Article
Engineering, Chemical
Jin Il Kim, Young Gyun Choi, Yeonho Ahn, Dukjoon Kim, Jong Hyeok Park
Summary: The study optimized the formation of an ion-conductive pathway in a UV-cured solid polymer electrolyte with minimal liquid content, resulting in high ionic conductivity and stable electrochemical window. The same approach was also found to be effective in solid electrolyte-based sodium ion batteries.
JOURNAL OF MEMBRANE SCIENCE
(2021)
Article
Electrochemistry
Zhijia Du, X. Chelsea Chen, Ritu Sahore, Xianyang Wu, Jianlin Li, Nancy J. Dudney
Summary: The development of a safe electrolyte is crucial for improving energy density in next generation lithium batteries. The study found that a hybrid electrolyte made of polymer/ceramic/non-flammable plasticizer can enhance both ionic conductivity and mechanical properties, leading to longer cycle life and higher capacity retention in battery tests. This promising approach shows potential for high energy density, high voltage lithium batteries.
JOURNAL OF THE ELECTROCHEMICAL SOCIETY
(2021)
Article
Nanoscience & Nanotechnology
Xinzhu Gao, Wei Yuan, Yang Yang, Yaopeng Wu, Chun Wang, Xuyang Wu, Xiaoqing Zhang, Yuhang Yuan, Yong Tang, Yu Chen, Chenghao Yang, Bote Zhao
Summary: Ionic liquids can be transformed into gel polymer electrolytes with enhanced properties through UV-curing. These electrolytes exhibit improved thermal stability, robust mechanical strength, and high ionic conductivity, making them promising for constructing high-safety lithium-ion batteries.
ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES
(2022)
Article
Chemistry, Physical
Nazym Kassenova, Sandugash Kalybekkyzy, Memet Vezir Kahraman, Almagul Mentbayeva, Zhumabay Bakenov
Summary: The novel dual crosslinked nanofibrous membranes demonstrated superior ionic conductivity and excellent mechanical and thermal stability in lithium-ion batteries, showing great potential for application in flexible and safe Li-ion and Li-metal batteries.
JOURNAL OF POWER SOURCES
(2022)
Article
Chemistry, Physical
Ying Ji, Yu -Hang Zhang, Fa-Nian Shi, Lin -Nan Zhang
Summary: The low ionic conductivity and poor dimensional stability of PEO-based solid electrolytes have limited their development. A cross-linking structure with active soft chains doped with rigid segments was designed and prepared to reconcile the contradiction between electrochemical performance and mechanical strength. The obtained solid film showed high ionic conductivity and a favorable migration mechanism. The molecular structure design achieved a combination of flexibility and strength, and the compact PTP-SPE inhibited the formation of lithium dendrites.
JOURNAL OF COLLOID AND INTERFACE SCIENCE
(2023)
Article
Chemistry, Physical
Yixuan Gu, Li Yang, Shiqiang Luo, Enyou Zhao, Nagahiro Saito
Summary: A flexible, non-flammable gel polymer electrolyte with high ionic conductivity, excellent oxidation stability, and good thermal stability was synthesized. It exhibited better compatibility with the lithium metal anode compared to commercial liquid electrolyte, and showed excellent cycling performance even after 1000 cycles at room temperature and elevated temperature.
Article
Polymer Science
Sandugash Kalybekkyzy, Al-Farabi Kopzhassar, Memet Vezir Kahraman, Almagul Mentbayeva, Zhumabay Bakenov
Summary: A series of UV-photocrosslinked flexible solid polymer electrolytes with excellent flexibility and mechanical properties were successfully prepared as alternative electrolytes for lithium-ion batteries. These electrolytes exhibit high ionic conductivity and stable compatibility, making them suitable for application in high-voltage lithium-ion batteries.
Article
Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
Elham Dehghani, Mehdi Salami-Kalajahi, Amir Rezvani Moghaddam, Hossein Roghani-Mamaqani
Summary: In this study, poly(amidoamine) dendrimers were synthesized and transformed into multifunctional branched crosslinkers, which were then applied in the preparation of gel polymer electrolytes. The synthesized GPEs exhibited excellent electrochemical properties and cycling performance.
