Article
Cell Biology
Paul P. R. Iyyanar, Zhaoming Wu, Yu Lan, Yueh-Chiang Hu, Rulang Jiang
Summary: The loss of ALX1 function leads to frontonasal dysplasia syndrome FND3, which is characterized by severe facial clefting and microphthalmia. This study generated an Alx1-deletion mouse model using CRISPR/Cas9-mediated genome editing and found that Alx1 is strongly expressed in frontonasal neural crest cells, playing a role in periocular and frontonasal mesenchyme development. Alx1(del/del) embryos showed increased apoptosis in periocular mesenchyme, decreased expression of ocular developmental regulators Pitx2 and Lmxb1, and disrupted frontonasal mesenchyme identity.
FRONTIERS IN CELL AND DEVELOPMENTAL BIOLOGY
(2022)
Article
Developmental Biology
Makoto Abe, Timothy C. Cox, Anthony B. Firulli, Stanley M. Kanai, Jacob Dahlka, Kim-Chew Lim, James Douglas Engel, David E. Clouthier
Summary: Neural crest cells in the mandibular and maxillary prominences initially respond to signals from both regions, with GATA3 playing a crucial role in separating the upper and lower jaw domains during development by influencing BMP4 and FGF8 gene regulatory networks.
Article
Cell Biology
Ankit Pandey, Helene Cousin, Brett Horr, Dominique Alfandari
Summary: This study discovered that the non-proteolytic ADAM11 maintains the naive cell state through promoting BMP4 signaling and repressing Wnt signaling. Loss of ADAM11 leads to increased Wnt signaling, increased cell proliferation, and early epithelial to mesenchymal transition.
FRONTIERS IN CELL AND DEVELOPMENTAL BIOLOGY
(2023)
Article
Biology
Baul Yoon, Pan Yeung, Nicholas Santistevan, Lauren E. Bluhm, Kenta Kawasaki, Janina Kueper, Richard Dubielzig, Jennifer VanOudenhove, Justin Cotney, Eric C. Liao, Yevgenya Grinblat
Summary: This study demonstrates the conserved role of zebrafish alx genes in controlling ocular and facial development, as well as their novel role in protecting these structures from ethanol toxicity during embryogenesis. It also reveals novel roles for alx genes in ocular anterior segment formation and vascular development, suggesting that retinal deficits in alx mutants may be secondary to aberrant ocular vascularization and anterior segment defects.
Article
Dentistry, Oral Surgery & Medicine
Jian Zhang, Chensheng Lin, Yingnan Song, Jiang Chen
Summary: The study found that different parts of Meckel's cartilage activate different combinations of BMP signaling pathways. In mouse models lacking Bmp4, the formation of chondrogenic rostral process and median mandibular symphysis were impaired, leading to abnormalities in Meckel's cartilage, mandibular intramembranous bone, and tongue muscle. The loss of central hard tissues in these mutant mice mimicked the typical sign of the median mandible Tessier 30 cleft in humans.
Article
Developmental Biology
Paul P. R. Iyyanar, Chuanqi Qin, Nirpesh Adhikari, Han Liu, Yueh-Chiang Hu, Rulang Jiang, Yu Lan
Summary: The origin of the premaxilla bone in mammals has been a topic of debate. Recent studies suggest that it is derived from embryonic maxillary prominences instead of the frontonasal ectome-senchyme as previously thought. This study used genetic labeling techniques in mice to trace the contributions of different embryonic mesenchyme to the premaxillary bone, providing evidence for the developmental origin of the premaxilla.
DEVELOPMENTAL BIOLOGY
(2023)
Article
Biochemistry & Molecular Biology
Tamas Kovacs, Viktoria Halasy, Csongor Petho, Emoke Szocs, Adam Soos, David Dora, Pascal de Santa Barbara, Sandrine Faure, Rhian Stavely, Allan M. Goldstein, Nandor Nagy, Nicolas Pilon
Summary: The enteric nervous system (ENS) is derived from vagal neural crest cells and plays a crucial role in gastrointestinal development. This study shows that the avian ceca, located at the junction of the midgut and hindgut, are necessary for hindgut ENS development. It also highlights the importance of bone morphogenetic protein-4 (BMP4) and glial cell line-derived neurotrophic factor (GDNF) signaling pathways in the migration of enteric neural crest-derived cells (ENCDC) and the formation of enteric ganglia.
