Article
Polymer Science
Claudia Sergi, Libera Vitiello, Patrick Dang, Pietro Russo, Jacopo Tirillo, Fabrizio Sarasini
Summary: This study evaluated the potential of a bio-based material with flax and basalt reinforcement, showing good static and impact performance. The results demonstrated that the [0/90] configuration had the best mechanical properties.
Article
Engineering, Electrical & Electronic
Jie Liu, Kewang Yi, Pan Chen, Zhaopeng Wang, Baojin Chu
Summary: The research presents a simple and cost-effective approach to produce all-organic nanocomposites with good flexibility and improved electrical performance. The introduction of PA11 nanoparticles in the composite significantly enhances its dielectric performance and slightly alters the microstructure of the copolymer matrix. The improvement in dielectric performance is attributed to the interfacial effect between PA11 and P(VDF-TrFE) matrix.
JOURNAL OF MATERIALS SCIENCE-MATERIALS IN ELECTRONICS
(2021)
Article
Polymer Science
Jinlei Li, Gildas L'Hostis, Nahiene Hamila, Peng Wang
Summary: Flax fibers, known for their excellent mechanical properties and recyclability, are widely used as the strongest natural fibers in advanced composite parts. This study conducted uniaxial tensile tests on hollow tubular braided fabrics made of flax fiber materials at different temperatures and tensile speeds. The results showed that temperature and tensile speed significantly affect the strength and shear stiffness of the fabric. Additionally, a theoretical model was established to describe the shear angle on the smallest circumference of the fabric, providing a basis for subsequent simulations.
Article
Agriculture, Multidisciplinary
Jiang Song, Shuai Tian, Yaoshen Wang, Xia Han, Ming Wang, Xingrong Sun, Shujuan Yi
Summary: This study analyzed the severe mechanical damage of Fritillaria ussuriensis Maxim (FUM) during drum screening. The sliding speed, maximum separation angle, falling height, and impact energy of FUM were determined through theoretical analysis. The effects of various factors on the energy absorption of FUM were analyzed. The results can be useful for optimizing the design of low-loss screening devices for FUM harvesting.
COMPUTERS AND ELECTRONICS IN AGRICULTURE
(2023)
Article
Materials Science, Composites
Mohsen Bahrami, Jose Antonio Butenegro, Mahoor Mehdikhani, Yentl Swolfs, Juana Abenojar, Miguel Angel Martinez
Summary: Combining woven flax and carbon fibers with a polyamide 11 matrix in a hybrid biocomposite can significantly enhance the mechanical properties and impact resistance of fiber-reinforced composites.
POLYMER COMPOSITES
(2023)
Article
Materials Science, Composites
Reza Bahrami, Reza Bagheri
Summary: The significance of sustainability in composite manufacturing has led to the use of eco-friendly natural alternatives instead of traditional synthetic fibers. This study aimed to fabricate hybrid composites using different materials and investigate the combined effect of toughening mechanisms. The experimental results showed significant improvement in impact strength, elastic modulus, and ultimate tensile strength.
JOURNAL OF COMPOSITE MATERIALS
(2022)
Article
Materials Science, Composites
Lin Xiao, Chunrui Lu, Xiaodan Li, Nuo Xu, Ting Zheng, Guanhui Wang, Xiaodong Wang, Dongxing Zhang
Summary: A new biomimetic structure, inspired by the arrangement of nacre in mollusk shells, has been designed and manufactured to enhance the impact resistance of carbon fiber-reinforced polymer composites (CFRPs). The results show that this biomimetic structure can decrease the impact damage of CFRPs and improve their impact resistance.
POLYMER COMPOSITES
(2023)
Review
Plant Sciences
Roberto Bassi, Luca Dall'Osto
Summary: The article explores the photoprotective mechanisms involved in the harmless removal of excess light energy absorbed by green algae and land plants, highlighting specific ways to protect plants from overexcitation. It emphasizes the importance of maintaining photosynthetic organisms within a narrow safety range between efficient light harvesting and photoprotection.
ANNUAL REVIEW OF PLANT BIOLOGY, VOL 72, 2021
(2021)
Article
Polymer Science
Zaineb Baccouch, Adel Hamdi, Hedi Nouri, Sofiane Guessasma
Summary: This study focuses on identifying the mechanical behavior parameters of a PA6/flax fiber composite through experimental and numerical methods, confirming that the model is capable of properly fitting the creep characteristics of the material.
