Article
Biodiversity Conservation
Chong Xu, Yuguang Ke, Wei Zhou, Wentao Luo, Wang Ma, Lin Song, Melinda D. Smith, David L. Hoover, Kevin R. Wilcox, Wei Fu, Weiguo Zhang, Qiang Yu
Summary: The study demonstrates that as drought duration increases, the resistance of aboveground net primary productivity gradually decreases, while the resilience of the system is shown by reaching 83% of ambient levels one year post-drought in the drought plots and fully recovering by the second year.
ECOLOGICAL INDICATORS
(2021)
Article
Soil Science
Jennifer Holguin, Scott L. Collins, Jennie R. McLaren
Summary: This study investigates the impacts of extreme drought and delayed monsoon on belowground productivity and biogeochemistry in two adjacent semi-arid grasslands. The results show that extreme drought reduces belowground net primary productivity in one grassland but not in the other, while delayed monsoon reduces belowground productivity in both grasslands. However, extreme drought and delayed monsoon treatments have little effect on soil microbial biomass and soil carbon stocks.
SOIL BIOLOGY & BIOCHEMISTRY
(2022)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Chuanhua Li, Yutao Wang, Xiaodong Wu, Hongjuan Cao, Wangping Li, Tonghua Wu
Summary: This study assessed the impacts of human activities on NPP in a typical arid and semi-arid region, proposed a method to calculate PNPP based on LAI, and found that reducing human activities can significantly promote environmental restoration.
SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT
(2021)
Article
Agronomy
Wang Ma, Xiaosa Liang, Zhengwen Wang, Wentao Luo, Qiang Yu, Xingguo Han
Summary: Experimental drought significantly affects the productivity and structure of vegetation communities, with different levels of drought resistance observed in different locations. Plant traits, community composition, and soil properties play key roles in modulating the responses and resistance of steppe communities to extreme drought.
Article
Agronomy
Yutao Wang, Yujia Shen, Yingzhong Xie, Hongbin Ma, Wanchun Li, Xu Luo, Hao Zhang, Yi Zhang, Jianping Li
Summary: The study shows that changes in precipitation have significant effects on the steppe ecosystem, and vegetation cover plays a crucial role in the short-term response of ANPP to climate change.
Article
Environmental Sciences
Fangfang Ma, Jinsong Wang, Yunlong He, Yiqi Luo, Ruiyang Zhang, Dashuan Tian, Qingping Zhou, Shuli Niu
Summary: Extreme climate events have significant impacts on the provision of ecosystem functions and services, but the interaction between nitrogen (N) enrichment and extreme events is not well understood. In this study, the responses of aboveground net primary productivity (ANPP) to extreme drought and wet events were investigated in an alpine meadow under different N addition treatments. The results showed that N addition had contrasting effects on ANPP stability in response to dry and wet events, with high N addition reducing stability and medium N addition increasing stability. The mechanisms underlying these responses were different, with species richness, asynchrony, and dominant species resistance contributing most to reduced resistance to drought, and species recovery contributing to the recovery from wet events. This research provides strong evidence that N deposition mediates ecosystem stability and affects grassland ecosystem functions under increasing extreme climate events.
SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT
(2023)
Article
Plant Sciences
Diego Jose Fernandez-Lopez, Jose Ignacio Fernandez-Fernandez, Celia Martinez-Mora, Juan Antonio Bleda-Sanchez, Leonor Ruiz-Garcia
Summary: One alternative for adapting viticulture to high temperatures and the scarcity of water is the development of new grape varieties adapted to such conditions. This study describes the evaluation of six new genotypes derived from different crosses under deficit irrigation and rainfed conditions. The results show significant variation in productivity, phenolic content, and other parameters among the different genotypes, with two genotypes showing noteworthy performance under rainfed conditions and potential for sustainable high-quality viticulture in dry and hot areas.