ACS APPLIED POLYMER MATERIALS
(2022)
Review
Polymer Science
Gregory Rollo-Walker, Nino Malic, Xiaoen Wang, John Chiefari, Maria Forsyth
Summary: Polymer electrolytes offer the opportunity for safer and higher-performing next-generation battery technology. Factors such as the chemistry and structure of polymers have driven the progression of these materials, leading to improvements in ionic conductivity and mechanical strength. The combination of ionic polymers and block copolymers show exciting possibilities for the future of this field.
Article
Green & Sustainable Science & Technology
Matteo Gandolfo, Julia Amici, Lucia Fagiolari, Carlotta Francia, Silvia Bodoardo, Federico Bella
Summary: The preparation and characterization of the first photocured gel polymer electrolyte for potassium batteries is reported. The gel polymer electrolyte exhibits high ionic conductivity, excellent electrochemical stability, thermal resistance, and mechanical robustness, making it a promising candidate for potassium battery applications.
SUSTAINABLE MATERIALS AND TECHNOLOGIES
(2022)
Article
Energy & Fuels
Saeed Hadad, Mahtab Hamrahjoo, Elham Dehghani, Mehdi Salami-Kalajahi, Svetlana N. Eliseeva, Amir Rezvani Moghaddam, Hossein Roghani-Mamaqani
Summary: Starch-based electrolytes are used to achieve safe and eco-friendly lithium ion batteries. The obtained electrolytes show high ionic conductivity, wide electrochemical stability, stable cyclic performance, and good electrode/electrolyte compatibility, making them a unique alternative to liquid electrolytes in LIB.
Article
Materials Science, Composites
Chao Gao, Xinping Li, Guijuan Wei, Shoujuan Wang, Xixia Zhao, Fangong Kong
Summary: This article introduces a novel polymer electrolyte (PHLC) with high ionic conductivity and lithium-ion transference number, which improves the electrochemical and cycle stability by addressing the low ionic conductivity issue of solid polymer electrolytes. This research has significant implications for the development of advanced polymer electrolytes.
COMPOSITES COMMUNICATIONS
(2022)
Article
Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
Zhifeng Li, Tianyi Wang, Lei Zhong, Min Xiao, Dongmei Han, Shuanjin Wang, Shichao Zhang, Sheng Huang, Yuezhong Meng
Summary: In this study, a poly(ether-thioether) electrolyte with a thiol-ene crosslinked network was prepared by in situ click polymerization and supported on an electro-spun polyimide (PI) mat to provide an ultrathin membrane. The resulting SPE membrane exhibited high storage modulus, high ionic conductivity, and wide electrochemical window, and demonstrated stable cycling performance during Li plating/stripping, making it suitable for stable solid-state and high-performance lithium metal batteries.
SCIENCE CHINA-MATERIALS
(2023)
Article
Chemistry, Physical
Anna Warrington, Meisam Hasanpoor, Ali Balkis, Patrick C. Howlett, Oliver E. Hutt, Maria Forsyth, Jennifer M. Pringle
Summary: Investigating the use of ether-functionalised cations as a method to increase fluidity and enhance Li+ transport in highly concentrated ionic liquid electrolytes for lithium metal batteries. Experimental results show that (LiFSI)(0.5)([C1O1mpip][FSI])(0.5) and (LiFSI)(0.5)([N-111,N-1O1][FSI])(0.5) electrolytes have high Li transference numbers and good cycling performance in Li metal batteries.
ENERGY STORAGE MATERIALS
(2023)
Article
Metallurgy & Metallurgical Engineering
Lu Liu, Xiaodong Wang, Chenhui Yang, Peng Han, Lei Zhang, Li Gao, Zirui Wu, Bingxin Liu, Ruiping Liu
Summary: A semi-interpenetrated polymer electrolyte based on PVdF-HFP was synthesized with high room temperature ionic conductivity and mechanical strength, showing potential for improving the performance of lithium metal batteries.
ACTA METALLURGICA SINICA-ENGLISH LETTERS
(2021)
Review
Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
Anh Le Mong, Qing Xuan Shi, Hyungjoon Jeon, Yun Sheng Ye, Xiao Lin Xie, Dukjoon Kim
Summary: Recent developments in solid electrolytes as replacements for conventional liquid electrolytes in lithium-based batteries face challenges due to low Li-ion conductivity and poor mechanical properties. Hierarchitectural and composite polymer separators based on electrolyte membranes are seen as promising solutions to achieve high ionic conductivity and mechanical stability in this field.
