Article
Biophysics
Hien T. T. Dang, Volodymyr V. Tarabara
Summary: The study evaluated the attachment of HAdV40 to surfaces coated with different paints and found hydrophobicity to be the main factor influencing virus adhesion. In high ionic strength solutions, a more negative energy of virus-paint interfacial interaction correlated with a higher areal mass density of attached viruses.
COLLOIDS AND SURFACES B-BIOINTERFACES
(2021)
Article
Chemistry, Physical
Natalya Vodolazkaya, Marina Nikolskaya, Anna Laguta, Vladimir Farafonov, Zita Balklava, Michael Stich, Nikolay Mchedlov-Petrossyan, Dmitry Nerukh
Summary: The surface properties of the MS2 phage were investigated using dynamic light scattering and laser Doppler electrophoresis. It was found that the surface of the virus is hydrophilic and the charge distribution is mosaic-like, which contradicts the commonly accepted hypothesis and provides more information about the virus surface.
JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY B
(2022)
Article
Chemistry, Physical
Natalya Vodolazkaya, Marina Nikolskaya, Anna Laguta, Vladimir Farafonov, Zita Balklava, Michael Stich, Nikolay Mchedlov-Petrossyan, Dmitry Nerukh
Summary: The study on the surface properties of MS2 bacteriophage revealed that its surface is hydrophilic instead of hydrophobic, and lacks hydrophobic interactions. By measuring the hydrodynamic diameter and ζ potential values, as well as using acid-base indicator dyes of different charge types, the sensitivity of the microenvironment on the virus surface was uncovered.
JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY B
(2022)
Article
Engineering, Environmental
Xunhao Wang, Volodymyr V. Tarabara
Summary: This study quantified and interpreted the adhesion of different types of viruses to various materials based on their physicochemical properties. The research compared the different manifestations of virus-material interactions and proposed a method to guide the prevention of virus adhesion.
CHEMICAL ENGINEERING JOURNAL
(2022)
Article
Biophysics
Xiaochao Bi, Decai Liu, Lu Wang, La Rao, Ming-Lai Fu, Wenjie Sun, Baoling Yuan
Summary: The effects of ionic strength and pH on the deposition kinetics of bacteriophage MS2 on organic and inorganic surfaces were investigated. High Na+ concentration increased the deposition rates of MS2, while high Ca2+ concentration decreased the deposition rates. Additionally, the highest deposition rates occurred at pH 3, and the rates were higher on the kaolin-coated surface compared to the Microcystis-coated surface.
COLLOIDS AND SURFACES B-BIOINTERFACES
(2022)
Article
Polymer Science
Selim Kara, Ertan Arda, Fahrettin Dolastir, Onder Pekcan, Gulsen Akin Evingur
Summary: Biomaterials and thin biofilms are important in the medical, food and pharmaceutical industries. The Quartz crystal microbalance measurement technique is used to monitor the formation of thin films. This study investigated the deposition of polyelectrolyte multilayers on a gold surface using kappa-carrageenan and chitosan solutions. The effects of NaCl and graphene oxide addition on the mass of the deposited films were also explored.
JOURNAL OF MACROMOLECULAR SCIENCE PART B-PHYSICS
(2023)
Article
Chemistry, Physical
Derick Yongabi, Stijn Jooken, Stella Givanoudi, Mehran Khorshid, Olivier Deschaume, Carmen Bartic, Patricia Losada-Perez, Michael Wuebbenhorst, Patrick Wagner
Summary: This study investigates the impact of ionic strength on the long-term adhesion, retention, and detachment of yeast cells on gold and silica surfaces. The findings indicate that both short and long-term cell adhesion levels increase with higher ionic strength, while cells in higher ionic strength mediums experience longer retention and detachment times. The positive correlation between cell zeta potential and ionic strength suggests a role of zeta potential in cell retention and detachment.
