4.6 Article

Highly conductive and mechanically robust nanocomposite polymer electrolytes for solid-state electrochemical thin-film devices

Journal

ORGANIC ELECTRONICS
Volume 65, Issue -, Pages 426-433

Publisher

ELSEVIER
DOI: 10.1016/j.orgel.2018.11.044

Keywords

Solid polymer electrolyte; Gate insulator; Electrolyte gating; Thin-film transistor; Electrolyte membrane; Thin-film supercapacitor

Funding

  1. Basic Science Research Program through the National Research Foundation of Korea (NRF) - Ministry of Education [NRF-2016R1D1A1B04935156, NRF-2016R1D1A1B03932231]
  2. Basic Science Research Program through the National Research Foundation of Korea (NRF) - Ministry of Science, ICT and Future Planning [NRF-2015R1C1A1A02036413]

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Ionic liquid-based polymer electrolyte composites (PECs) with high mechanical strength and ionic conductivity were fabricated by using a semicrystalline homopolymer network. Morphological, mechanical, and electrical properties of semicrystalline homopolymer-based PECs were investigated over the composition range of 10-50 polymer wt%. The PECs consisted of poly(vinylidene fluoride) (PVDF) and a room-temperature ionic liquid, 1-ethyl-3-methylimidazolium bis(trifluoromethylsulfonyl)imide ([EMI] [TFSI]). The amorphous PVDF chains were solvated by the liquid electrolyte and interconnected the phase-separated PVDF crystalline-domains, acting as physical crosslinks. The ionic conductivity and specific capacitance of the homopolymer PECs were found to be very high, ranging from 0.4 to 4.9 mS/cm and from 2.6 to 9.1 mu F/cm(2), respectively. The elastic moduli of the PECs that range from 4 to 38 MPa were also greater than those of PECs prepared by using other polymeric networks. These PECs were successfully applied as electrolyte membranes in electrical double layer supercapacitors and as high-capacitance gate insulators in electrochemical thin-film transistors. These results provide detailed systematic data for fabricating high-performance solid polymer electrolytes for electrochemical thin-film devices.

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