Article
Clinical Neurology
Yume Imahori, Davide L. Vetrano, Xin Xia, Giulia Grande, Petter Ljungman, Laura Fratiglioni, Chengxuan Qiu
Summary: A study found that higher resting heart rate is associated with increased risk for dementia and faster cognitive decline in elderly population, independent of cardiovascular diseases.
ALZHEIMERS & DEMENTIA
(2022)
Article
Cardiac & Cardiovascular Systems
Yu Jiang, Suhang Shang, Liangjun Dang, Chen Chen, Shan Wei, Ling Gao, Jin Wang, Kang Huo, Jingyi Wang, Haixia Lu, Qiumin Qu
Summary: Elevated resting heart rate was found to be associated with increased sLRP1 and sRAGE values, which was not influenced by APOE genotype. The underlying mechanism of this effect may be relevant to the progression of atherosclerosis.
KARDIOLOGIA POLSKA
(2022)
Article
Physiology
Rohit Godbole, Sanford B. Church, Amir Abolhoda, Janos Porszasz, Catherine S. H. Sassoon
Summary: Lung resection surgery carries significant risks of postoperative pulmonary complications (PPC). Resting measurements of physiologic dead space (VD) and physiologic dead space to tidal volume ratio (VD/VT) may be better predictors of PPC than resting end-tidal partial pressure of carbon dioxide (PETCO2).
FRONTIERS IN PHYSIOLOGY
(2022)
Review
Rehabilitation
Chan Yeu Pu, Hanan Batarseh, Michelle L. Zafron, M. Jeffery Mador, Sai Yendamuri, Andrew D. Ray
Summary: Preoperative breathing exercises were found to reduce hospital length of stay, pneumonia, and postoperative pulmonary complications in patients undergoing surgical lung cancer resection, with a potential improvement in 6-minute walk distance.
ARCHIVES OF PHYSICAL MEDICINE AND REHABILITATION
(2021)
Article
Multidisciplinary Sciences
Andrej Mazur, Kristian Brat, Pavel Homolka, Zdenek Merta, Michal J. Svoboda, Monika Bratova, Vladimir Sramek, Lyle Olson, Ivan Cundrle
Summary: This study investigated the predictive value of V-E/VCO2 slope and peak VO2 in post-operative cardiovascular complications for lung resection candidates. The results showed that V-E/VCO2 slope was superior to peak VO2 in predicting post-operative cardiovascular complications.
Article
Oncology
Takashi Saito, Rei Ono, Yugo Tanaka, Daisuke Tatebayashi, Maho Okumura, Daisuke Makiura, Junichiro Inoue, Takashi Fujikawa, Shin Kondo, Tatsuro Inoue, Yoshimasa Maniwa, Yoshitada Sakai
Summary: Home-based preoperative pulmonary rehabilitation (HBPPR) can reduce the incidence of postoperative complications in NSCLC patients undergoing lung resection, particularly for those who cannot access supervised preoperative rehabilitation.
Article
Surgery
Riccardo Orlandi, Rocco Francesco Rinaldo, Alessandra Mazzucco, Andrea Baccelli, Michele Mondoni, Francesca Marchetti, Mariapia Zagaria, Jacopo Cefalo, Andrea Leporati, Matteo Montoli, Giorgio Ghilardi, Alessandro Baisi, Stefano Centanni
Summary: The study aims to evaluate postoperative outcomes of low-risk patients and compare them with patients without pulmonary impairment.
FRONTIERS IN SURGERY
(2023)
Article
Physiology
Xiaozheng Zhang, Chenxi Yang, Zhengyu Xiao, Binbin Lu, Ji Zhang, Jianqing Li, Chengyu Liu
Summary: This paper proposes a target range bin selection algorithm based on a mixed-modal information threshold, which is used to accurately select the range bin containing the cardiopulmonary signal in cluttered environments. The algorithm determines the state of the target by introducing a confidence value in the frequency domain and the range bin change status of the target by using the range bin variance in the time domain. Experimental results demonstrate that the proposed method achieves better accuracy in cardiopulmonary signal rate estimation.