ADVANCED FUNCTIONAL MATERIALS
(2021)
Article
Electrochemistry
Qing Xuan Shi, Chen Chang, Hui Jie Pei, Xin Guan, Liang Liang Yin, Xiao Lin Xie, Yun Sheng Ye
Summary: The study introduced a multi-functional separator modifier for Li-S battery, which significantly improved the performance in sulfur utilization, specific capacity, Columbic efficiency, rate capability, and cycling stability.
ELECTROCHIMICA ACTA
(2021)
Article
Engineering, Environmental
Hongxia Zeng, Jingyi Wu, Huijie Pei, Yangke Zhang, Yunsheng Ye, Yonggui Liao, Xiaolin Xie
Summary: Highly thermally conductive and mechanically strong nanocomposites composed of boron nitride nanosheet and oxidized cellulose nanocrystal were fabricated through evaporation-induced self-assembly approach for the first time. The resulting composite demonstrated high in-plane thermal conductivity and excellent tensile strength, with potential applications in flexible and wearable electronics fields. The unique nacre-like structure and robust interfacial interaction contributed to the multiple properties of the composite.
CHEMICAL ENGINEERING JOURNAL
(2021)
Article
Chemistry, Physical
Huijie Pei, Chengyin Yang, Qiyue Wu, Xingping Zhou, Xiaolin Xie, Bingjoe Hwang, Yunsheng Ye
Summary: In this study, a large-area asymmetrically structured p-aramid nanofiber-based Janus separator (ANF-JS) was successfully fabricated using a dry-wet phase inversion approach. The ANF-JS demonstrated good ion selectivity, high ionic conductivity, and excellent mechanical and thermal stability. Moreover, it exhibited outstanding cycle stability in Li-S batteries and could be produced on a large scale.
JOURNAL OF MATERIALS CHEMISTRY A
(2022)
Article
Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
Xiaoling Duan, Cun-Wen Wang, Tielin Wang, Xiaolin Xie, Xingping Zhou, Yunsheng Ye
Summary: This study investigated the purification behavior of metallic impurities (Fe, Mg, Ca) in wet phosphoric acid using electro-electrodialysis technology. Cross-linked polysulfone anion-exchange membranes prepared with TMHDA showed efficient purifications of wet phosphoric acid.
Review
Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
Yingfeng Wen, Chao Chen, Yunsheng Ye, Zhigang Xue, Hongyuan Liu, Xingping Zhou, Yun Zhang, Dequn Li, Xiaolin Xie, Yiu-Wing Mai
Summary: The integrated circuits industry is producing microelectronic components with higher integration levels, packaging density, and power density, which require better heat dissipation. Among various packaging materials, commonly used capillary underfill materials have low thermal conductivity, which cannot meet the heat dissipation requirements of high-power density IC chips.
ADVANCED MATERIALS
(2022)
Article
Electrochemistry
Huijie Pei, Chengyin Yang, Panpan Wang, Jingya Lin, Liangliang Yin, Xingping Zhou, Xiaolin Xie, Yunsheng Ye
Summary: This study focuses on improving the thermal conductivity of composite separators in Li-S batteries, enabling them to work stably at elevated temperatures and temperature gradients. The research provides a new path for constructing high-efficiency and high safety battery systems.
ELECTROCHIMICA ACTA
(2022)
Article
Polymer Science
Chen Chang, Xin Guan, Jingya Lin, Hui Nie, Xingping Zhou, Xiaolin Xie, Yunsheng Ye
Summary: This study successfully prepared polymer composites with efficient heat dissipation and flame retardancy by combining hydrothermal reaction and in situ fragmentation. By adding molybdenum disulfide decorated silver nanowires and 3D reduced graphene oxide aerogel micro-particles, the thermal conductivity of the composite was significantly improved, while reducing the heat release rate and total heat release.
MACROMOLECULAR RAPID COMMUNICATIONS
(2022)
Article
Engineering, Environmental
Chen Chang, Xin Guan, Panpan Wang, Xingping Zhou, Xiaolin Xie, Yunsheng Ye
Summary: This study successfully improves the performance and safety of Li-S batteries by fabricating a flexible and multifunctional integrated interlayer consisting of dual-functional nanofiber skeleton and filler. The interlayer enhances cycle stability and rate performance, addressing the severe limitations of current Li-S batteries.