Article
Engineering, Biomedical
Ze Zhao, Zhige Wu, Dingrou Yao, Yuan Wei, Junchao Li
Summary: Developing functional gradient scaffolds compatible with natural bone tissue is crucial in bone tissue engineering. This study used curve interference method to design custom-graded scaffolds with different pore styles and fabricated them using selective laser sintering. The mechanical behavior and energy absorption performance of the scaffolds were investigated through experiments and simulations. The bending-dominant radial gradient structure of gyroid showed stronger deformability and energy absorption capacity, and the finite element method was proven effective in predicting the scaffold's mechanical behavior. This research has significant implications for the development of bone tissue engineering.
JOURNAL OF THE MECHANICAL BEHAVIOR OF BIOMEDICAL MATERIALS
(2023)
Article
Engineering, Manufacturing
Zia Mahboob, Zouheir Fawaz, Habiba Bougherara
Summary: This article re-evaluates Flax-reinforcement as an alternative to Glass through fatigue testing using constant strain-amplitude. The study finds that Flax-epoxy specimens have superior resistance to stiffness loss, lower inelastic strains, and higher stress capacity compared to similar Glass-specimens.
COMPOSITES PART A-APPLIED SCIENCE AND MANUFACTURING
(2022)
Article
Polymer Science
Libera Vitiello, Pietro Russo, Ilaria Papa, Valentina Lopresto, Davide Mocerino, Giovanni Filippone
Summary: The study on environmentally friendly composite plates for load-bearing applications found that, in addition to addressing interfacial adhesion issues, optimizing mechanical performance requires careful selection of constituents, especially when aiming for impact strength, where compensating for matrix losses can be achieved by choosing a more high-performing fiber fabric architecture.
Article
Engineering, Mechanical
Wuchao Zhao, Jihong Ye, Jiang Qian
Summary: This study investigates the dynamic behavior and damage mechanisms of reinforced concrete piers subjected to truck impact using finite-element simulations. High-fidelity models were established and verified, revealing significant differences in impact force, failure modes, and energy absorption among different truck types. The findings highlight the importance of structural stiffness, mass distribution, and material properties in determining the response of RC piers to truck impact.
ENGINEERING FAILURE ANALYSIS
(2021)
Review
Agriculture, Dairy & Animal Science
P. Piantoni, M. J. VandeHaar
Summary: Most nutrition models and some nutritionists view ration formulation as accounting transactions to match nutrient supplies with nutrient requirements. However, diet and stage of lactation interact to alter the partitioning of nutrients toward milk and body reserves, which, in turn, alters requirements. Understanding the biology of these interactions can help nutritionists better formulate diets for cows at various stages of lactation.
JOURNAL OF DAIRY SCIENCE
(2023)
Article
Mechanics
Valentina Giammaria, Giulia Del Bianco, Elena Raponi, Dario Fiumarella, Raffaele Ciardiello, Simonetta Boria, Fabian Duddeck, Giovanni Belingardi
Summary: In this study, finite element analysis was used to optimize and predict the behavior of flax/epoxy composite laminates under low-velocity impact. The optimization process aimed to find an optimal parameter configuration that is less sensitive to variations in impact energy, using surrogate modeling techniques. The results demonstrated the potential of surrogate-based optimization in identifying material parameters and provided a characterization of the studied composite configuration for future applications.
COMPOSITE STRUCTURES
(2023)
Article
Materials Science, Paper & Wood
Maria Carolina Seghini, Fabienne Touchard, Fabrizio Sarasini, Laurence Chocinski-Arnault, Jacopo Tirillo, Maria Paola Bracciale, Milan Zvonek, Vladimir Cech
Article
Biochemistry & Molecular Biology
Maria Carolina Seghini, Fabienne Touchard, Laurence Chocinski-Arnault, Vincent Placet, Camille Francois, Laurent Plasseraud, Maria Paola Bracciale, Jacopo Tirillo, Fabrizio Sarasini
Article
Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
Maria Carolina Seghini, Jacopo Tirillo, Maria Paola Bracciale, Fabienne Touchard, Laurence Chocinski-Arnault, Antonio Zuorro, Roberto Lavecchia, Fabrizio Sarasini
APPLIED SCIENCES-BASEL
(2020)
Article
Engineering, Mechanical
R. Barbiere, F. Touchard, L. Chocinski-Arnault, D. Mellier
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF FATIGUE
(2020)
Article
Mechanics
Romain Ecault, Fabienne Touchard, Laurent Berthe, Michel Boustie
COMPOSITE STRUCTURES
(2020)
Article
Engineering, Manufacturing
F. Sbardella, M. Lilli, M. C. Seghini, I. Bavasso, F. Touchard, L. Chocinski-Arnault, I. Rivilla, J. Tirillo, F. Sarasini
Summary: By synthesizing zinc oxide nanorods through hydrothermal treatment, the adhesion between flax yarns and the polymer matrix was improved. Optimal results were achieved by reducing the number of seeding cycles, increasing growth times, and refreshing the growth solution, resulting in enhanced interfacial adhesion and strength of the composite material.