JOURNAL OF COLLOID AND INTERFACE SCIENCE
(2021)
Article
Polymer Science
Anna Alba, Giusy Villaggio, Grazia Maria Lucia Messina, Massimo Caruso, Concetta Federico, Maria Teresa Cambria, Giovanni Marletta, Fulvia Sinatra
Summary: In this study, the effects of two different endings of polyelectrolytes assembled layer-by-layer on the cell adhesion, growth, and viability of human bone mesenchymal stromal cells (MSCs) were investigated. The results showed that the substrate with polystyrene sulfonate (PSS) ending was the most suitable for promoting cell adhesion and maintaining the phenotype of MSCs, while the interaction with polyethylenimine (PEI) significantly affected cell growth and viability.
Article
Polymer Science
Nadia Asta, Michael S. Reid, Torbjorn Pettersson, Lars Wagberg
Summary: This study introduces a method to investigate molecular interactions between fibers by using precisely characterized model materials. The findings reveal a delicate balance in fiber-fiber joint formation and the potential for inducing built-in stresses in the interphase. This research lays the groundwork for creating high-performance biobased materials with tailored fiber-fiber interactions.
Article
Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
Klemen Bohinc, Lora Kukic, Roman Stukelj, Anamarija Zore, Anze Abram, Tin Klacic, Davor Kovacevic
Summary: The application of catheters to the urinary tract is associated with nosocomial infections, which are one of the most common types of infections in hospitals and healthcare facilities. Coating catheter surfaces with polyelectrolyte multilayers has been shown to reduce bacterial adhesion and biofilm formation, with PSS-terminated multilayers exhibiting the lowest bacterial adhesion. The surface charge plays a crucial role in bacterial adhesion on both uncoated and coated PVC catheter surfaces, while roughness and hydrophobicity show similar properties.
Article
Chemistry, Physical
Xunhao Wang, Reyhan Sengur-Tasdemir, Ismail Koyuncu, Volodymyr V. Tarabara
Summary: The study reveals that drying of lip balms increases surface hydrophobicity, leading to enhanced virus adhesion. Through experiments and calculations, it is found that hydrophilic colloids may attach to lip balm surfaces under conditions of saliva ionic strength.
JOURNAL OF COLLOID AND INTERFACE SCIENCE
(2021)
Article
Polymer Science
Kamila Sofinska, Jakub Barbasz, Michal Ciesla, Agata Wawrzkiewicz-Jalowiecka, Ewa Gudowska-Nowak
Summary: Dynamic force spectroscopy is used to study the structure and dynamics of interacting molecules or surfaces at a molecular level by applying mechanical forces in a controlled manner. Experimental data on the rupture force spectra of a poly(ethyleneimine) model system on a silica surface show discrepancies with models, and the results are analyzed statistically.
Article
Engineering, Environmental
Yi-Nan Liu, Zhen-Ting Lv, Si-Yu Yang, Xian-Wei Liu
Summary: This study used plasmonic imaging technology to investigate the interfacial dynamics of single SARS-CoV-2 pseudoviruses. The research identified enhanced viral adsorption in real scenarios, providing valuable insights for understanding virus transport, environmental transmission, and designing anticontamination surfaces.
ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY
(2021)
Article
Green & Sustainable Science & Technology
Hanying Dong, Xinyuan Kang, Sixin Deng, Minjuan Huang, Ming Chang, Xuemei Wang
Summary: This study established a sampling station in Dinghu Mountain to investigate the dry and wet deposition of atmospheric mercury in typical forest ecosystems in Southeast China. The results showed that wet deposition was the predominant form of deposition, and its flux was positively correlated with rainfall. The main sources of atmospheric mercury were soil dust and emissions from coal and fuel.
