Review
Environmental Studies
Lars Y. Pomara, Danny C. Lee
Summary: Regional ecological assessments in the Appalachian region of the United States focus on quantifying the connections between forest-based ecosystem services, forest ecosystem processes, and their linkages. Assessments typically target ecosystem-level properties or specific ecosystem services/stressors, but often fail to quantify the relationships between these properties and ecosystem services. This highlights the need for integrated system-level assessments and ecosystem service evaluations to improve ecosystem management practices.
Article
Environmental Sciences
Joao C. Campos, Sara Rodrigues, Angelo Sil, Virgilio Hermoso, Teresa R. Freitas, Joao A. Santos, Paulo M. Fernandes, Joao C. Azevedo, Joao P. Honrado, Adrian Regos
Summary: The implementation of climate-smart policies is encouraged worldwide to fight climate change. This study simulated the future effects of different land management strategies in the Transboundary Biosphere Reserve of Meseta Iberica and found that climate-smart policies are the most effective for climate regulation and protection of endangered species, while fire-smart policies also benefit carbon regulation and open-habitat species.
ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH LETTERS
(2022)
Article
Ecology
Christian Unterberger, Roland Olschewski
Summary: Forest ecosystems in mountainous regions play a crucial role in providing protection services against disasters. However, there is still limited knowledge about the demand for insurance services provided by forests. Research shows that households are willing to pay a significant amount for forest management that enhances insurance services, which can inform decision making and operationalize the insurance value of ecosystems.
ECOLOGICAL ECONOMICS
(2021)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Noppol Arunrat, Sukanya Sereenonchai, Can Wang
Summary: The study compared the carbon footprint intensity, SOC stocks, and VCSES between organic rice farming and conventional rice farming. Results showed that organic rice farming had lower carbon footprint intensity, significantly higher SOC stocks increase, and nearly two times higher VCSES compared to conventional rice farming. Under future climate change scenarios, rice yields are expected to increase in most cases but decline under the worst scenario. Organic farming is predicted to have less impact on SOC and VCSES compared to conventional farming.
JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT
(2021)
Article
Ecology
Pablo Herreros-Cantis, Timon McPhearson
Summary: Urban green infrastructure is crucial for climate change adaptation, but the distribution of its benefits in cities like New York City is influenced by socio-demographic factors, leading to environmental injustices in access to these climate-regulating services. An analysis of supply-demand mismatches in ecosystem services reveals spatial inequalities in climate resilience across the city.
ECOLOGICAL APPLICATIONS
(2021)
Article
Biodiversity Conservation
Stefan Alexander Brueck, Byron Daniel Medina Torres, Maria de Lourdes Teixeira de Moraes Polizeli
Summary: The Paramo is a crucial high mountain ecosystem with characteristics of both mountain and wetland ecosystems, playing a vital role in global sustainability. However, due to its complex topography and lack of historical data, there are significant knowledge gaps that need to be filled.
GLOBAL ECOLOGY AND CONSERVATION
(2023)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Matteo Zampieri, Bruna Grizzetti, Andrea Toreti, Pierluca De Palma, Alessio Collalti
Summary: The study found that in sustainability and middle scenarios, the areas where vegetation shows increasing GPP resilience are wider than those with decreasing resilience, but this situation drastically reverses in the fossil-fuel development scenario, with Brazil being one of the highest risk countries in terms of anomalously low GPP in the taking the highway scenario.
ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH LETTERS
(2021)
Review
Forestry
Joshua J. Puhlick, Thomas L. O'Halloran, Gregory Starr, Rebecca B. Abney, Lauren Pile S. Knapp, Robert A. McCleery, Kier D. Klepzig, Steven T. Brantley, R. Kevin McIntyre, Bo Song
Summary: Longleaf pine ecosystems provide various ecosystem services while also offering opportunities for managing carbon dynamics. Approaches such as extending rotations, converting plantations to multi-aged stands, and incorporating pyrogenic carbon can enhance carbon accumulation and storage. Targeted browsing or grazing with domesticated livestock can be used to reduce carbon emissions from burning, while mastication and frequent prescribed burning can reduce the risk of substantial carbon emissions from wildfires. However, further research is needed to validate these approaches and improve estimates of carbon stocks.
Article
Ecology
Kumara T. M. Kiran, Suresh Pal, Prem Chand, Ankita Kandpal
Summary: Agroforestry systems have the potential to address climate change impacts through carbon sequestration. Different types of agroforestry systems have different effects on soil carbon sequestration, with higher potential observed in semi-arid subtropical regions.
