4.7 Article

Boosting the Performance of Non-Fullerene Organic Solar Cells via Cross-Linked Donor Polymers Design

Journal

MACROMOLECULES
Volume 52, Issue 5, Pages 2214-2221

Publisher

AMER CHEMICAL SOC
DOI: 10.1021/acs.macromol.8b02526

Keywords

-

Funding

  1. MOST [2018YFA0208504, 2017YFA0204702]
  2. NSFC of China [51773207, 21574138, 51603209, 91633301, 21875182, 21534003]
  3. Strategic Priority Research Program of the Chinese Academy of Sciences [XDB12030200]
  4. Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, of the U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231]

Ask authors/readers for more resources

In general, cross-link is applied into conjugated polymers for improving stability of organic solar cells, but its effect on the photovoltaic performance received little attention. Particularly, cross-linked conjugated polymers with poor solubility show strong aggregation in bulk-heterojunction thin films, resulting in low charge generation efficiencies and hence poor performance in solar cells. Herein, we were able to develop a series of cross-linked conjugated polymers as electron donor for application in organic solar cells with a non-fullerene acceptor IT-4F, in which the photovoltaic performance and morphological stability in a nitrogen environment could be significantly improved. The polymers contain an electron-deficient thieno[3,4-c]pyrrole-4,6-dione (TPD) unit alternated with two-dimensional benzodithiophene, in which a four brominated-TPD monomer was applied into polymerization to obtain cross-linked polymers. All these cross-linked polymers perform identical absorption spectra, energy levels, and hole mobilities with the non-cross-linked polymer, but their photovoltaic performance was different. The cross-linked polymer containing 3% cross-linker as electron donor realized a high power conversion efficiency of 12.18% in non-fullerene organic solar cells, while the polymer donor without cross-linker only provided a low PCE of 7.56%. The greatly enhanced performance in cross-linked polymer solar cells was due to optimized nanophase separation with crystalline and small domain in blended thin films, resulting in efficient charge generation. Our results demonstrate that by rationally designing cross-linked conjugated polymers, it is possible to simultaneously obtain high performance and morphological stability in a nitrogen environment in organic solar cells, enabling their great potential application in large-area devices.

Authors

I am an author on this paper
Click your name to claim this paper and add it to your profile.

Reviews

Primary Rating

4.7
Not enough ratings

Secondary Ratings

Novelty
-
Significance
-
Scientific rigor
-
Rate this paper

Recommended

Article Chemistry, Multidisciplinary

High-Performance Green Thick-Film Ternary Organic Solar Cells Enabled by Crystallinity Regulation

Heng Zhao, Jingwei Xue, Hongbo Wu, Baojun Lin, Yuhang Cai, Ke Zhou, Daqin Yun, Zheng Tang, Wei Ma

Summary: The power conversion efficiency of organic solar cells has reached high values, but current fabrication methods using toxic solvents and limited photoactive layer thickness restrict their practical development. This study successfully fabricated high-efficiency, thick-film organic solar cells using non-halogenated solvents and hot slot-die coating technique, leading to the industrial development of organic solar cells.

ADVANCED FUNCTIONAL MATERIALS (2023)

Article Chemistry, Multidisciplinary

New Method for Preparing ZnO Layer for Efficient and Stable Organic Solar Cells

Yafei Wang, Zhong Zheng, Jianqiu Wang, Xiaoyu Liu, Junzhen Ren, Cunbin An, Shaoqing Zhang, Jianhui Hou

Summary: Due to its excellent optoelectronic properties and simple preparation, zinc oxide (ZnO) has been widely used in organic solar cells (OSCs). A simple and effective method for removing residual amine from ZnO without damaging its properties is reported. By optimizing the cathode interface layer using boric acid (BA), the power conversion efficiency (PCE) and stability of OSCs are significantly improved.

ADVANCED MATERIALS (2023)

Article Chemistry, Multidisciplinary

Co-La-Based Hole-Transporting Layers for Binary Organic Solar Cells with 18.82 % Efficiency

Guangcong Zhang, Qiaomei Chen, Zhou Zhang, Jie Fang, Chaowei Zhao, Yen Wei, Weiwei Li

Summary: Poly(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene):poly(styrenesulfonate) (PEDOT:PSS) has been widely used as a hole transporting layer (HTL) in organic solar cells (OSCs), but its acidity reduces device stability. A new cobalt-lanthanum (Co-La) inorganic system was developed as a HTL with a high conversion efficiency (PCE) of 18.82%, one of the top PCEs in binary OSCs. The Co-La system enhances work function and conductivity compared to Co or La-based HTLs, making it a promising replacement for PEDOT:PSS in OSCs.