CHEMICAL ENGINEERING JOURNAL
(2022)
Article
Polymer Science
Jingwei Liu, Yunsheng Ye, Xiaolin Xie, Xingping Zhou
Summary: The dispersion level of carbon nanotubes and interface design play crucial roles in the mechanical performance of polymer/carbon nanotube nanocomposites. This study focuses on grafting copolymers with different chain lengths onto multiwall carbon nanotubes to improve the properties of the composites. The results show that composites with shorter chain lengths exhibit the best mechanical performance.
Article
Biochemistry & Molecular Biology
Mohsin Ejaz, Maha Mohammed Samy, Yunsheng Ye, Shiao-Wei Kuo, Mohamed Gamal Mohamed
Summary: Two hybrid organic-inorganic porous polymers, OVS-A HPP and OVS-P-A HPP, were synthesized through a chemical reaction. The chemical structures of these materials were confirmed through spectroscopy, and their thermal stability, surface area, and electrochemical performance were measured. The results showed that OVS-A HPP has higher thermal stability and surface area, while OVS-P-A HPP has higher specific capacitance, which can be attributed to the different cross-linking density and Faradaic reaction between the aromatic rings and anthracene moiety in the materials.
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF MOLECULAR SCIENCES
(2023)
Article
Chemistry, Physical
Chen Chang, Chengyin Yang, Qiyue Wu, Xuyang Wang, Hui Nie, Xingping Zhou, Xiaolin Xie, Bingjoe Hwang, Yunsheng Ye
Summary: In this study, a novel lithium-sulfur battery (LSB) separator design is proposed, which addresses the issues of lithium polysulfide shuttling and lithium dendrite growth. By adding a lithium polysulfide catalytic layer and a thermal conductive layer to the separator, the redox reaction and sulfur utilization are significantly improved, while preventing undesirable lithium dendrite growth under temperature gradient effect. This design demonstrates excellent cycling stability and rate capability.
JOURNAL OF POWER SOURCES
(2022)
Article
Polymer Science
Mohamed Gamal Mohamed, Mohamed Hammad Elsayed, Yunsheng Ye, Maha Mohamed Samy, Ahmed E. Hassan, Tharwat Hassan Mansoure, Zhenhai Wen, Ho-Hsiu Chou, Kuei-Hsien Chen, Shiao-Wei Kuo
Summary: This study constructed two new hybrid porous polymers (OVS-P-TPA and OVS-P-F HPPs) with high yield based on silsesquioxane cage nanoparticles through effective and one-pot Heck coupling reactions. Various instruments were used to verify the successful syntheses of both OVS-HPPs, and all spectroscopic data confirmed the incorporation and linkage of P, TPA, and F units into the POSS cage to form porous OVS-HPP materials. The OVS-P-F HPP showed high thermal stability, large specific surface area, and a significant specific surface area, while the OVS-P-TPA HPP displayed promising HER value.
Article
Chemistry, Physical
Yun Sheng Ye, Mohamed Gamal Mohamed, Wei Cheng Chen, Shiao Wei Kuo
Summary: Researchers successfully improved the cyclability and rate capability of lithium-sulfur batteries by integrating metalloporphyrin-based porous organic polymers with electrolyte accessible, Li-ion conductive, LiPS-trapping, and LiPS-catalytic functions through a 2D polymeric ionic liquid framework.
JOURNAL OF MATERIALS CHEMISTRY A
(2023)
Correction
Chemistry, Physical
Huijie Pei, Chengyin Yang, Qiyue Wu, Xingping Zhou, Xiaolin Xie, Bingjoe Hwang, Yunsheng Ye
JOURNAL OF MATERIALS CHEMISTRY A
(2022)
Article
Chemistry, Physical
Tianyu Chen, Zhibin Lu, Guangjin Zeng, Yongmin Xie, Jie Xiao, Zhifeng Xu
Summary: The study introduces a high-performance LSGM electrolyte-supported tubular DC-SOFC stack for portable applications, which shows great potential in developing into high-performing, efficient, and environmentally friendly portable power sources for distributed applications.