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF MOLECULAR SCIENCES
(2023)
Article
Multidisciplinary Sciences
Diane Hu, Ralph S. Marcucio
Summary: Using avian embryo as a model system allows direct assessment of tissue effects and interactions, contributing to understanding vertebrate development. Signals from the forebrain regulate the shape of SHH expression domain in the Frontonasal Ectodermal Zone (FEZ), impacting facial morphogenesis.
JOVE-JOURNAL OF VISUALIZED EXPERIMENTS
(2021)
Article
Cell Biology
Jian Zhang, Chensheng Lin, Yingnan Song, Yanding Zhang, Jiang Chen
Summary: The study found that enhanced BMP4 signal originating from CNCCs led to impaired tongue myogenesis in the Wnt1-Cre;pMes-Bmp4 mouse model, resulting in microglossia similar to the clinical phenotype of congenital bony syngnathia in humans. The augmented BMP4 signal affected the distribution, proliferation, differentiation of myogenic cells, as well as tendon patterning, leading to disarrangement and atrophy of tongue muscles and the loss of the anterior digastric muscle. This study demonstrated how CNCCs-derived BMP4 signal can impair tongue myogenesis through tissue-tissue interaction, providing insights into the formation mechanisms of tongue abnormalities in CNC-related syndromes.
JOURNAL OF MOLECULAR HISTOLOGY
(2021)
Article
Dentistry, Oral Surgery & Medicine
Amina, Saad Ahmed, Geeta Rajput, Sabzar Abdullah
Summary: The role of a prosthodontist in facial cleft patient management is to restore feeding, respiration, facial and dental harmony, and phonation. This case report presents a unique method for fabricating an appliance for a pediatric patient with congenital median facial cleft and sleep apnea due to the absence of nasal septum, which successfully met the patient's needs and improved quality of life.
CLEFT PALATE-CRANIOFACIAL JOURNAL
(2022)
Article
Biology
Colin J. Dinsmore, Philippe Soriano
Summary: Serum response factor (SRF) is a crucial transcription factor that regulates various cellular processes. It controls the expression of immediate early genes and actin cytoskeleton-related genes, which are involved in cell proliferation, migration, and differentiation. SRF coordinates these processes through the interaction with its cofactors, ternary complex factors (TCFs) and myocardin-related transcription factors (MRTFs). This study demonstrates the important role of MRTFs in mediating SRF function during cardiac neural crest development, providing new insights into the transcriptional regulation mechanism of SRF during development.
Article
Surgery
Hyokyung Yoo, Jeong Hyun Ha, Jee Hyeok Chung, Sukwha Kim
Summary: Median craniofacial dysplasia is a rare congenital anomaly with varying severity. A retrospective study was conducted on patients who underwent repair for upper lip median cleft. Out of the five cases, two had a median notch in the vermilion, two had an incomplete median cleft lip, and one had a complete absence of columella, prolabium, and premaxilla. Different surgical corrections were performed for each case, including excision, straight-line repair, and reconstruction with flaps. Individual assessment is necessary for appropriate surgical treatment.
JOURNAL OF CRANIOFACIAL SURGERY
(2023)
Article
Dentistry, Oral Surgery & Medicine
Jue Xu, Meiling Chen, Yanan Yan, Qiaoxue Zhao, Meiying Shao, Zhen Huang
Summary: The study revealed that altering BMP4 signaling in the BA1-specific cell lineage can lead to unique phenotypes in the orofacial region, suggesting that Pax2-Cre mice could be a new model for genetic manipulation of BA1-derived organogenesis.