ANGEWANDTE CHEMIE-INTERNATIONAL EDITION (2023)

Article Chemistry, Multidisciplinary

Design of a Fully Non-Fused Bulk Heterojunction toward Efficient and Low-Cost Organic Photovoltaics

Lijiao Ma, Shaoqing Zhang, Junzhen Ren, Guanlin Wang, Jiayao Li, Zhihao Chen, Huifeng Yao, Jianhui Hou

Summary: In this study, a series of electron acceptors with different polar functional substituents were synthesized and investigated for use in organic photovoltaic cells. Among them, A4T-32 with the strongest polar functional group showed the highest surface energy, enabling morphological modulation and resulting in high power conversion efficiency. Additionally, the cells maintained good performance under prolonged simulated sunlight, highlighting their potential for practical applications.

ANGEWANDTE CHEMIE-INTERNATIONAL EDITION (2023)

Article Engineering, Environmental

Surface tailored Ti-oxo clusters enabling highly efficient organic solar cells

Zhou Zhang, Chaowei Zhao, Yuefeng Zhang, Yingzi Han, Ziwei Zhang, Jie Fang, Dongdong Xia, Shengyong You, Qiaomei Chen, Weiwei Li

Summary: The hierarchical surface reactivity of a Ti-oxo cluster (TOC) supported by multiple surface ligands has been studied, and a series of aromatics substituted TOC-Ars with identical core have been produced. These TOC-Ars can be processed into smooth films with optimized semiconducting properties, resulting in high power conversion efficiencies in organic solar cells. The unique electron doping behavior and strong interaction with the polymer donor make TOC-Ph a promising candidate for efficient charge transport in OSCs.

CHEMICAL ENGINEERING JOURNAL (2023)

Article Chemistry, Multidisciplinary

Refining acceptor aggregation in nonfullerene organic solar cells to achieve high efficiency and superior thermal stability

Kaihu Xian, Shengnan Zhang, Ye Xu, Junwei Liu, Kangkang Zhou, Zhongxiang Peng, Mingfei Li, Wenchao Zhao, Yu Chen, Zhuping Fei, Jianhui Hou, Yanhou Geng, Long Ye

Summary: By precisely controlling the acceptor aggregation, the performance and thermal stability of non-fullerene organic photovoltaics (OPVs) can be improved, resulting in higher efficiency and longer operational lifetime.

SCIENCE CHINA-CHEMISTRY (2023)

Article Chemistry, Physical

Achieving 31% efficiency in organic photovoltaic cells under indoor light using a low energetic disorder polymer donor

Pengqing Bi, Cunbin An, Tao Zhang, Zhihao Chen, Ye Xu, Yong Cui, Jianqiu Wang, Jiayao Li, Yafei Wang, Junzhen Ren, Xiaotao Hao, Shaoqing Zhang, Jianhui Hou

Summary: This study synthesized a series of polymers based on thiadiazole, 4,8-bis(5-(2-ethylhexyl)thiophen-2-yl)benzo[1,2-b:4,5-b']dithiophene, and fluorinated BDT-T units. These polymers exhibited wide bandgaps and low energetic disorders, achieving high power conversion efficiencies of over 15%, 14.79%, and 18.28% after blending with the non-fullerene acceptor FTCC-Br.

JOURNAL OF MATERIALS CHEMISTRY A (2023)

Article Nanoscience & Nanotechnology

Efficient Polymer Solar Cells Enabled by A-DA′D-A Type Acceptors with Alkoxypheny-Substituted Quinoxaline as the Fused-Ring Core

Haimei Wu, Baofeng Zhao, Sen Zhang, Zhaozhao Bi, Weiping Wang, Liuchang Wang, Zhiyuan Cong, Wei Ma, Chao Gao

Summary: Polymer solar cells (PSCs) have made significant progress in recent years thanks to A-DA 'D-A type small molecule electron-acceptors (SMEAs). The power conversion efficiencies (PCEs) have exceeded 19% in PSCs incorporating wide-bandgap polymer electron-donors and fine-tuned A-DA 'D-A SMEAs. However, the relatively small open-circuit voltage (VOC) hampers further enhancement of PSC performance.

ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES (2023)

Article Chemistry, Multidisciplinary

Releasing Acceptor from Donor Matrix to Accelerate Crystallization Kinetics with a Second Donor toward High-Efficiency Green-Printable Organic Photovoltaics

Jingwei Xue, Heng Zhao, Chao Zhao, Lingxiao Tang, Yilin Wang, Jingming Xin, Zhaozhao Bi, Ke Zhou, Wei Ma

Summary: Researchers developed a strategy to control the crystallization kinetics and enhance the crystallinity of acceptors in organic solar cells by introducing a strong crystalline small molecule, BTR-Cl. This strategy enabled the fabrication of efficient devices without any post-treatment, achieving a remarkable power conversion efficiency of 17.50% via ambient air printing. The generalization of this strategy in other systems suggests its potential for universally fabricating high-efficiency and eco-friendly organic solar cells.