JOURNAL OF POWER SOURCES
(2024)
Article
Chemistry, Physical
Wenbin Tong, Yili Chen, Shijie Gong, Shaokun Zhu, Jie Tian, Jiaqian Qin, Wenyong Chen, Shuanghong Chen
Summary: In this study, a three-dimensional porous NiO interface layer with enhanced anode dynamics is fabricated, forming a Schottky contact with the zinc substrate, allowing rapid and uniform zinc plating both inside and below the interface layer. The resulting NiO@Zn exhibits exceptional stability and high capacity retention.
JOURNAL OF POWER SOURCES
(2024)
Article
Chemistry, Physical
Yafeng Bai, Kaidi Li, Liying Wang, Yang Gao, Xuesong Li, Xijia Yang, Wei Lu
Summary: In this study, a flexible zinc ion supercapacitor with gel electrolytes, porous alpha-MnO2@reduced graphene oxide cathode, and activated carbon/carbon cloth anode was developed. The device exhibits excellent electrochemical performance and stability, even at low temperatures, with a high cycle retention rate after 5000 cycles.
JOURNAL OF POWER SOURCES
(2024)
Article
Chemistry, Physical
Anmol Jnawali, Matt D. R. Kok, Francesco Iacoviello, Daniel J. L. Brett, Paul R. Shearing
Summary: This article presents the results of a systematic study on the electrochemical performance and mechanical changes in two types of commercial batteries with different anode chemistry. The study reveals that the swelling of anode layers in batteries with silicon-based components causes deformations in the jelly roll structure, but the presence of a small percentage of silicon does not significantly impact the cycling performance of the cells within the relevant state-of-health range for electric vehicles (EVs). The research suggests that there is room for improving the cell capacities by increasing the silicon loading in composite anodes to meet the increasing demands on EVs.
JOURNAL OF POWER SOURCES
(2024)
Article
Chemistry, Physical
Yohandys A. Zulueta, My Phuong Pham-Ho, Minh Tho Nguyen
Summary: Advanced atomistic simulations were used to study ion transport in the Na- and K-doped lithium disilicate Li2Si2O5. The results showed that Na and K doping significantly enhanced Li ion diffusion and conduction in the material.
JOURNAL OF POWER SOURCES
(2024)
Article
Chemistry, Physical
Zongying Han, Hui Dong, Yanru Yang, Hao Yu, Zhibin Yang
Summary: An efficient phase inversion-impregnation approach is developed to fabricate BaO-decorated Ni8 mol% YSZ anode-supported tubular solid oxide fuel cells (SOFCs) with anti-coking properties. BaO nanoislands are successfully introduced inside the Ni-YSZ anode, leading to higher peak power densities and improved stability in methane fuel. Density functional theory calculations suggest that the loading of BaO nanoislands facilitates carbon elimination by capturing and dissociating H2O molecules to generate OH.
JOURNAL OF POWER SOURCES
(2024)
Article
Chemistry, Physical
Suresh Mamidi, Dan Na, Baeksang Yoon, Henu Sharma, Anil D. Pathak, Kisor Kumar Sahu, Dae Young Lee, Cheul-Ro Lee, Inseok Seo
Summary: Li-CO2 batteries, which utilize CO2 and have a high energy density, are hindered in practical applications due to slow kinetics and safety hazards. This study introduces a stable and highly conductive ceramic-based solid electrolyte and a metal-organic framework catalyst to improve the safety and performance of Li-CO2 batteries. The optimized Li-CO2 cell shows outstanding specific capacity and cycle life, and the post-cycling analysis reveals the degradation mechanism of the electrodes. First-principles calculations based on density functional theory are also performed to understand the interactions between the catalyst and the host electrode. This research demonstrates the potential of MOF cathode catalyst for stable operation in Li-CO2 batteries.
JOURNAL OF POWER SOURCES
(2024)
Article
Chemistry, Physical
Ganghua Xiang, Zhihuan Qiu, Huilong Fei, Zhigang Liu, Shuangfeng Yin, Yuen Wu
Summary: In this study, a CeFeOx-supported Pt single atoms and subnanometric clusters catalyst was developed, which exhibits enhanced catalytic activity and stability for the preferential oxidation of CO in H2-rich stream through synergistic effect.