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ORAL SCIENCE
(2021)
Article
Developmental Biology
Brenna J. C. Dennison, Eric D. Larson, Rui Fu, Julia Mo, Katherine A. Fantauzzol
Summary: Signaling through PDGFR alpha is important for craniofacial development, and this study reveals that Srsf3, phosphorylated downstream of PI3K-mediated signaling, plays a critical role in regulating gene expression changes and neural crest cell proliferation. The ablation of Srsf3 in mouse neural crest lineage leads to facial clefting, highlighting the significance of alternative RNA splicing in PDGFR alpha-dependent intracellular signaling in craniofacial development.
Article
Genetics & Heredity
Daphne Lehalle, Ange-Line Bruel, Antonio Vitobello, Anne-Sophie Denomme-Pichon, Yannis Duffourd, Mirna Assoum, Jeanne Amiel, Genevieve Baujat, Bettina Bessieres, Stefania Bigoni, Lydie Burglen, Guillaume Captier, Rodolphe Dard, Patrick Edery, Fernanda Fortunato, David Genevieve, Alice Goldenberg, Laurent Guibaud, Delphine Heron, Muriel Holder-Espinasse, Damien Lederer, Fermina Lopez Grondona, Sarah Grotto, Sandrine Marlin, Gwenael Nadeau, Arnaud Picard, Massimiliano Rossi, Joelle Roume, Damien Sanlaville, Pascale Saugier-Veber, Stephane Triau, Maria Irene Valenzuela Palafoll, Clemence Vanlerberghe, Lionel Van Maldergem, Myriam Vezain, Catherine Vincent-Delorme, Einat Zivi, Julien Thevenon, Pierre Vabres, Christel Thauvin-Robinet, Patrick Callier, Laurence Faivre
Summary: This study aims to identify the molecular basis of Pai syndrome (PS) and reviewed cases of syndromic frontonasal polyps. The study confirmed that only a fraction of patients met the criteria for typical or atypical PS, while others had overlapping syndromes. Gene sequencing was inconclusive, suggesting the need for future research on affected tissues and multiomics studies.
AMERICAN JOURNAL OF MEDICAL GENETICS PART A
(2022)
Article
Cell Biology
Hye Jung Ihn, Ju Ang Kim, Jiwon Lim, Sang-Hyeon Nam, So Hyeon Hwang, Young Kyung Kim, Jae-Young Kim, Jung-Eun Kim, Eui-Sic Cho, Rulang Jiang, Eui Kyun Park
Summary: Tooth root development involves the interaction of growth factors and transcription factors in Hertwig's epithelial root sheath and dental mesenchyme. Knockout of the Bbx gene in mice results in reduced length of tooth roots and downregulation of Dspp expression during early root formation, suggesting a role for Bbx in tooth root formation.
JOURNAL OF CELLULAR PHYSIOLOGY
(2021)
Article
Anatomy & Morphology
Minghui Yue, Yu Lan, Han Liu, Zhaoming Wu, Toru Imamura, Rulang Jiang
Summary: The study demonstrates that Fgf18 expression in neural crest-derived craniofacial mesenchyme plays a critical role in the development of the mandible and multiple craniofacial bones, while Fgf18 expression in the palatal mesenchyme is dispensable for palatogenesis.
DEVELOPMENTAL DYNAMICS
(2021)
Article
Genetics & Heredity
Eduardo Calpena, Maud Wurmser, Simon J. McGowan, Rodrigo Atique, Debora R. Bertola, Michael L. Cunningham, Jonas A. Gustafson, David Johnson, Jenny E. Morton, Maria Rita Passos-Bueno, Andrew T. Timberlake, Richard P. Lifton, Steven A. Wall, Stephen R. F. Twigg, Pascal Maire, Andrew O. M. Wilkie
Summary: This study identified an association between craniosynostosis and heterozygous SIX1 gene variants, particularly loss-of-function variants. Screening for SIX1 is recommended in craniosynostosis, especially when specific symptoms are present.
JOURNAL OF MEDICAL GENETICS
(2022)
Article
Cell Biology
Jingyue Xu, Han Liu, Yu Lan, Rulang Jiang
Summary: The disruption of FOXF2 gene is associated with cleft palate in humans and mice. Mutations in the Foxf2 gene significantly affect the expression of neighboring genes, particularly Foxq1 and Exoc2. Through gene editing in mice, it was demonstrated that these mutations regulate palatal gene expression, emphasizing the importance of Foxf2 in development and disease.