ECOSYSTEM SERVICES
(2023)
Review
Geosciences, Multidisciplinary
Kirk B. B. Enu, Aude Zingraff-Hamed, Mohammad A. A. Rahman, Lindsay C. C. Stringer, Stephan Pauleit
Summary: Sub-Saharan Africa (SSA) is highly vulnerable to climate change and related hydro-meteorological risks, particularly in rapidly expanding urban areas where green and blue spaces are lost and degraded. Nature-based solutions (NBSs) have the potential to mitigate these risks, but their application in SSA needs to be further explored. Through a systematic review, it was found that there is a low uptake of NBSs for hydro-meteorological risk mitigation in SSA, with limited reporting in the most at-risk countries. However, there is a possibility of unreported NBSs at the local level. It is recommended that NBSs be integrated into urban planning and knowledge exchange opportunities between SSA and Europe be promoted to enhance uptake.
NATURAL HAZARDS AND EARTH SYSTEM SCIENCES
(2023)
Article
Forestry
Joshua J. Puhlick, Steven T. Brantley, Thomas L. O'Halloran, Lucas Clay, Kier D. Klepzig
Summary: Naturally-regenerated, second-growth longleaf pine woodlands in the southern USA have low canopy cover and diverse herbaceous ground cover. Prescribed fire and multi-aged management approaches are used to maintain these conditions and achieve multiple objectives. However, managing longleaf pine to meet these objectives conflicts with carbon market protocols. Maintaining live tree carbon stocks above current baselines may reduce habitat and water resources. Additionally, longleaf pine stands can be a source of high-quality wood products that store carbon for long periods, making them a potential candidate for carbon offset projects.
FOREST ECOLOGY AND MANAGEMENT
(2022)
Article
Green & Sustainable Science & Technology
Edward R. R. Carr
Summary: The Working Group II contribution to the IPCC's Sixth Assessment Report emphasizes the need for transformative changes in people's lives to effectively adapt to climate change. This article discusses the potential of climate services to facilitate transformational adaptation. It argues that weather and climate information alone are not enough to drive transformation, as their effectiveness depends on understanding the users and their specific needs. To achieve transformative adaptation, the climate services community should consider contemporary understandings of decision-making processes and design services accordingly. These opportunities can contribute to climate resilient development.
Article
Green & Sustainable Science & Technology
Yaella Depietri
Summary: This paper reviews recent literature to analyze the tradeoffs and synergies that can arise from the design and implementation of urban green infrastructure (UGI). It also suggests approaches to reduce tradeoffs and maximize synergies.
CURRENT OPINION IN ENVIRONMENTAL SUSTAINABILITY
(2022)
Article
Ecology
Kelly H. Dunning
Summary: Studying the decision-making process following Hurricane Harvey in Texas, USA reveals the role of collaborative adaptive governance in enhancing coastal resilience and the importance of recreational ecosystem services in this process. Through innovative funding sources, protection of public waterfronts and small businesses, and the incorporation of local ecological knowledge, policymakers were able to address climate impacts politically unpopular ways.
ECOSYSTEM SERVICES
(2021)
Article
Environmental Studies
Wondimagegn Mengist, Teshome Soromessa, Gudina Legese Feyisa
Summary: The study aimed to map and estimate the carbon storage and sequestration of Kaffa biosphere reserve across space and time. Findings showed that carbon storage varied across land use and cover types, with potential significant carbon emissions. Hence, these findings are crucial for sustainable land planning, environmental policies, and biodiversity conservation.
ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT ASSESSMENT REVIEW
(2023)
Article
Multidisciplinary Sciences
Ben Niu, Xianzhou Zhang, Shilong Piao, Ivan A. Janssens, Gang Fu, Yongtao He, Yangjian Zhang, Peili Shi, Erfu Dai, Chengqun Yu, Jing Zhang, Guirui Yu, Ming Xu, Jianshuang Wu, Liping Zhu, Ankur R. Desai, Jiquan Chen, Gil Bohrer, Christopher M. Gough, Ivan Mammarella, Andrej Varlagin, Silvano Fares, Xinquan Zhao, Yingnian Li, Huiming Wang, Zhu Ouyang
Summary: In a warmer climate, the homogenization of Q(10) values may reduce the variability of warming-induced carbon loss, leading to lower carbon loss than previously assumed.
