Article
Radiology, Nuclear Medicine & Medical Imaging
Zsofia Dohy, Mate Kiss, Ferenc Imre Suhai, Karl Kunze, Radhouene Neji, Gabor Orban, Zsofia Drobni, Csilla Czimbalmos, Vencel Juhasz, Liliana Szabo, Rene Botnar, Claudia Prieto, Bela Merkely, Nandor Szegedi, Hajnalka Vago
Summary: The study aims to investigate the feasibility of the 3D whole-heart BOOST sequence in patients with atrial fibrillation scheduled for ablation or electro-cardioversion, and to analyze the correlation between image quality and heart rate and rhythm. The results show that 3D whole-heart MTC-BOOST bright-blood imaging is suitable for visualizing the pulmonary veins in patients with AF, producing diagnostic image quality in 100% of cases. However, image quality was influenced by heart rate and rhythm.
EUROPEAN RADIOLOGY
(2023)
Article
Radiology, Nuclear Medicine & Medical Imaging
Lutong Pu, Yike Diao, Jie Wang, Tingting Fang, Ziqian Xu, Jiayu Sun, Yucheng Chen
Summary: This study investigated the left atrial dysfunction of hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (HCM) patients using a rapid semi-automatic method and found that left atrial long-axis strain (LAS) can serve as a predictive value for atrial fibrillation (AF) occurrence in HCM patients.
EUROPEAN RADIOLOGY
(2023)
Article
Cardiac & Cardiovascular Systems
Karl Georg Hausler, Felizitas A. Eichner, Peter U. Heuschmann, Jochen B. Fiebach, Tobias Engelhorn, Benjamin Blank, David Callans, Arif Elvan, Massimo Grimaldi, Jim Hansen, Gerhard Hindricks, Hussein R. Al-Khalidi, Lluis Mont, Jens Cosedis Nielsen, Jonathan P. Piccini, Ulrich Schotten, Sakis Themistoclakis, Johan Vijgen, Luigi Di Biase, Paulus Kirchhof
Summary: This study aimed to evaluate the impact of apixaban on brain damage in patients with atrial fibrillation (AF) after ablation. The study found a high incidence of acute brain lesions in patients treated with apixaban or vitamin K antagonist after ablation, but they were not associated with cognitive function. However, chronic white matter damage was associated with cognitive function before and after ablation, especially with age. This suggests that uninterrupted oral anticoagulation during AF ablation is safe.
Article
Cardiac & Cardiovascular Systems
Luuk H. G. A. Hopman, Mark J. Mulder, Anja M. van der Laan, Ahmet Demirkiran, Pranav Bhagirath, Albert C. van Rossum, Cornelis P. Allaart, Marco J. W. Gotte
Summary: Impaired LA reservoir and conduit strain are present in AF patients with extensive atrial fibrosis. Patients with a high degree of LA fibrosis had lower reservoir strain and conduit strain compared to patients with a low degree of LA fibrosis, while no difference was found for LA contractile strain. Future studies are needed to examine the biologic nature of this association and possible therapeutic implications.
JOURNAL OF CARDIOVASCULAR MAGNETIC RESONANCE
(2021)
Review
Radiology, Nuclear Medicine & Medical Imaging
Jason Craft, Yulee Li, Salman Bhatti, Jie Jane Cao
Summary: Left atrial late gadolinium enhancement imaging is a powerful tool in predicting cardiovascular events, with standardized protocols outlining key components such as localization and post-processing techniques. With sufficient experience and optimized protocols, this imaging technique serves as a valuable addition to cardiac magnetic resonance imaging.
Article
Cardiac & Cardiovascular Systems
Yaacoub Chahine, Fima Macheret, Karen Ordovas, Joonseok Kim, Patrick M. M. Boyle, Nazem Akoum
Summary: The volume of left atrial epicardial adipose tissue (EAT), assessed using cardiac magnetic resonance imaging, is independently associated with atrial fibrillation (AF) recurrence following catheter ablation. Integration of EAT with clinical risk factors improves prediction of AF recurrence.
FRONTIERS IN CARDIOVASCULAR MEDICINE
(2022)
Article
Biology
Mattia Corti, Alberto Zingaro, Luca Dede', Alfio Maria Quarteroni
Summary: This study analyzes the hemodynamics of the left atrium, comparing differences between healthy individuals and patients with atrial fibrillation. Using patient-specific geometries, a computational simulation of blood flow dynamics in the left atria is conducted. A novel procedure for computing boundary data for 3D hemodynamic simulations is introduced, which is particularly helpful in the absence of clinical measurements. Various fluid dynamics indicators are evaluated for atrial hemodynamics and validated against clinical measurements. The impact of geometric and clinical characteristics on the risk of thrombosis is investigated, and a new indicator called "age stasis" is proposed to highlight the correlation between thrombus formation and atrial fibrillation.