FRONTIERS IN PHYSIOLOGY
(2023)
Article
Mathematical & Computational Biology
Yingjian Yang, Wei Li, Yan Kang, Yingwei Guo, Kai Yang, Qiang Li, Yang Liu, Chaoran Yang, Rongchang Chen, Huai Chen, Xian Li, Lei Cheng
Summary: Resting heart rate increases with the development of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) severity. Chest computed tomography (CT) provides more information to analyze the relationship between lung and heart. The relationship between resting heart rate variability and COPD radiomics features is not yet clear.
MATHEMATICAL BIOSCIENCES AND ENGINEERING
(2022)
Article
Surgery
Alexsander K. Bressan, Susan Isherwood, Oliver F. Bathe, Elijah Dixon, Francis R. Sutherland, Chad G. Ball
Summary: This study demonstrates that a single preoperative dose of methylprednisolone significantly reduces the length of hospital stay, postoperative serum bilirubin, and PT-INR levels, as well as infectious and overall complications following major hepatectomy.
Review
Neurosciences
Haitham S. Al Ashry, Yuenan Ni, Robert J. Thomas
Summary: Analysis of cardiopulmonary coupling (CPC) provides key information about normal and abnormal sleep, offering insights into sleep physiology and pathological conditions. CPC can be used to calculate an automated apnea hypopnea index and demonstrate the impact of different sleep states on sleep disorders, hypertension, glucose metabolism, etc.
FRONTIERS IN NEUROSCIENCE
(2021)
Article
Cardiac & Cardiovascular Systems
Yugo Tanaka, Hiroyuki Yamamoto, Masami Sato, Shinichi Toyooka, Morihito Okada, Shunsuke Endo, Yukio Sato, Kenji Suzuki, Yoshimasa Maniwa, Eriko Fukuchi, Hiroaki Miyata, Masayuki Chida
Summary: The study showed that preoperative cumulative smoking dose is associated with postoperative mortality and complications after lobectomy for primary lung cancer. The risk of adverse outcomes increases with higher pack-years of smoking before surgery.
ANNALS OF THORACIC SURGERY
(2022)
Article
Cardiac & Cardiovascular Systems
Makoto Fujiwara, Takahiro Mimae, Yasuhiro Tsutani, Yoshihiro Miyata, Morihito Okada
Summary: The study assessed the relationship between surgical outcomes and HRCT patterns according to the 2018 guidelines. The results showed that UIP and probable UIP patterns were risk factors for postoperative severe acute exacerbations and death. Therefore, the HRCT patterns of the 2018 guidelines can be used to stratify outcomes of lung resection.
ANNALS OF THORACIC SURGERY
(2023)
Article
Cardiac & Cardiovascular Systems
Simon Wernhart, Maria Papathanasiou, Tienush Rassaf, Peter Luedike
Summary: This study aimed to analyze the performance of heart failure patients in cardiopulmonary exercise testing (CPET), including heart failure with preserved ejection fraction (HFpEF), mildly reduced ejection fraction (HFmrEF), and reduced ejection fraction (HFrEF). The study found that although there were differences in CPET variables among different categories of heart failure, the ejection fraction-based classification did not entirely reflect exercise limitations.
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF CARDIOLOGY
(2023)
Article
Psychology, Clinical
Erik Pettersson, Paul Lichtenstein, Henrik Larsson, Brian M. D'Onofrio, Benjamin B. Lahey, Antti Latvala
Summary: The study found associations between resting heart rate and general intelligence with psychopathology models, suggesting that intelligence may be a transdiagnostic risk factor for any form of psychopathology.
CLINICAL PSYCHOLOGICAL SCIENCE
(2021)
