil seed bank affects vegetation resilience following long-term active restoration of degraded grasslands.
AGRONOMY FOR SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT
(2023)