Article
Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
Rakshith Boranna, Chandrika Thondagere Nataraj, Shivananju Bannur Nanjunda, Suman Pahal, Raviprasad Kogravalli Jagannath, Gurusiddappa R. Prashanth
Summary: Layer-by-layer self-assembled polyelectrolyte multilayer films are a simple and elegant way to create films at the nano-microscale. This technology has been widely used as a universal functionalization technique on various substrates. In this study, a blend of conventional metal enhanced fluorescence technology and polyelectrolyte multilayer film was incorporated as a dielectric spacer and functionalized film on an aluminum tape-based substrate. The resulting device showed significant fluorescence signal enhancement compared to traditional coating techniques and demonstrated potential for low-cost and high-throughput lab-on-chip diagnostic applications.
Article
Environmental Sciences
Turker Turken, Reyhan Sengur-Tasdemir, Gulsum Melike Urper-Bayram, Oguz Gunes, Esra Ates-Genceli, Volodymyr V. Tarabara, Ismail Koyuncu
Summary: The study found that the optimum permeability and BSA rejection were achieved when the molecular weight of the PVP was 40 kDa. However, increasing the advancing speed resulted in a thinner membrane wall, which increased the likelihood of irreversible fouling.
ENVIRONMENTAL TECHNOLOGY
(2021)
Article
Engineering, Chemical
Andrii V. Gorobets, Volodymyr V. Tarabara
SEPARATION AND PURIFICATION TECHNOLOGY
(2020)
Article
Chemistry, Physical
Xunhao Wang, Reyhan Sengur-Tasdemir, Ismail Koyuncu, Volodymyr V. Tarabara
Summary: The study reveals that drying of lip balms increases surface hydrophobicity, leading to enhanced virus adhesion. Through experiments and calculations, it is found that hydrophilic colloids may attach to lip balm surfaces under conditions of saliva ionic strength.
JOURNAL OF COLLOID AND INTERFACE SCIENCE
(2021)
Article
Biotechnology & Applied Microbiology
Besarion Lasareishvili, Hang Shi, Xunhao Wang, Kyle D. Hillstead, Marina Tediashvili, Ekaterine Jaiani, Volodymyr V. Tarabara
Summary: A simple model is developed to describe the recovery of viruses from water during sample concentration using tangential flow filtration. A figure of merit, M=r(v)r, is proposed to capture the efficiency of virus recovery and sample concentration speed. The model can guide the design of the sample concentration process and serve as a framework for quantification and interlaboratory comparison of experimental data on virus recovery.
BIOTECHNOLOGY PROGRESS
(2021)
Editorial Material
Engineering, Environmental
Yang Deng, Baikun Li, Mallikarjuna N. Nadagouda, Volodymyr V. Tarabara
JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL ENGINEERING
(2020)
Review
Engineering, Chemical
Emily Tummons, Qi Han, Henry J. Tanudjaja, Charifa A. Hejase, Jia Wei Chew, Volodymyr V. Tarabara
SEPARATION AND PURIFICATION TECHNOLOGY
(2020)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Douglas Bessette, Michelle Rutty, Grant Gunn, Volodmyr Tarabara, Robert Richardson
Summary: Through the use of psychometric paradigm and surveys, the study examines the perceived risks and concerns associated with underwater oil pipelines and oil spills under ice among the Michigan public and a regional planning organization. The findings indicate the need to better understand and communicate the risks related to underwater pipelines and spills, as well as options for remediating oil captured under ice. It is recommended to adopt decision-making and risk governance processes that expand analysis of the social, economic, and environmental tradeoffs of underwater pipelines such as Line 5.
JOURNAL OF GREAT LAKES RESEARCH
(2021)
Article
Engineering, Environmental
Seyma Kucuk, Charifa A. Hejase, Iryna S. Kolesnyk, Jia Wei Chew, Volodymyr V. Tarabara
Summary: Dispersants can make the separation of oil-water emulsions challenging by reducing oil-water interfacial tension. However, at specific concentrations, dispersants can disperse a portion of the crude oil into small droplets. Complete rejection of oil in separation tests was accompanied by a flux decline due to a decrease in membrane oleophobicity.