COMPOSITES PART A-APPLIED SCIENCE AND MANUFACTURING
(2021)
Article
Engineering, Mechanical
Maria Carolina Seghini, Fabienne Touchard, Fabrizio Sarasini, Laurence Chocinski-Arnault, Maria Rosaria Ricciardi, Vincenza Antonucci, Jacopo Tirillo
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF FATIGUE
(2020)
Article
Engineering, Multidisciplinary
Fabienne Touchard, Laurence Chocinski-Arnault, Teddy Fournier, Christophe Magro, Antoine Lafitte, Amelie Caradec
Summary: This study evaluates the interface quality of 3D printed carbon/PA6 composites through testing monofilament and DCB samples, showing promising results.
COMPOSITES PART B-ENGINEERING
(2021)
Article
Materials Science, Composites
Romain Barbiere, Fabienne Touchard, Laurence Chocinski-Arnault, Elodie Fourre, Eric Leroy, Joel Barrault
Summary: Optimizing the interface between continuous hemp reinforcements and epoxy resin is a challenge in developing biocomposites. Chemical and physical treatments have been tested to improve interface adhesion, with plasma treatment showing better results than chemical treatment. The treatments have been shown to enhance the strength and Interfacial Shear Strength (IFSS) values of the hemp yarns.
JOURNAL OF COMPOSITE MATERIALS
(2021)
Article
Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
Nicoleta Preda, Andreea Costas, Francesca Sbardella, Maria Carolina Seghini, Fabienne Touchard, Laurence Chocinski-Arnault, Jacopo Tirillo, Fabrizio Sarasini
Summary: Hierarchical functionalization of flax fibers with ZnO nanostructures improves interfacial adhesion between fibers and matrix in composite materials. The ZnO-coated flax fibers exhibit good wetting properties and maintain their tensile properties. The ZnO nanostructures enhance interfacial adhesion and restrain debonding phenomena at the fiber/matrix interface.
Article
Mechanics
Robin Delbart, Aris Papasavvas, Colin Robert, Thuy Quynh Truong Hoang, Francisca Martinez-Hergueta
Summary: This study aimed to analyze the influence of printing parameters on the mesostructure and crystallinity in the final mechanical performance of carbon black/PLA 3D printed samples. A thermodynamic model was developed to determine the influence of printing parameters, such as nozzle diameter and layer height, in the final crystallinity. The results showed that printing direction and nozzle diameter played a significant role in the mesostructure and failure mechanisms, while the layer height had a strong influence on the temperature profile and crystallinity.
COMPOSITE STRUCTURES
(2023)
Article
Engineering, Mechanical
Laurane Roumy, Fabienne Touchard, Damien Marchand, Thuy Quynh Truong Hoang, Francisca Martinez-Hergueta
Summary: The influence of electrical cyclic loading on the thermal behavior and microstructure of 3D printed polylactic acid filled with carbon black particles is analyzed in this study. The optimization of electrical conductivity through printing parameters and predictive analytical modeling is conducted. Results show that higher voltage leads to higher temperature within the samples and faster heating and cooling rates. It is also found that high voltage increases the crystallinity ratio of the material, improving the conductivity of the sample.
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF FATIGUE
(2023)
Article
Engineering, Manufacturing
Samer El Khoury Rouphael, Gilbert Lebrun, Fabienne Touchard, Thuy-Quynh Truong-Hoang
Summary: Unidirectional and cross-ply flax and glass fiber reinforced composites were tested under low velocity impact loads. Results showed that laminates made of refined fibers had higher displacements and lower peak load compared to those made of unmodified fibers. Glass laminates had lower absorbed energy and energy absorption ratio compared to flax laminates, but less damage was observed.
COMPOSITES PART A-APPLIED SCIENCE AND MANUFACTURING
(2023)