COMPUTERS IN BIOLOGY AND MEDICINE
(2022)
Article
Cardiac & Cardiovascular Systems
Marco Luciani, Daniel Mueller, Chiara Vanetta, Thamonwan Diteepeng, Arnold von Eckardstein, Stefanie Aeschbacher, Nicolas Rodondi, Giorgio Moschovitis, Tobias Reichlin, Tim Sinnecker, Jens Wuerfel, Leo H. Bonati, Seyed Soheil Saeedi Saravi, Patricia Chocano-Bedoya, Michael Coslovsky, Giovanni G. Camici, Thomas F. Luescher, Michael Kuehne, Stefan Osswald, David Conen, Juerg Hans Beer
Summary: This study investigated the role of trimethylamine-N-oxide (TMAO) in predicting adverse events in patients with atrial fibrillation. The results showed that high levels of TMAO are associated with increased risk of cardiovascular mortality and cerebral infarction.
Article
Radiology, Nuclear Medicine & Medical Imaging
Lei Chen, Min Zhang, Wensu Chen, Zhi Li, Yiwen Wang, Dongchen Liu, Yang Duan, Chaoqun Zhang, Zhirong Wang, Yuan Lu
Summary: This study investigates the relationship between left atrial strain and new-onset atrial fibrillation after ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction. The results show that right coronary artery, left ventricular ejection fraction, and different types of left atrial strain are risk factors for new-onset atrial fibrillation. The model including conduit strain has the best identification ability.
JOURNAL OF MAGNETIC RESONANCE IMAGING
(2023)
Article
Radiology, Nuclear Medicine & Medical Imaging
Xin Tian, Cen Wang, Duo Gao, Bu-Lang Gao, Cai-Ying Li
Summary: This study aimed to assess the morphological and functional features of the left atrium (LA) and the left atrial appendage (LAA) in patients with atrial fibrillation (AF) using computed tomography angiography (CTA) images. The results showed that AF patients had a larger minor axis of the LAA orifice and a more circular LAA orifice compared to the control group. The LAA orifice area and perimeter were positively correlated with LAA volume change. Female patients had larger LAA orifice major and minor axes, area, perimeter, and LAA depth compared to male patients in the AF group.
QUANTITATIVE IMAGING IN MEDICINE AND SURGERY
(2022)
Article
Medicine, General & Internal
Mireia Ble, Begona Benito, Elisa Cuadrado-Godia, Silvia Perez-Fernandez, Miquel Gomez, Aleksandra Mas-Stachurska, Helena Tizon-Marcos, Lluis Molina, Julio Marti-Almor, Merce Cladellas
Summary: This study aimed to detect atrial disease in CrS patients through analyzing atrial size and function. The results showed that patients with AF had larger atrial volume and worse atrial function, with an independent association between detection of AF and atrial volume, LAEF, and strain.
JOURNAL OF CLINICAL MEDICINE
(2021)
Review
Cardiac & Cardiovascular Systems
Khashayar Ghafouri, Kyle B. Franke, Fang Shawn Foo, Martin K. Stiles
Summary: Cardiac MRI quantified LA fibrosis is associated with AF recurrence after AF ablation, while increased LA volume is also linked to AF recurrence to a lesser extent. There is currently insufficient evidence to support the routine measurement of LA sphericity, LA volume index, LA emptying function, peak strain, and LA T1 relaxation time in predicting AF recurrence after AF ablation.
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF CARDIOLOGY
(2021)
Article
Cardiac & Cardiovascular Systems
Mana Okune, Masakazu Yasuda, Naoko Soejima, Kazuyoshi Kakehi, Takayuki Kawamura, Takashi Kurita, Gaku Nakazawa, Yoshitaka Iwanaga
Summary: Paroxysmal and chronic atrial fibrillation in patients with non-ischemic cardiomyopathy were not associated with an increased incidence of major adverse cardiovascular events despite their relationship with left atrial volume and function. New-onset atrial fibrillation was independently associated with poor prognosis, with higher maximum left atrial volume predicting onset and lower left atrial emptying fraction independently associated with poor prognosis.