Article
Agronomy
Theresia Yazbeck, Gil Bohrer, Chante' Vines, Frederik De Roo, Matthias Mauder, Bhavik Bakshi
Summary: Denser canopies and canopy stripes lead to increased total deposition, with canopy stripes showing higher per leaf area deposition compared to homogeneous canopies. The canopy-induced turbulence structures enhance the interaction between air layers, improving the effectiveness of leaf area deposition.
AGRICULTURAL AND FOREST METEOROLOGY
(2021)
Article
Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences
A. Green, G. Bohrer, R. M. Petrone
Summary: The study investigated the impact of fetch on flow separation and microclimates within a peatland surrounded by a forest through canopy-resolving regional atmospheric-forest large-eddy simulations. It was found that the heterogeneous landscape of the Boreal Plains region often leads to turbulent effects on peatlands from surrounding ecosystems, resulting in spatially dynamic surface-atmosphere exchanges. Additionally, the study showed that the geometry and exit transition shape of peatlands can influence regional wind speeds.
BOUNDARY-LAYER METEOROLOGY
(2022)
Article
Biodiversity Conservation
Moira Hough, Samantha McCabe, S. Rose Vining, Emily Pickering Pedersen, Rachel M. Wilson, Ryan Lawrence, Kuang-Yu Chang, Gil Bohrer, IsoGenie Coordinators, William J. Riley, Patrick M. Crill, Ruth K. Varner, Steven J. Blazewicz, Ellen Dorrepaal, Malak M. Tfaily, Scott R. Saleska, Virginia Rich
Summary: Permafrost thaw can drive the increased release of greenhouse gases, particularly CO2 and CH4. Plant productivity post-thaw accelerates decomposition rates, leading to higher CO2 and CH4 fluxes.
GLOBAL CHANGE BIOLOGY
(2022)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Yang Li, Yanlan Liu, Gil Bohrer, Yongyang Cai, Aaron Wilson, Tongxi Hu, Zhihao Wang, Kaiguang Zhao
Summary: The study demonstrates that forest disturbances have biophysical effects on land surface temperature, with increased surface albedo, decreased evapotranspiration, and reduced leaf area index observed after forest loss. The magnitude of post-disturbance warming is related to precipitation, with greater warming in climate zones with higher precipitation levels.
SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT
(2022)
Article
Ecology
Roland Kays, Sarah C. Davidson, Matthias Berger, Gil Bohrer, Wolfgang Fiedler, Andrea Flack, Julian Hirt, Clemens Hahn, Dominik Gauggel, Benedict Russell, Andrea Kolzsch, Ashley Lohr, Jesko Partecke, Michael Quetting, Kamran Safi, Anne Scharf, Gabriel Schneider, Ilona Lang, Friedrich Schaeuffelhut, Matthias Landwehr, Martin Storhas, Louis van Schalkwyk, Candace Vinciguerra, Rolf Weinzierl, Martin Wikelski
Summary: Movebank is an ecosystem of tools used by thousands of researchers to collect, manage, share, visualize, analyse and archive animal tracking and sensor data. With over 3,100 data owners globally, Movebank manages over 6 billion animal location and sensor measurements across more than 6,500 studies. The platform enables real-time monitoring of animals at a global scale and facilitates broad comparative analyses and collaboration efforts.
METHODS IN ECOLOGY AND EVOLUTION
(2022)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Timothy H. Morin, William J. Riley, Robert F. Grant, Zelalem Mekonnen, Kay C. Stefanik, A. Camilo Rey Sanchez, Molly A. Mulhare, Jorge Villa, Kelly Wrighton, Gil Bohrer
Summary: Wetland water depth influences microbial and plant communities, which in turn affect the carbon cycling of wetlands. This study used a mechanistic model to simulate different water depth scenarios and analyzed the predicted fluxes of carbon dioxide and methane. The results showed that water depth affects greenhouse gas fluxes and wetland vegetation distribution.
SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT
(2022)
Correction
Ecology
Walter Jetz, Grigori Tertitski, Roland Kays, Uschi Mueller, Martin Wikelski, Susanne Akesson, Yury Anisimov, Aleksey Antonov, Walter Arnold, Franz Bairlein, Oriol Balta, Diane Baum, Mario Beck, Olga Belonovich, Mikhail Belyaev, Matthias Berger, Peter Berthold, Steffen Bittner, Stephen Blake, Barbara Block, Daniel Bloche, Katrin Boehning-Gaese, Gil Bohrer, Julia Bojarinova, Gerhard Bommas, Oleg Bourski, Albert Bragin, Alexandr Bragin, Rachel Bristol, Vojtech Brlik, Victor Bulyuk, Francesca Cagnacci, Ben Carlson, Taylor K. Chapple, Kalkidan F. Chefira, Yachang Cheng, Nikita Chernetsov, Grzegorz Cierlik, Simon S. Christiansen, Oriol Clarabuch, William Cochran, Jamie Margaret Cornelius, Iain Couzin, Margret C. Crofoot, Sebastian Cruz, Alexander Davydov, Sarah Davidson, Stefan Dech, Dina Dechmann, Ekaterina Demidova, Jan Dettmann, Sven Dittmar, Dmitry Dorofeev, Detlev Drenckhahn, Vladimir Dubyanskiy, Nikolay Egorov, Sophie Ehnbom, Diego Ellis-Soto, Ralf Ewald, Chris Feare, Igor Fefelov, Peter Fehervari, Wolfgang Fiedler, Andrea Flack, Magnus Froboese, Ivan Fufachev, Pavel Futoran, Vyachaslav Gabyshev, Anna Gagliardo, Stefan Garthe, Sergey Gashkov, Luke Gibson, Wolfgang Goymann, Gerd Gruppe, Chris Guglielmo, Phil Hartl, Anders Hedenstrom, Arne Hegemann, Georg Heine, Maggi Hieber Ruiz, Heribert Hofer, Felix Huber, Edward Hurme, Fabiola Iannarilli, Marc Illa, Arkadiy Isaev, Bent Jakobsen, Lukas Jenni, Susi Jenni-Eiermann, Brett Jesmer, Frederic Jiguet, Tatiana Karimova, N. Jeremy Kasdin, Fedor Kazansky, Ruslan Kirillin, Thomas Klinner, Andreas Knopp, Andrea Koelzsch, Alexander Kondratyev, Marco Krondorf, Pavel Ktitorov, Olga Kulikova, R. Suresh Kumar, Claudia Kuenzer, Anatoliy Larionov, Christine Larose, Felix Liechti, Nils Linek, Ashley Lohr, Anna Lushchekina, Kate Mansfield, Maria Matantseva, Mikhail Markovets, Peter Marra, Juan F. Masello, Joerg Melzheimer, Myles H. M. Menz, Stephen Menzie, Swetlana Meshcheryagina, Dale Miquelle, Vladimir Morozov, Andrey Mukhin, Inge Mueller, Thomas Mueller, Juan G. Navedo, Ran Nathan, Luke Nelson, Zoltan Nemeth, Scott Newman, Ryan Norris, Olivier Nsengimana, Innokentiy Okhlopkov, Wioleta Oles, Ruth Oliver, Teague O'Mara, Peter Palatitz, Jesko Partecke, Ryan Pavlick, Anastasia Pedenko, Alys Perry, Julie Pham, Daniel Piechowski, Allison Pierce, Theunis Piersma, Wolfgang Pitz, Dirk Plettemeier, Irina Pokrovskaya, Liya Pokrovskaya, Ivan Pokrovsky, Morrison Pot, Petr Prochazka, Petra Quillfeldt, Eldar Rakhimberdiev, Marilyn Ramenofsky, Ajay Ranipeta, Jan Rapczynski, Magdalena Remisiewicz, Viatcheslav Rozhnov, Froukje Rienks, Vyacheslav Rozhnov, Christian Rutz, Vital Sakhvon, Nir Sapir, Kamran Safi, Friedrich Schaeuffelhut, David Schimel, Andreas Schmidt, Judy Shamoun-Baranes, Alexander Sharikov, Laura Shearer, Evgeny Shemyakin, Sherub Sherub, Ryan Shipley, Yanina Sica, Thomas B. Smith, Sergey Simonov, Katherine Snell, Aleksandr Sokolov, Vasiliy Sokolov, Olga Solomina, Fernando Spina, Kamiel Spoelstra, Martin Storhas, Tatiana Sviridova, George Swenson, Phil Taylor, Kasper Thorup, Arseny Tsvey, Marlee Tucker, Sophie Tuppen, Woody Turner, Innocent Twizeyimana, Henk van der Jeugd, Louis van Schalkwyk, Marielle van Toor, Pauli Viljoen, Marcel E. Visser, Tamara Volkmer, Andrey Volkov, Sergey Volkov, Oleg Volkov, Jan A. C. von Ronn, Bernd Vorneweg, Bettina Wachter, Jonas Waldenstrom, Natalie Weber, Martin Wegmann, Aloysius Wehr, Rolf Weinzierl, Johannes Weppler, David Wilcove, Timm Wild, Hannah J. Williams, John H. Wilshire, John Wingfield, Michael Wunder, Anna Yachmennikova, Scott Yanco, Elisabeth Yohannes, Amelie Zeller, Christian Ziegler, Anna Ziecik, Cheryl Zook
TRENDS IN ECOLOGY & EVOLUTION
(2022)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Yang Ju, Gil Bohrer
Summary: This study utilized NDVI time series to classify vegetation patches with high accuracy, especially in pixels with more uniform compositions. The research also revealed significant impacts of water level changes on wetland vegetation distribution.