ADVANCED FUNCTIONAL MATERIALS (2023)

Article Chemistry, Multidisciplinary

Intrinsically Stretchable Polymer Semiconductors with Good Ductility and High Charge Mobility through Reducing the Central Symmetry of the Conjugated Backbone Units

Xiaobo Yu, Liangliang Chen, Cheng Li, Chenying Gao, Xiang Xue, Xisha Zhang, Guanxin Zhang, Deqing Zhang

Summary: This paper reports terpolymers as intrinsically stretchable polymeric semiconductors with good ductility and high charge mobility by incorporating non-centrosymmetric spiro-fluorene units into the backbone of DPP-based conjugated polymers. These terpolymers exhibit high crack onset strains, reduced tensile moduli, and high charge mobilities (>1.0 cm2 V-1 s-1) at 100% strain, even after repeated stretching and releasing cycles. Among them, terpolymer P2, with cyclopropane linked to the spiro-fluorene unit, has the highest reported mobility of 3.1 cm2 V-1 s-1 at 150% strain and 1.4 cm2 V-1 s-1 after 1000 cycles of stretching and releasing.

ADVANCED MATERIALS (2023)

Article Energy & Fuels

Reducing Energy Loss in Polymer Solar Cell through Optimization of Novel Metal Nanocomposite

Mohammed S. G. Hamed, Jude N. Ike, Yilin Wang, Ke Zhou, Wei Ma, Genene Tessema Mola

Summary: Ag/CuPO4 nanocomposite was successfully synthesized for use in thin-film organic solar cells (TFOSCs) to suppress charge recombination and enhance light absorption. The morphological and optical properties were studied, showing a significant improvement in device performance and a 95% increase in power conversion efficiency. The concentration of the nanocomposite in the absorber layer was found to affect photocurrent measurements. This article discusses the effects of the metal nanocomposite in TFOSCs in terms of local surface plasmon resonance and far-field scattering.

ENERGY & FUELS (2023)

Article Polymer Science

Incorporating a Nonfused Electron Acceptor into Double-Cable Conjugated Polymers for Single-Component Organic Solar Cells with a Photo Response up to 900 nm

Xiaoqing Liu, Shijie Liang, Wen Liang Tan, Christopher R. Mcneill, Chengyi Xiao, Chao Wang, Weiwei Li

Summary: In this study, the researchers demonstrated the crucial role of end groups in governing the film morphology and charge transport properties in single-component organic solar cells. By manipulating the degree of fluorination on the end group, they successfully improved the optical and electronic characteristics of the materials and achieved high power conversion efficiency in SCOSCs.

MACROMOLECULES (2023)

Article Materials Science, Multidisciplinary

Realizing Intrinsically Stretchable Transparent Electrodes via Silver Nanowires/PEDOT:PSS/Polyvinyl Alcohol Composites on the Polyurethane Substrate

Ying Liu, Chengcheng Xie, Wenbin Lai, Zhonggao Bu, Guangcong Zhang, Chengyi Xiao, Weiwei Li

Summary: This study presents a novel approach using composite inks based on silver nanowires to fabricate stretchable transparent electrodes(STEs). The STEs demonstrate low sheet resistance, facilitated surface roughness, strong adhesive strength, high transparency, remarkable stretchability, and exceptional thermal stability. Flexible organic solar cells employing this composite STE achieve outstanding performance.

ADVANCED MATERIALS TECHNOLOGIES (2023)

Article Chemistry, Multidisciplinary

NiOx Nanoparticles Hole-Transporting Layer Regulated by Ionic Radius-Controlled Doping and Reductive Agent for Organic Solar Cells with Efficiency of 19.18%

Guangcong Zhang, Qiaomei Chen, Zhou Zhang, Zihao Gao, Chengyi Xiao, Yen Wei, Weiwei Li

Summary: In this study, the work function of nickel oxide nanoparticles is optimized through rare earth doping, enhancing charge injection efficiency and achieving high power conversion efficiency in organic solar cells. Furthermore, the introduction of a reductant further improves the performance, surpassing devices based on PEDOT:PSS. When employed in a ternary blend system, the nickel oxide nanoparticles exhibit top-performing performance among solution-processed inorganic nanoparticles in reported organic solar cells.

ADVANCED MATERIALS (2023)

Article Chemistry, Multidisciplinary

A Pyrene-Fused Dimerized Acceptor for Ternary Organic Solar Cells with 19% Efficiency and High Thermal Stability

Xucong Liu, Zhou Zhang, Chao Wang, Cuifen Zhang, Shijie Liang, Haisheng Fang, Bo Wang, Zheng Tang, Chengyi Xiao, Weiwei Li

Summary: A novel pyrene-fused dimerized acceptor has been synthesized, featuring a distinctive butterfly-like structure. It seamlessly integrates into ternary organic solar cells and significantly enhances efficiency and stability, thanks to its extended pi-conjugated backbone, low solubility, high glass transition temperature, and low-lying frontier energy levels.

ANGEWANDTE CHEMIE-INTERNATIONAL EDITION (2023)

No Data Available