FRONTIERS IN CELL AND DEVELOPMENTAL BIOLOGY
(2021)
Article
Cell Biology
Han Liu, Jingyue Xu, Yu Lan, Hee-Woong Lim, Rulang Jiang
Summary: This study investigated the molecular mechanisms of tendon development by generating a Scx(Flag) knockin mouse strain and identifying Scx direct target genes in developing tendon tissues. The results provide novel insights into the role of Scx in tendon development and homeostasis, offering valuable resources for further research on tendon cell differentiation and tissue regeneration. The Scx(Flag) mice present a useful tool for unraveling the molecular mechanisms underlying developmental and disease processes involving Scx.
FRONTIERS IN CELL AND DEVELOPMENTAL BIOLOGY
(2021)
Article
Dentistry, Oral Surgery & Medicine
J-M Lee, C. Qin, O. H. Chai, Y. Lan, R. Jiang, H-J E. Kwon
Summary: Tooth agenesis is a common birth defect that occurs due to morphogenesis failure in early tooth development. This study shows that Msx1 regulates Wnt signaling by suppressing the expression of Dkk2 and Sfrp2, and that Sostdc1/Wise also plays a role in the odontogenic pathway downstream of Msx1. The findings suggest that modulation of Wnt signaling by Dkk2 and Sostdc1 is crucial for proper tooth morphogenesis.
JOURNAL OF DENTAL RESEARCH
(2022)
Article
Cell Biology
Paul P. R. Iyyanar, Zhaoming Wu, Yu Lan, Yueh-Chiang Hu, Rulang Jiang
Summary: The loss of ALX1 function leads to frontonasal dysplasia syndrome FND3, which is characterized by severe facial clefting and microphthalmia. This study generated an Alx1-deletion mouse model using CRISPR/Cas9-mediated genome editing and found that Alx1 is strongly expressed in frontonasal neural crest cells, playing a role in periocular and frontonasal mesenchyme development. Alx1(del/del) embryos showed increased apoptosis in periocular mesenchyme, decreased expression of ocular developmental regulators Pitx2 and Lmxb1, and disrupted frontonasal mesenchyme identity.
FRONTIERS IN CELL AND DEVELOPMENTAL BIOLOGY
(2022)
Article
Multidisciplinary Sciences
Chiara Noviello, Kassandra Kobon, Lea Delivry, Thomas Guilbert, Florian Britto, Francis Julienne, Pascal Maire, Voahangy Randrianarison-Huetz, Athanassia Sotiropoulos
Summary: This study demonstrates that RhoA within myofibers plays a crucial role in promoting muscle hypertrophic growth and satellite cell accretion by regulating fusion between satellite cells and myofibers, as well as controlling the expression of extracellular matrix regulators and macrophage chemo-attractants.
Article
Multidisciplinary Sciences
Matthieu Dos Santos, Stephanie Backer, Frederic Aurade, Matthew Man-Kin Wong, Maud Wurmser, Remi Pierre, Francina Langa, Marcio Do Cruzeiro, Alain Schmitt, Jean-Paul Concordet, Athanassia Sotiropoulos, F. Jeffrey Dilworth, Daan Noordermeer, Frederic Relaix, Iori Sakakibara, Pascal Maire
Summary: The contractile properties of adult myofibers are influenced by the isoform content of their Myosin heavy chain. This study identifies a super-enhancer that interacts with fast Myosin promoters to activate the expression of adult fast Myosin genes. Deletion of this super-enhancer demonstrates its important role in controlling the associated fast Myosin genes. Disruption of the organization of fast Myosin reveals positional heterogeneity within limb skeletal muscles, which may contribute to selective muscle susceptibility in certain myopathies.