Article
Environmental Sciences
Yaojie Lu, Brandon Sloan, Sally E. Thompson, Alexandra G. Konings, Gil Bohrer, Ashley Matheny, Xue Feng
Summary: Understanding plant hydraulic regulation is crucial for predicting plant and ecosystem responses to increased drought stress. Direct measurements of plant hydraulic traits are limited compared to other traits, and scaling these measurements to whole-plant values is challenging. This study presents a method to infer whole-plant hydraulic parameters from observations of plant water use, soil properties, and meteorological data, providing reliable estimates of plant water use and isohydricity.
JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-BIOGEOSCIENCES
(2022)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Aaron Teets, David J. P. Moore, M. Ross Alexander, Peter D. Blanken, Gil Bohrer, Sean P. Burns, Mariah S. Carbone, Mark J. Ducey, Shawn Fraver, Christopher M. Gough, David Y. Hollinger, George Koch, Thomas Kolb, J. William Munger, Kimberly A. Novick, Scott Ollinger, Andrew P. Ouimette, Neil Pederson, Daniel M. Ricciuto, Bijan Seyednasrollah, Christoph S. Vogel, Andrew D. Richardson
Summary: This study investigated the relationship between biomass growth and carbon uptake in temperate forests, and found a lagged allocation of carbon uptake to biomass growth on an annual timescale. The correlation between biomass growth and carbon uptake was strong across different sites, but weaker on an annual timescale, indicating a temporal mismatch between carbon fixation and allocation.
JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-BIOGEOSCIENCES
(2022)
Article
Biodiversity Conservation
Christopher M. Gough, Jeff W. Atkins, Robert T. Fahey, Peter S. Curtis, Gil Bohrer, Brady S. Hardiman, Laura J. Hickey, Lucas E. Nave, Kerstin M. Niedermaier, Cameron Clay, Jason M. Tallant, Ben Bond-Lamberty
Summary: The temporal dynamics of forest canopy structure following disturbance are influenced by factors such as the severity and source of disturbance, spatial and temporal scales of analysis, and the measures of structure assessed. Unlike traditional leaf area and cover indexes, structural complexity indicators display a more nuanced temporal and directional response to disturbance.
ECOLOGICAL INDICATORS
(2022)
Editorial Material
Environmental Sciences
G. Bohrer, J. E. C. Missik
Summary: The plant hydrodynamic approach is a recent advancement in land surface modeling, involving the response of stomatal conductance to water availability in the xylem. To realistically represent tree hydrodynamics, models must resolve processes at the individual tree level and then scale the fluxes to the canopy and land surface. Mixed forests require careful representation of species properties and a scaling approach for a realistic description of canopy, individual-tree hydrodynamics, and leaf-level fluxes.
JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-BIOGEOSCIENCES
(2022)
Article
Geosciences, Multidisciplinary
Marcela Silva, Ashley M. Matheny, Valentijn R. N. Pauwels, Dimetre Triadis, Justine E. Missik, Gil Bohrer, Edoardo Daly
Summary: This article presents a model for simulating water fluxes across the soil-plant-atmosphere continuum. The model combines water transport pathways into one dimension and uses partial differential equations to describe water movement through the plant system. The model was tested and validated against observed data, demonstrating its accuracy and reliability.