JOURNAL OF HAZARDOUS MATERIALS
(2021)
Article
Engineering, Chemical
Charifa A. Hejase, Volodymyr V. Tarabara
Summary: This study used NF270 nanofiltration membranes and SDS-stabilized hexadecane to investigate the membrane fouling mechanisms by highly saline oil-water emulsions. The research found that oil caused a sudden decrease in permeate flux only for more saline feeds, and over the longer term, the additional hydraulic resistance due to a layer of oil droplets on the membrane surface became the dominant fouling mechanism.
JOURNAL OF MEMBRANE SCIENCE
(2021)
Article
Engineering, Chemical
Ikenna H. Ozofor, Volodymyr V. Tarabara, Andre R. Da Costa, Audra N. Morse
Summary: Understanding the dynamic behavior of cake layers formed during early stage of ultrafiltration (UF) of colloids, including cake porosity, fractal structure, and evolution of fouling mechanisms, can help establish effective operating conditions and membrane cleaning cycles. Experimental data on membrane fouling by SiO2 colloids under different conditions revealed time dependent behavior of cake porosity with distinct characteristics under various conditions, highlighting multiple fouling mechanisms occurring sequentially. High fractal dimension was consistently obtained in all conditions tested, indicating a sharp transition to a higher value during cake restructuring.
JOURNAL OF MEMBRANE SCIENCE
(2021)
Article
Engineering, Environmental
Grant E. Gunn, Volodymyr Tarabara, Michelle Rutty, Douglas L. Bessette, Robert B. Richardson
Summary: This study quantifies the roughness and storage capacity of the ice-water interface for freshwater ice in the Laurentian Great Lakes in North America. Results show that the ice underside has a certain oil storage capacity, but the physical structure differences between first year sea ice and freshwater ice may require different remediation treatments.
COLD REGIONS SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY
(2021)
Article
Biophysics
Hien T. T. Dang, Volodymyr V. Tarabara
Summary: The study evaluated the attachment of HAdV40 to surfaces coated with different paints and found hydrophobicity to be the main factor influencing virus adhesion. In high ionic strength solutions, a more negative energy of virus-paint interfacial interaction correlated with a higher areal mass density of attached viruses.
COLLOIDS AND SURFACES B-BIOINTERFACES
(2021)
Article
Engineering, Environmental
Reyhan Sengur-Tasdemir, Gulsum Melike Urper-Bayram, Turker Turken, Esra Ates-Genceli, Volodymyr V. Tarabara, Ismail Koyuncu
Summary: The study evaluates four types of hollow fiber nanofiltration membranes for surface water treatment, with reinforced Aquaporin membrane showing the highest productivity and TiO2 incorporated membrane having the highest initial flux. Reinforced thin film composite membranes demonstrated the highest removal rates for various water constituents. Overall, the study highlights the practicality and potential of hollow fiber nanofiltration membranes in surface water treatment applications.
JOURNAL OF WATER PROCESS ENGINEERING
(2021)
Article
Engineering, Environmental
Xunhao Wang, Volodymyr V. Tarabara
Summary: This study quantified and interpreted the adhesion of different types of viruses to various materials based on their physicochemical properties. The research compared the different manifestations of virus-material interactions and proposed a method to guide the prevention of virus adhesion.
CHEMICAL ENGINEERING JOURNAL
(2022)
Article
Engineering, Chemical
Cyril Chevarin, Xunhao Wang, Denis Bouyer, Volodymyr Tarabara, Thierry Chartier, Andre Ayral
Summary: A preliminary study was conducted to optimize the morphological design of tubular single-channel alumina membranes using stereolithography. Computational fluid dynamics calculations were utilized to optimize the ring-patterned inner surface geometry, which was further validated through microfiltration tests. Patterning of the inner surface of tubular membranes helped reduce cake formation at higher average crossflow velocities. The study highlights the advantages of a stereolithography-based approach in the morphological design of ceramic membranes.