Article
Ecology
Sinan Bulut, Alkan Gunlu, Onur Satir
Summary: This study aimed to predict net primary productivity (NPP) in pure Pinus nigra J.F. Arnold stands using remote sensing, biogeochemical modeling, and machine learning techniques. NPP was estimated using the CASA approach and was then remodeled based on spectral characteristics of P. nigra using multi-temporal remotely sensed images, land use, soils, and meteorological information. The best prediction accuracy was achieved through SVM method and Sentinel-2 sensor combination, with an R2 value of 0.95. The litterfall of male flowers showed promising performance for NPP modeling in Crimean pine. The TEX properties of satellite images were well reflected through different filters, degrees, and functions.
ECOLOGICAL INFORMATICS
(2023)
Article
Multidisciplinary Sciences
Sylvanus Mensah, Florent Noulekoun, Kangbeni Dimobe, Thomas Seifert, Romain Glele Kakai
Summary: This study examines the effects of climate and soil on biodiversity-ecosystem functioning in West African semi-arid tree savannas. The results show that species richness is positively correlated with aboveground carbon (AGC), particularly in areas with higher mean annual precipitation (MAP) and stem density. Furthermore, soil texture and fertility explain 14% of the variations in AGC and influence AGC directly and indirectly through species richness and stand structural attributes.
SCIENTIFIC REPORTS
(2023)
Article
Engineering, Civil
Hao Zhang, Jie Ding, Yushi Wang, Dongyang Zhou, Qian Zhu
Summary: This study investigates the correlation and propagation of meteorological, agricultural, and groundwater droughts in the Yangtze River Basin and Yellow River Basin in China. Results show different drought conditions and trends in the two basins, with the aggravation of groundwater drought in the Yellow River Basin. Groundwater extraction is identified as a major factor in worsening groundwater drought, contrasting with the main contributor to agricultural drought being the propagation of meteorological drought.
JOURNAL OF HYDROLOGY
(2021)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Xuehua Ye, Shuqin Gao, Juan Du, Guofang Liu, Qingguo Cui, Zhenying Huang
Summary: Sand burial significantly affects the aboveground net primary productivity of plant communities, while enhanced precipitation does not have a significant impact on both aboveground and belowground net primary productivity. The combination of sand burial and enhanced precipitation also mediates the vertical allocation of belowground net primary productivity in the community.
LAND DEGRADATION & DEVELOPMENT
(2021)
Article
Geosciences, Multidisciplinary
Haroun Chenchouni, Souad Neffar
Summary: The assessment of soil organic carbon stock is crucial for the adoption of adequate management strategies for the sustainable development of steppelands and rangelands in North Africa. This study estimated the soil organic carbon stock in soils rehabilitated by prickly pear plantations and analyzed the effects of edaphic factors on its variation. The results showed that soil organic carbon stock varied significantly with soil depth, management type, and soil factors.
Article
Plant Sciences
Manpreet Singh, Sukhbir Singh, Ved Parkash, Glen Ritchie, Russell W. Wallace, Sanjit K. Deb
Summary: This study evaluated the effects of biochar and deficit irrigation on sweet corn in West Texas. The results showed that 70% crop evapotranspiration can be used as an alternative to full irrigation, with minimal yield loss. Hardwood biochar amendments improved vegetative biomass but had a minor effect on yield.
FRONTIERS IN PLANT SCIENCE
(2022)
Article
Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences
Jingyi Hu, Zhifeng Yang, Congyu Hou, Wei Ouyang
Summary: With the acceleration of global warming, the correlation between climate factors and drought events becomes increasingly important. A study on a semiarid watershed found that extreme warming events were significantly correlated with drought. The research also showed that strong warming amplified drought conditions and led to an increase in the intensity and duration of heatwaves.
ATMOSPHERIC RESEARCH
(2023)
Article
Plant Sciences
Jinwei Zhang, Xiangjin Shen, Bifan Mu, Yujie Shi, Yuheng Yang, Xuefeng Wu, Chunsheng Mu, Junfeng Wang
Summary: The study demonstrates that increased rainfall amounts with prolonged dry intervals can promote Leymus chinensis biomass production by increasing soil moisture, while prolonged dry intervals with increased precipitation per event may decrease the available soil nitrogen content. Different rainfall patterns can affect the biomass production of Leymus chinensis.