GEOSCIENTIFIC MODEL DEVELOPMENT
(2022)
Article
Ecology
Theresia Yazbeck, Gil Bohrer, Pierre Gentine, Luping Ye, Nicola Arriga, Christian Bernhofer, Peter D. Blanken, Ankur R. Desai, David Durden, Alexander Knohl, Natalia Kowalska, Stefan Metzger, Meelis Moelder, Asko Noormets, Kim Novick, Russell L. Scott, Ladislav Sigut, Kamel Soudani, Masahito Ueyama, Andrej Varlagin
Summary: Solar-Induced Chlorophyll Fluorescence (SIF) is a valuable predictor of Gross Primary Production (GPP), with considerations for site-specific and abiotic conditions contributing to model precision. Including environmental variables, particularly water stress indicators, improves the accuracy of GPP predictions using SIF at various timescales, highlighting the importance of accounting for canopy structure and water stress effects for better remote sensing-based GPP estimation.
FRONTIERS IN FORESTS AND GLOBAL CHANGE
(2021)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Toshimi Nakajima, Mao Kuragano, Makoto Yamada, Ryo Sugimoto
Summary: This study compared the contribution of submarine groundwater discharge (SGD) to river nutrient budgets at nearshore and embayment scales, and found that SGD-derived nutrients become more important at larger spatial scales.
SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT
(2024)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Fan Liu, Lei Zhang, Chongyang Zhang, Ziguang Chen, Jingguang Li
Summary: NO2 emissions from wall-mounted gas stoves used for household heating have become a significant source of indoor pollution in Chinese urban areas. The high indoor concentration of NO2 poses potential health risks to residents. It is urgently necessary to establish relevant regulations and implement emission reduction technologies to reduce NO2 emissions from wall-mounted gas stoves.
SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT
(2024)
Letter
Environmental Sciences
Hans Peter H. Arp, Raoul Wolf, Sarah E. Hale, Sivani Baskaran, Juliane Gluege, Martin Scheringer, Xenia Trier, Ian T. Cousins, Harrie Timmer, Roberta Hofman-Caris, Anna Lennquist, Andre D. Bannink, Gerard J. Stroomberg, Rosa M. A. Sjerps, Rosa Montes, Rosario Rodil, Jose Benito Quintana, Daniel Zahn, Herve Gallard, Tobias Mohr, Ivo Schliebner, Michael Neumann
SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT
(2024)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Philomina Onyedikachi Peter, Binessi Edouard Ifon, Francois Nkinahamira, Kayode Hassan Lasisi, Jiangwei Li, Anyi Hu, Chang-Ping Yu
Summary: This study investigates the relationship between dissolved organic matter (DOM) and Rare Earth Elements (REEs) in sediments from Yundang Lagoon, China. The results show four distinct fluorescent components, with protein-like substances being the most prevalent. Additionally, the total fluorescence intensity and LREE concentrations exhibit a synchronized increase from Outer to Inner to Songbai Lake core sediments. The findings demonstrate a strong correlation between DOM content and pollution levels.
SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT
(2024)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Surya Gupta, Pasquale Borrelli, Panos Panagos, Christine Alewell
Summary: The objective of this study is to incorporate soil hydraulic properties into the erodibility factor (K) of USLE-type models. By modifying and improving the existing equations for soil texture and permeability, the study successfully included information on saturated hydraulic conductivity (Ksat) into the calculation of K factor. Using the Random Forest machine learning algorithm, two independent K factor maps with different spatial resolutions were generated. The results show that the decrease in K factor values has a positive impact on the modeling of soil erosion rates.
SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT
(2024)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Jesmin Akter, Wendy J. M. Smith, Yawen Liu, Ilho Kim, Stuart L. Simpson, Phong Thai, Asja Korajkic, Warish Ahmed
Summary: The choice of workflow in wastewater surveillance has a significant impact on SARS-CoV-2 concentrations, while having minimal effects on HF183 and no effect on HAdV 40/41 concentrations. Certain components in the workflow can be interchangeable, but factors such as buffer type, chloroform, and homogenization speed can affect the recovery of viruses and bacteria.
SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT
(2024)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Yu Luo, Xueting Yang, Diwei Wang, Hongmei Xu, Hongai Zhang, Shasha Huang, Qiyuan Wang, Ningning Zhang, Junji Cao, Zhenxing Shen
Summary: Atmospheric PM2.5, which can generate reactive oxygen species (ROS), is associated with cardiorespiratory morbidity and mortality. The study found that both the mass concentration of PM2.5 and the DTT activity were higher during the heating season than during the nonheating season. Combustion sources were the primary contributors to DTT activity during the heating season, while secondary formation dominated during the nonheating season. The study also revealed that biomass burning had the highest inherent oxidation potential among all sources investigated.
SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT
(2024)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Erin L. Murphy, Leah R. Gerber, Chelsea M. Rochman, Beth Polidoro
Summary: Plastic pollution has devastating consequences for marine organisms. This study uses a trait-based framework to develop a vulnerability index for marine mammals, seabirds, and sea turtles in Hawai'i. The index ranks 63 study species based on their vulnerability to macroplastic pollution, providing valuable information for species monitoring and management priorities.
SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT
(2024)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Kenji Maurice, Amelia Bourceret, Sami Youssef, Stephane Boivin, Liam Laurent-Webb, Coraline Damasio, Hassan Boukcim, Marc-Andre Selosse, Marc Ducousso
Summary: Growing pressure from climate change and agricultural land use is destabilizing soil microbial community interactions. Little is known about microbial community resistance and adaptation to disturbances, hindering our understanding of recovery latency and implications for ecosystem functioning. This study found that anthropic disturbance and natural disturbance have different effects on the topology and stability of soil microbial networks.
SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT
(2024)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Yunhao Li, Yali Feng, Haoran Li, Yisong Yao, Chenglong Xu, Jinrong Ju, Ruiyu Ma, Haoyu Wang, Shiwei Jiang
Summary: Deep-sea mining poses a serious threat to marine ecosystems and human health by disturbing sediment and transmitting metal ions through the food chain. This study developed a new regenerative adsorption material, OMN@SA, which effectively removes metal ions. The adsorption mechanism and performance of the material for metal ion fixation were investigated.
SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT
(2024)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Antonio Medici, Margherita Lavorgna, Marina Isidori, Chiara Russo, Elena Orlo, Giovanni Luongo, Giovanni Di Fabio, Armando Zarrelli
Summary: Valsartan, a widely used antihypertensive drug, has been detected in high concentrations in surface waters due to its unchanged excretion and incomplete degradation in wastewater treatment plants. This study investigated the degradation of valsartan and identified 14 degradation byproducts. The acute and chronic toxicity of these byproducts were evaluated in key organisms in the freshwater trophic chain.
SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT
(2024)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Jiang Lin, Lianbao Chi, Qing Yuan, Busu Li, Mingbao Feng
Summary: This study investigated the photodegradation behavior and product formation of two representative pharmaceuticals in simulated estuary water. The study found that the formed transformation products of these pharmaceuticals have potential toxicity on marine organisms, including oxidative stress and damage to cellular components.
SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT
(2024)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Hua Fang, Dongdong Jiang, Ye He, Siyi Wu, Yuehong Li, Ziqi Zhang, Haoting Chen, Zixin Zheng, Yan Sun, Wenxiang Wang
Summary: This study revealed that exposure to lower levels of air pollutants led to decreased pregnancy rates, with PM10, NO2, SO2, and CO emerging as the four most prominent pollutants. Individuals aged 35 and above exhibited heightened susceptibility to pollutants.
SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT
(2024)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Ali Shaan Manzoor Ghumman, Rashid Shamsuddin, Amin Abbasi, Mohaira Ahmad, Yoshiaki Yoshida, Abdul Sami, Hamad Almohamadi
Summary: In this study, inverse vulcanized polysulfides (IVP) were synthesized by reacting molten sulfur with 4-vinyl benzyl chloride, and then functionalized using N-methyl D-glucamine (NMDG). The functionalized IVP showed a high mercury adsorption capacity and a machine learning model was developed to predict the amount of mercury removed. Furthermore, the functionalized IVP can be regenerated and reused, providing a sustainable and cost-effective adsorbent.
SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT
(2024)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Rita Bonfiglio, Renata Sisto, Stefano Casciardi, Valeria Palumbo, Maria Paola Scioli, Erica Giacobbi, Francesca Servadei, Gerry Melino, Alessandro Mauriello, Manuel Scimeca
Summary: This study investigated the presence of aluminum in human colon cancer samples and its potential association with biological processes involved in cancer progression. Aluminum was found in tumor areas of 24% of patients and was associated with epithelial to mesenchymal transition (EMT) and cell death. Additional analyses revealed higher tumor mutational burden and mutations in genes related to EMT and apoptosis in aluminum-positive colon cancers. Understanding the molecular mechanisms of aluminum toxicity may improve strategies for the management of colon cancer patients.
SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT
(2024)