JOURNAL OF MEMBRANE SCIENCE
(2023)
Article
Chemistry, Physical
Panpan Zhang, Xu Wang, Yangyang Yang, Haifeng Yang, Chunsheng Lu, Mingru Su, Yu Zhou, Aichun Dou, Xiaowei Li, Xiaochuan Hou, Yunjian Liu
Summary: In this study, the influence of transition metal doping on the electronic and mechanical properties and electrochemical performance of 2HMoS2/NC was investigated using Cobalt (Co) as an example. Co doping was found to effectively improve the electronic conductivity and active site areas of 2H-MoS2/NC at different positions, optimizing the adsorption and diffusion capability of potassium ions. Furthermore, the study revealed the optimal roles of different types of nitrogen atoms in kinetic adsorption, diffusion, and interfacial stability of potassium ions. These findings provide guidance for the experimental design of high rate 2H-MoS2/NC electrode materials and the optimal design of other functional composite materials.
JOURNAL OF COLLOID AND INTERFACE SCIENCE
(2024)
Article
Chemistry, Physical
Zeeshan Ajmal, Mahmood Ul Haq, Shahid Zaman, M. K. Al-Muhanna, Anuj Kumar, Mohammed M. Fadhali, Siwar Ben Hadj Hassine, Muhammas Qasim, K. F. Alshammari, Ghulam Abbas Ashraf, Abdul Qadeer, Adil Murtaza, Sulaiman Al-Sulaimi, Huaqiang Zeng
Summary: This study presents a novel heterojunction structure (SrTiO3/CN-TAL10.0) for enhanced photocatalytic water splitting (PWS). The incorporation of thiophenedicarboxaldehyde (TAL) through copolymerization significantly improves the photocatalytic activity of carbon nitride (CN) while maintaining its photostability performance. The optimized composition allows efficient isolation of photoinduced charge carriers and enhanced charge transport, resulting in a remarkable increase in overall photocatalytic efficiency.
JOURNAL OF COLLOID AND INTERFACE SCIENCE
(2024)
Article
Chemistry, Physical
Angela Arnosa-Prieto, Patricia Diaz-Rodriguez, Manuel A. Gonzalez-Gomez, Pelayo Garcia-Acevedo, Lisandra de Castro-Alves, Yolanda Pineiro, Jose Rivas
Summary: Macrophages can exhibit different phenotypes depending on the microenvironment and the characteristics of magnetic iron oxide nanoparticles (MNPs). This study demonstrates that the concentration and morphology of MNPs can influence the polarization of macrophages. The findings have implications for therapeutics targeting tissue regeneration and tumor progression.
JOURNAL OF COLLOID AND INTERFACE SCIENCE
(2024)
Article
Chemistry, Physical
Yu Fang, Cheng-Ye Zhu, Hao-Cheng Yang, Chao Zhang, Zhi-Kang Xu
Summary: This study demonstrates the advantages of vacuum-assisted interfacial polymerization (VAIP) in fabricating polyimide nanofiltration membranes. By using vacuum filtration, aqueous solutions of PIP can be evenly distributed on different microfiltration substrates, leading to the fabrication of uniform and ultra-thin polyamide layers with excellent performance. The membranes exhibit high rejection rates and water permeance, as well as satisfactory long-term stability.
JOURNAL OF COLLOID AND INTERFACE SCIENCE
(2024)
Article
Chemistry, Physical
Isaac J. Gresham, Edwin C. Johnson, Hayden Robertson, Joshua D. Willott, Grant B. Webber, Erica J. Wanless, Andrew R. J. Nelson, Stuart W. Prescott
Summary: Understanding the interactions between polymers and surfactants is crucial for optimizing commercial systems. This study tested the behavior of polymer-surfactant systems, revealing that they do not behave like polyelectrolytes in the presence of salt. Additionally, the structure of polymer-surfactant complexes under confinement differs from that of polyelectrolytes.
