4.4 Article

Effect of Dibutyltin Dilaurate and Triethanolamine Catalysts on Structure and Properties of Polyimide Foams

Journal

JOURNAL OF VINYL & ADDITIVE TECHNOLOGY
Volume 25, Issue 4, Pages 385-395

Publisher

WILEY
DOI: 10.1002/vnl.21707

Keywords

-

Funding

  1. Beijing Top Young Innovative Talents Program [2014000026833ZK13]
  2. Funding of Key Laboratory of Carbohydrate and Biotechnology Ministry of Education [KLCCB-KF201701]
  3. National Natural Science Foundation of China [51373004]
  4. Funding of State Key Laboratory of Pulp and Paper Engineering [201801]

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A series of rigid polyimide (PI) foams were prepared by the prepolymer method with pyromellitic dianhydride and polyaryl polymethylene isocyanate as the starting materials and dibutyltin dilaurate (DBTDL), and triethanolamine (TEOA) as catalysts. The effect of the two kinds of catalysts on the structure and properties such as molecular structure, cell morphology, density, mechanical properties, thermal properties, and flame retardancy of the resulting foams were characterized in detail. The experimental results showed that the PI foams prepared in this work possessed low density, good mechanical properties, outstanding thermal stability, and excellent flame retardancy. The thermal stability and flame retardancy were improved obviously with the increase of DBTDL content. While with the increase of the content of TEOA, the mechanical strength and apparent density of PI foams increased significantly. Therefore, different structure and performance of PI foams can be prepared by adjusting the content of these two catalysts. J. VINYL ADDIT. TECHNOL., 25:385-395, 2019. (c) 2019 Society of Plastics Engineers

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