NATURE COMMUNICATIONS
(2022)
Article
Medicine, Research & Experimental
Cory Wilson, Tinne C. J. Mertens, Pooja Shivshankar, Weizen Bi, Scott D. Collum, Nancy Wareing, Junsuk Ko, Tingting Weng, Ram P. Naikawadi, Paul J. Wolters, Pascal Maire, Soma S. K. Jyothula, Rajarajan A. Thandavarayan, Dewei Ren, Nathan D. Elrod, Eric J. Wagner, Howard J. Huang, Burton F. Dickey, Heide L. Ford, Harry Karmouty-Quintana
Summary: The transcription factor SIX1 is found to play a crucial role in pulmonary fibrosis, and its overexpression may contribute to the development of fibrosis. SIX1 binds to the MIF promoter, regulating the expression of MIF and participating in the pathogenesis of lung fibrosis.
Article
Developmental Biology
Cristina de Lope, Rebeca Garcia-Lucena, Marta Magarinos, Yolanda Leon, Nuria Casa-Rodriguez, Nuria Contreras, Carmen Escudero-Iriarte, Isabel Varela-Nieto, Pascal Maire, Ignacio Palmero
Summary: Developmental senescence, a type of programmed senescence, plays a role in embryonic morphogenesis. The SIX1 homeoprotein, known for its role in organogenesis, is also found to repress adult cellular senescence. Dysfunction of senescence may be connected to the developmental defects associated with SIX1 deficiency, as shown by studies on Six1-deficient mice. The aberrant senescence and altered morphogenesis in the inner ear of Six1-deficient mice suggests a link between senescence and disease through deregulation of the TGF beta/BMP pathway.
Article
Genetics & Heredity
Maud Wurmser, Rouba Madani, Nathalie Chaverot, Stephanie Backer, Matthew Borok, Matthieu Dos Santos, Glenda Comai, Shahragim A. Tajbakhsh, Frederic P. Relaix, Marc A. Santolini, Ramkumar P. Sambasivan, Rulang A. Jiang, Pascal P. Maire
Summary: We demonstrate that specific combinations of Six genes are required for proper myogenesis at different levels of the mouse embryonic body axis. We show that Six1 and Six2 control craniofacial myogenesis by regulating the engagement of cranial mesodermal cells in the myogenic pathway. Furthermore, Six1 and Six4 are necessary for the commitment of somitic dermomyotomal cells to the skeletal muscle lineage. Additionally, the expression of the four Six genes in the myogenic lineage is essential for the self-renewal of PAX7+ stem cells and interacts with enhancer elements at the Pax7 locus to regulate its expression.
Article
Developmental Biology
Paul P. R. Iyyanar, Chuanqi Qin, Nirpesh Adhikari, Han Liu, Yueh-Chiang Hu, Rulang Jiang, Yu Lan
Summary: The origin of the premaxilla bone in mammals has been a topic of debate. Recent studies suggest that it is derived from embryonic maxillary prominences instead of the frontonasal ectome-senchyme as previously thought. This study used genetic labeling techniques in mice to trace the contributions of different embryonic mesenchyme to the premaxillary bone, providing evidence for the developmental origin of the premaxilla.
DEVELOPMENTAL BIOLOGY
(2023)
Article
Cell Biology
Jingyue Xu, Paul P. R. Iyyanar, Yu Lan, Rulang Jiang
Summary: Mutations in SHH and other genes in the Hedgehog signaling pathway are associated with holoprosencephaly syndromes and craniofacial anomalies. SHH signaling plays crucial roles in craniofacial morphogenesis, including cell survival, growth and patterning, and organogenesis of various structures. This article summarizes recent advances in understanding the molecular and cellular mechanisms of SHH signaling and its involvement in the formation and patterning of craniofacial structures.
Article
Biochemical Research Methods
Matthieu Dos Santos, Stamatia Gioftsidi, Stephanie Backer, Leo Machado, Frederic Relaix, Pascal Maire, Philippos Mourikis
Summary: The single-nucleus RNA sequencing protocol optimized for adult mouse skeletal muscles allows sequencing of myonuclei in multinucleated myofibers and avoids transcriptional modifications induced by cell dissociation.