FRONTIERS IN CARDIOVASCULAR MEDICINE
(2021)
Article
Radiology, Nuclear Medicine & Medical Imaging
Chia-Hung Yang, Hao-Tien Liu, Hui-Ling Lee, Fen-Chiung Lin, Chung-Chuan Chou
Summary: This study found that left atrial function plays an important role in the absence of atrial fibrillation (AF) in patients with left atrial dimension greater than or equal to 50 mm, and the late diastolic component of left atrial strain rate is the only independent variable associated with AF.
QUANTITATIVE IMAGING IN MEDICINE AND SURGERY
(2022)
Article
Cardiac & Cardiovascular Systems
Raymundo A. Quintana, Tiffany Dong, Ramya Vajapey, Reza Reyaldeen, Deborah H. Kwon, Serge Harb, Tom Kai Ming Wang, Allan L. Klein
Summary: Atrial fibrillation (AF) is the most common arrhythmia worldwide and is often managed using multimodality imaging techniques, including transesophageal echocardiography and computed tomography. Imaging plays a crucial role in excluding left atrial thrombus before cardioversion and during left atrial appendage occlusion device implantation.
CIRCULATION-CARDIOVASCULAR IMAGING
(2022)
Article
Cardiac & Cardiovascular Systems
Liza Toemen, Romy Gaillard, Arno A. Roest, Rob J. van der Geest, Eric A. P. Steegers, Aad van der Lugt, Willem A. Helbing, Vincent W. V. Jaddoe
EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF PREVENTIVE CARDIOLOGY
(2020)
Editorial Material
Radiology, Nuclear Medicine & Medical Imaging
Albert de Roos, Qian Tao
JOURNAL OF MAGNETIC RESONANCE IMAGING
(2020)
Article
Radiology, Nuclear Medicine & Medical Imaging
Mengyun Qiao, Yuanyuan Wang, Yi Guo, Lu Huang, Liming Xia, Qian Tao
Article
Radiology, Nuclear Medicine & Medical Imaging
Ling Lin, Qiuxia Xie, Mei Zheng, Xuhui Zhou, Ilona A. Dekkers, Qian Tao, Hildo J. Lamb
Summary: In ESRD patients on peritoneal dialysis with preserved LVEF, higher myocardial mass, higher native T1 and T2 values, decreased LV strain, and increased RVGCS were observed compared with healthy controls. Increased myocardial T1 and T2 values were found in ESRD patients even in the absence of systolic or diastolic dysfunction detected by routine echocardiography.
EUROPEAN RADIOLOGY
(2021)
Article
Cardiac & Cardiovascular Systems
Mohammed El Mahdiui, Judit Simon, Jeff M. Smit, Jurrien H. Kuneman, Alexander R. van Rosendael, Ewout W. Steyerberg, Rob J. van der Geest, Lili Szaraz, Szilvia Herczeg, Nandor Szegedi, Laszlo Geller, Victoria Delgado, Bela Merkely, Jeroen J. Bax, Pal Maurovich-Horvat
Summary: The study found that the attenuation of posterior LA adipose tissue may serve as a promising predictor of AF recurrence following catheter ablation. Higher adipose tissue attenuation could indicate increased local inflammation and potentially be an imaging biomarker for increased risk of AF recurrence.
CIRCULATION-ARRHYTHMIA AND ELECTROPHYSIOLOGY
(2021)
Article
Radiology, Nuclear Medicine & Medical Imaging
Ling Lin, Xu-Hui Zhou, Mei Zheng, Qiu-Xia Xie, Qian Tao, Hildo J. Lamb
Summary: This study evaluated the role of contour-based registration in quantification of extracellular volume fraction (ECV) and investigated normal segment-based myocardial ECV values at 3T. The results showed that contour-based registration improved the image quality of ECV maps and increased the precision of ECV quantification in cases demonstrating ventricular misregistration among source images.
Article
Computer Science, Software Engineering
Zixia Zhou, Xinrui Zu, Yuanyuan Wang, Boudewijn P. F. Lelieveldt, Qian Tao
Summary: In this article, we propose a method to embed high-dimensional data onto a low-dimensional manifold using deep embedding networks and mathematics-guided rules, combined with a recursive strategy to boost embedding performance. Our proposed method outperforms traditional embedding methods in terms of preserving local and global structures, showing improved embedding performance on a range of public datasets.
IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON VISUALIZATION AND COMPUTER GRAPHICS
(2022)
Article
Multidisciplinary Sciences
Lu Huang, Qian Tao, Peijun Zhao, Suqiong Ji, Jiangang Jiang, Rob J. van der Geest, Liming Xia
Summary: The study found that using multi-parametric cardiac magnetic resonance imaging to screen for early cardiac involvement in patients with idiopathic inflammatory myopathies (IIM) can be effective, and the conclusion shows that compared to clinical scores, CMR scores have better screening potential.
SCIENTIFIC REPORTS
(2022)
Article
Cardiac & Cardiovascular Systems
Li-Hsin Cheng, Pablo B. J. Bosch, Rutger F. H. Hofman, Timo B. Brakenhoff, Eline F. Bruggemans, Rob J. van der Geest, Eduard R. Holman
Summary: In this study, a deep learning method was developed for automated detection of impaired left ventricular function and aortic valve regurgitation from apical 4-chamber ultrasound cineloops. The study showed that deep learning methods can detect diseases in a different way than conventionally agreed on methods, and potentially reveal unforeseen diagnostic image features.
JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN HEART ASSOCIATION
(2022)
Article
Cardiac & Cardiovascular Systems
Jeroen Venlet, Sebastiaan R. Piers, Jarieke Hoogendoorn, Alexander F. A. Androulakis, Marta de Riva, Rob J. van der Geest, Katja Zeppenfeld
Summary: Transmural activation delay in right ventricular cardiomyopathy can be used to identify ventricular tachycardia substrates, which is important for treatment.
Review
Medicine, General & Internal
Hosamadin Assadi, Samer Alabed, Ahmed Maiter, Mahan Salehi, Rui Li, David P. Ripley, Rob J. Van der Geest, Yumin Zhong, Liang Zhong, Andrew J. Swift, Pankaj Garg
Summary: This systematic review assessed the use of artificial intelligence (AI) in cardiac magnetic resonance imaging (CMR) to predict outcomes in patients with cardiovascular disease. Three methods demonstrated high prognostic accuracy: three-dimensional motion assessment in pulmonary hypertension, automated perfusion quantification in coronary artery disease, and automated volumetric, functional, and area assessment in myocardial infarction.
MEDICINA-LITHUANIA
(2022)
Article
Computer Science, Artificial Intelligence
Olaf M. Neve, Yunjie Chen, Qian Tao, Stephan R. Romeijn, Nick P. de Boer, Willem Grootjans, Mark C. Kruit, Boudewijn P. F. Lelieveldt, Jeroen C. Jansen, Erik F. Hensen, Berit M. Verbist, Marius Staring
Summary: This study developed an automated method for measuring vestibular schwannoma on contrast-enhanced T1- and T2-weighted MRI scans. The convolutional neural network model achieved accurate delineation of the tumor and differentiation between intrameatal and extrameatal tumor parts.
RADIOLOGY-ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE
(2022)
Article
Cardiac & Cardiovascular Systems
Claire A. Glashan, Bawer J. Tofig, Hans Beukers, Qian Tao, Sira A. Blom, Peter R. Villadsen, Thomas R. Lassen, Marta de Riva, Steen B. Kristiansen, Katja Zeppenfeld
Summary: This study evaluated the ability of uni- and bipolar electrograms collected with a multielectrode catheter to delineate scar and determine local scar complexity. The results showed that UV mapping can generate a map to delineate the area of interest, and the morphology of bipolar electrograms can identify areas where a surviving epicardial layer may overlay a potentially arrhythmogenic endocardium.
JACC-CLINICAL ELECTROPHYSIOLOGY
(2022)
Article
Cardiac & Cardiovascular Systems
Claire A. Glashan, Hans K. C. Beukers, Bawer J. Tofig, Qian Tao, Sira Blom, Bart Mertens, Steen B. Kristiansen, Katja Zeppenfeld
Summary: This study evaluated the impact of different catheter and electrode parameters on determining the amount of viable myocardium in vivo, finding that the BV mu Max is superior to traditional bipolar voltages in identifying viable myocardium. This has important implications for cardiac electrophysiological research.
JACC-CLINICAL ELECTROPHYSIOLOGY
(2021)
Article
Cardiac & Cardiovascular Systems
Jeroen Venlet, Qian Tao, Michiel A. de Graaf, Claire A. Glashan, Marta de Riva Silva, Rob J. van der Geest, Arthur J. Scholte, Sebastiaan R. D. Piers, Katja Zeppenfeld
JACC-CLINICAL ELECTROPHYSIOLOGY
(2020)