4.6 Article

Nanopillar films with polyoxometalate-doped polyaniline for electrochemical detection of hydrogen peroxide

Journal

ANALYST
Volume 141, Issue 4, Pages 1319-1324

Publisher

ROYAL SOC CHEMISTRY
DOI: 10.1039/c5an02134k

Keywords

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Funding

  1. National Research Foundation of Korea (NRF) Grant - Korean Government (MSIP) [2014R1A5A2010008, 2015R1C1A1A02036556]
  2. BioNano Health-Guard Research Center - Ministry of Science, ICT & Future Planning (MSIP) of Korea as the Global Frontier Project [H-GUARD_2013M3A6B2078945]
  3. Ministry of Trade, Industry Energy (MOTIE)
  4. Korea Institute for Advancement of Technology (KIAT) through the Encouragement Program for The Industries of Economic Cooperation Region

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Design and fabrication of electrodes is key in the development of electrochemical sensors with superior electrochemical performances. Herein, an enzymeless electrochemical sensor is developed for detection of hydrogen peroxide based on the use of highly ordered polyoxometalate (POM)-doped polyaniline (PANI) nanopillar films. The electrodeposition technique enables the entrapment of POMs into PANI during electropolymerization to produce thin coatings of POM-PANI. Electrochemical investigations of the POM-PANI/nanopillar electrode showed well-defined multiple pairs of redox peaks and rapid electron transfer. The nanopillar structure facilitated the diffusion of the electrolyte and thus, enhanced the redox reaction. In particular, the POM-PANI/nanopillar electrode was incorporated into a flow injection biosensor and it demonstrates its electrocatalytic activity to detect hydrogen peroxide with high sensitivity, rapid response time, and low detection limit.

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