4.8 Article

Quantum Vortex Core and Missing Pseudogap in the Multiband BCS-BEC Crossover Superconductor FeSe

Journal

PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS
Volume 122, Issue 7, Pages -

Publisher

AMER PHYSICAL SOC
DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.122.077001

Keywords

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Funding

  1. Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology of Japan [15H02106, 15H05852, 16H04024, 18H01177, 18H05227]
  2. DFG-ANR Project [ER463/8-1]
  3. DAAD PPP USA [N57316180]
  4. Ministry of Science and Higher Education of the Russian Federation [K2-294 2017-085]
  5. Grants-in-Aid for Scientific Research [16H04024, 15H02106, 18H01177, 18H05227] Funding Source: KAKEN

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FeSe is argued as a superconductor in the Bardeen-Cooper-Schrieffer Bose-Einstein condensation crossover regime where the superconducting gap size and the superconducting transition temperature T-c are comparable to the Fermi energy. In this regime, vortex bound states should be well quantized and the preformed pairs above T-c may yield a pseudogap in the quasiparticle-excitation spectrum. We performed spectroscopic-imaging scanning tunneling microscopy to search for these features. We found Friedel-like oscillations near the vortex, which manifest the quantized levels, whereas the pseudogap was not detected. These apparently conflicting observations may be related to the multiband nature of FeSe.

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