JOURNAL OF POWER SOURCES
(2024)
Article
Chemistry, Physical
Dimitrios Chatzogiannakis, Marcus Fehse, Maria Angeles Cabanero, Natalia Romano, Ashley Black, Damien Saurel, M. Rosa Palacin, Montse Casas-Cabanas
Summary: By coupling electrochemical testing to operando synchrotron based X-ray absorption and powder diffraction experiments, blended positive electrodes consisting of LiMn2O4 spinel (LMO) and layered LiNi0.5Mn0.3Co0.2O2 (NMC) were studied to understand their redox mechanism. It was found that blending NMC with LMO can enhance energy density at high rates, with the blend containing 25% LMO showing the best performance. Testing with a special electrochemical setup revealed that the effective current load on each blend component can vary significantly from the nominal rate and also changes with SoC. Operando studies allowed monitoring of the oxidation state evolution and changes in crystal structure, in line with the expected behavior of individual components considering their electrochemical current loads.
JOURNAL OF POWER SOURCES
(2024)
Article
Chemistry, Physical
Chiara Cementon, Daniel Dewar, Thrinathreddy Ramireddy, Michael Brennan, Alexey M. Glushenkov
Summary: This Perspective discusses the specific power and power density of lithium-ion capacitors, highlighting the fact that their power characteristics are often underestimated. Through analysis, it is found that lithium-ion capacitors can usually achieve power densities superior to electrochemical supercapacitors, making them excellent alternatives to supercapacitors.
JOURNAL OF POWER SOURCES
(2024)
Article
Chemistry, Physical
Weihao Wang, Hao Yu, Li Ma, Youquan Zhang, Yuejiao Chen, Libao Chen, Guichao Kuang, Liangjun Zhou, Weifeng Wei
Summary: This study achieved an improved electrolyte with excellent low-temperature and high-voltage performance by regulating the Li+ solvation structure and highly concentrating it. The electrolyte exhibited outstanding oxidation potential and high ionic conductivity under low temperature and high voltage conditions, providing a promising approach for the practical application of high-voltage LIBs.
JOURNAL OF POWER SOURCES
(2024)
Article
Chemistry, Physical
Martin Bures, Dan Gotz, Jiri Charvat, Milos Svoboda, Jaromir Pocedic, Juraj Kosek, Alexandr Zubov, Petr Mazur
Summary: Vanadium redox flow battery is a promising energy storage solution with long-term durability, non-flammability, and high overall efficiency. Researchers have developed a mathematical model to simulate the charge-discharge cycling of the battery, and found that hydraulic connection of electrolyte tanks is the most effective strategy to reduce capacity losses, achieving a 69% reduction.
JOURNAL OF POWER SOURCES
(2024)
Article
Chemistry, Physical
M. Rodriguez-Gomez, J. Campo, A. Orera, F. de La Fuente, J. Valenciano, H. Fricke, D. S. Hussey, Y. Chen, D. Yu, K. An, A. Larrea
Summary: In this study, we analysed the operando performance of industrial lead cells using neutron diffraction experiments. The experiments revealed the evolution of different phases in the positive electrode, showed significant inhomogeneity of phase distribution inside the electrode, and estimated the energy efficiency of the cells.
JOURNAL OF POWER SOURCES
(2024)
Article
Chemistry, Physical
Jiawei Liu, Chenpeng Wang, Yue Yao, Hao Ye, Yinglong Liu, Yingli Liu, Xiaoru Xu, Zhicong Chen, Huazheng Yang, Gang Wu, Libin Lei, Chao Wang, Bo Liang
Summary: The study focuses on utilizing double conductive Ni-pads as anode collectors in micro-tubular solid oxide fuel cells. The simulation results show excellent performance and stability of DCNPs, and also highlight the potential applications in various fields.
JOURNAL OF POWER SOURCES
(2024)
Article
Chemistry, Physical
Yang Wang, Kangjie Zhou, Lang Cui, Jiabing Mei, Shengnan Li, Le Li, Wei Fan, Longsheng Zhang, Tianxi Liu
Summary: This study presents a polyimide sandwiched separator (s-PIF) for improving the cycling stability of Li-metal batteries. The s-PIF separator exhibits superior mechanical property, electrolyte adsorption/retention and ion conductivity, and enables dendrite-free Li plating/stripping process.
JOURNAL OF POWER SOURCES
(2024)
