Article
Telecommunications
Borui Zhao, Qimei Cui, Shengyuan Liang, Jinli Zhai, Yanzhao Hou, Xueqing Huang, Miao Pan, Xiaofeng Tao
Summary: The article focuses on green concerns in FL over 6G, analyzing energy consumption challenges and proposing various methods to reduce energy consumption and green designs for FL-based 6G networks.
CHINA COMMUNICATIONS
(2022)
Article
Public, Environmental & Occupational Health
Michael J. Parks, Nancy L. Fleischer, Megan E. Patrick
Summary: Previous research has not examined increased vaping due to the pandemic among young adults using a national sample. This study aims to fill this gap by exploring self-reported increased vaping during the COVID-19 pandemic and its associations with important outcomes related to future nicotine use.
PREVENTIVE MEDICINE
(2022)
Article
Psychology, Multidisciplinary
Grace E. Teah, Tamlin S. Conner
Summary: The study found that young adults with experience in vaping were more vulnerable demographically and psychologically in this sample. Young adults interested in vaping but without experience were found to be less conscientious.
FRONTIERS IN PSYCHOLOGY
(2021)
Letter
Public, Environmental & Occupational Health
Sam Griffin, Melissa G. DeFoor, Jennifer R. Bail, Suzanne Prevost
Summary: This manuscript is a letter referring to an article published in Preventive Medicine.
PREVENTIVE MEDICINE
(2023)
Article
Substance Abuse
Nicholas J. Felicione, Brian Vincent Fix, Ann McNeill, K. Michael Cummings, Maciej Lukasz Goniewicz, David Hammond, Ron Borland, Bryan W. Heckman, Maansi Bansal-Travers, Shannon Gravely, Sara C. Hitchman, David T. Levy, Geoffrey T. Fong, Richard O'Connor
Summary: Most vapers continued using the same vaping device and features over 18 months. Differences in NVP types and features were observed between countries, suggesting that differing NVP regulations affect consumer choices regarding the type of vaping device to use.
Article
Neurosciences
Skylar Y. Cooper, Clay Willis, Montana R. Richardson, Sean P. Hill, Sheavonnie K. Wright, Morgan B. Elmore, Zach B. Mitchell, Astrid K. Gonzalez Castro, Brandon J. Henderson
Summary: Electronic nicotine delivery systems (ENDS) provide a variety of flavors that are attractive to adults and adolescents due to their pleasant taste and ability to mask the harshness of nicotine. However, there is limited research on the molecular interactions between chemical flavorants and smoking or vaping-related behaviors.
JOURNAL OF NEUROSCIENCE
(2023)
Article
Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences
Zheng Jin, Qinglong You, Nick Pepin, Deliang Chen, Laurent Li, Guodong Sun, Zhiyan Zuo, Mingcai Li, Panmao Zhai
Summary: The greening and browning of global vegetation are influenced by multiple processes, including climate change, CO2 fertilization, and land management. Based on the vegetation-water-heat relationship, these processes can be categorized into two types of eco-hydrological processes: dryness change and usage change. By analyzing remote-sensing data and climate data, it has been found that dryness change has become the dominant factor in climate change impacts on vegetated lands globally, leading to a fundamental weakening of global greening.
ATMOSPHERIC RESEARCH
(2022)
Article
Clinical Neurology
Kyoung-Sae Na, Yong-Ku Kim
Summary: Ketamine shows promise as an antidepressant, but further research is needed on its safety, tolerability, and potential cognitive effects. The development of esketamine nasal spray with large-scale clinical data highlights its real-world effectiveness in treating treatment-resistant depression. Future antidepressants are expected to be glutamatergic drugs with rapid antidepressant effects similar to ketamine, but without its adverse effects.
PROGRESS IN NEURO-PSYCHOPHARMACOLOGY & BIOLOGICAL PSYCHIATRY
(2021)
Article
Green & Sustainable Science & Technology
Selene Righi, Elena Vigano, Luca Panzone
Summary: Food security is becoming an increasingly important issue in society, and its relationship with environmental quality is being recognized. This study examines how consumers' concerns about food insecurity and their environmental beliefs affect the carbon footprint of their diets. The results show that health-related food insecurity concerns lead to a lower carbon footprint, while poverty-related food insecurity concerns lead to a higher carbon footprint due to a focus on taste and low price.
SUSTAINABLE PRODUCTION AND CONSUMPTION
(2023)
Article
Multidisciplinary Sciences
Joseph Uscinski, Adam Enders, Casey Klofstad, Michelle Seelig, Hugo Drochon, Kamal Premaratne, Manohar Murthi
Summary: No systematic evidence for an increase in beliefs in conspiracy theories has been observed. This study fills the evidentiary gap on the increase or lack thereof in conspiracy beliefs and discusses the theoretical and policy implications.
Review
Cardiac & Cardiovascular Systems
Katherine Huerne, Mark J. Eisenberg
Summary: This article provides an overview of potential vaping-cessation interventions in adult former smokers. The interventions reviewed include varenicline, bupropion, nicotine-replacement therapies (NRTs), and behavioural therapy. Evidence for intervention effectiveness is provided when available, while recommendations for other interventions are extrapolated from case studies or smoking-cessation guidelines. The limitations of these interventions, a lack of prospective studies, and the challenges to vaping safety are also discussed.
CANADIAN JOURNAL OF CARDIOLOGY
(2023)
Article
Respiratory System
Tariq A. Bhat, Suresh G. Kalathil, Maciej L. Goniewicz, Alan Hutson, Yasmin Thanavala
Summary: Inhaling CBD vapor leads to more severe inflammatory response, lung damage, oxidative stress, and cytotoxicity compared to nicotine vapor.
Article
Substance Abuse
Brian Vincent Fix, Richard J. OConnor, Maciej Lukasz Goniewicz, Noel L. Leigh, Michael Cummings, Sara C. Hitchman, Geoffrey T. Fong, Georges El Nahas, David Hammond, Ann McNeill, Ron Borland, Bill King, Mary N. Palumbo
Summary: This study analyzes the chemical composition of vaping products (VPs) purchased in the USA, Canada, England and Australia, and assesses whether differences in regulations are associated with differences in the VPs' composition. The study finds that there are variations in the composition of VPs, particularly in terms of nicotine and flavoring, among different countries. Additionally, in England, the liquids purchased contain more identifiable flavoring chemicals compared to other countries.
Review
Pharmacology & Pharmacy
Emily Bonner, Yvonne Chang, Emerson Christie, Victoria Colvin, Brittany Cunningham, Daniel Elson, Christine Ghetu, Juliana Huizenga, Sara J. Hutton, Siva K. Kolluri, Stephanie Maggio, Ian Moran, Bethany Parker, Yvonne Rericha, Brianna N. Rivera, Samantha Samon, Trever Schwichtenberg, Prarthana Shankar, Michael T. Simonich, Lindsay B. Wilson, Robyn L. Tanguay
Summary: Vaping is the inhalation and exhalation of aerosol produced by electronic devices, raising health concerns due to insufficient understanding of its effects despite rapid market growth.
PHARMACOLOGY & THERAPEUTICS
(2021)
Article
Psychology, Clinical
Frances Mathews, Tamsin Newlove-Delgado, Katie Finning, Christopher Boyle, Rachel Hayes, Patrick Johnston, Tamsin Ford
Summary: The study found that teacher concern is moderately predictive of whether a child or young person has a mental disorder, and the lack of teacher concern often indicates good mental health. When both teachers and parents are concerned about a child or young person, they are more likely to have a mental disorder.
CHILD AND ADOLESCENT MENTAL HEALTH
(2021)
