Journal
ANALYTICAL AND BIOANALYTICAL CHEMISTRY
Volume 408, Issue 30, Pages 8859-8868Publisher
SPRINGER HEIDELBERG
DOI: 10.1007/s00216-016-0062-3
Keywords
Bioluminescence; Smartphone; Anti-inflammatory activity; Toxicity; Portable analytical device; Cell biosensor
Funding
- NATO Science for Peace and Security Programme [985042]
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The availability of smartphones with high-performance digital image sensors and processing power has completely reshaped the landscape of point-of-need analysis. Thanks to the high maturity level of reporter gene technology and the availability of several bioluminescent proteins with improved features, we were able to develop a bioluminescence smartphone-based biosensing platform exploiting the highly sensitive NanoLuc luciferase as reporter. A 3D-printed smartphone-integrated cell biosensor based on genetically engineered Hek293T cells was developed. Quantitative assessment of (anti)-inflammatory activity and toxicity of liquid samples was performed with a simple and rapid add-and-measure procedure. White grape pomace extracts, known to contain several bioactive compounds, were analyzed, confirming the suitability of the smartphone biosensing platform for analysis of untreated complex biological matrices. Such approach could meet the needs of small medium enterprises lacking fully equipped laboratories for first-level safety tests and rapid screening of new bioactive products.
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