JOURNAL OF COLLOID AND INTERFACE SCIENCE
(2024)
Article
Chemistry, Physical
Yunxiao Xie, Cui Liu, Jie Zhang, Yan Li, Bin Li, Shilin Liu
Summary: This study aimed to improve the microstructure and rheological properties of W/W Pickering emulsions by crosslinking sodium alginate at the water-water interface, thereby enhancing the activity of encapsulated probiotics in simulated gastrointestinal digestion.
JOURNAL OF COLLOID AND INTERFACE SCIENCE
(2024)
Article
Chemistry, Physical
Sang Ho Lee, Yige Sun, Patrick S. Grant
Summary: This research developed an effective approach to enhance the charging rates of lithium ion batteries (LIBs) by strategically incorporating carbon nanotube (CNT) conductivity boosters into Li4Ti5O12 (LTO) electrodes. Multi-layer architectures comprising CNT-rich and CNT-free LTO electrode layers were manufactured using a layer-by-layer spray coating method to promote charge transfer kinetics of high mass loading electrodes. The best performing multi-layer was paired with a spray-coated LiFePO4 (LFP) positive electrode, resulting in attractive power performance that outperformed conventional LTO || LFP combinations.
JOURNAL OF COLLOID AND INTERFACE SCIENCE
(2024)
Article
Chemistry, Physical
Jingwei Liang, Shaobin Li, Fengbo Li, Li Zhang, Yufeng Jiang, Huiyuan Ma, Kun Cheng, Liang Qing
Summary: A molybdenum-regulated self-supporting electrode material with rich vacancy defects has been successfully synthesized and shows exceptional catalytic activities and stability for electrocatalytic overall water splitting. This study provides a new perspective for the design and synthesis of non-precious metal bifunctional electrocatalysts.
JOURNAL OF COLLOID AND INTERFACE SCIENCE
(2024)
Article
Chemistry, Physical
Jonas Blahnik, Jennifer Schuster, Rainer Mueller, Eva Mueller, Werner Kunz
Summary: This study investigates the relationship between the morphology of PMMA monopolymers and PMMA-PHEMA copolymers with the expected nature of surfactant-free microemulsions (SFMEs) before polymerization. It is found that previously mesostructured, surfactant-free mixtures can produce porous polymers of different morphologies, while unstructured, oil-rich regions lead to solid, transparent polymers without nanostructured morphologies. Additionally, a surfactant-based reference system shows similar phase behavior and polymer morphologies as the comparable surfactant-free system, indicating the importance of the hydrotropic behavior of HEMA in this system.
JOURNAL OF COLLOID AND INTERFACE SCIENCE
(2024)
Article
Chemistry, Physical
Zheng-Fen Pu, Wen-Zhi She, Rong Sheng Li, Qiu-Lin Wen, Bi-Chao Wu, Chun-Hua Li, Jian Ling, Qiue Cao
Summary: This study synthesized two framework-isomeric covalent organic frameworks (COFs) and discovered that the light scattering signal of COFs can be used for the analytical detection of lead ions. By controlling synthesis conditions and introducing regulators, the morphology of COFs could be controlled and framework-isomeric COFs could be precisely synthesized.
JOURNAL OF COLLOID AND INTERFACE SCIENCE
(2024)
Article
Chemistry, Physical
Yuchen Weng, Ying Hong, Jingyu Deng, Sicheng Cao, Li-Juan Fan
Summary: This paper reports the preparation of dynamic color-changing fluorescent polymer nanoparticles (PNPs) by constructing a fluorescence resonance energy transfer (FRET) pair. The PNPs show excellent anti-counterfeiting effects and reproducibility. The study demonstrates a promising encryption strategy that can achieve multiple outputs with simple operation.
JOURNAL OF COLLOID AND INTERFACE SCIENCE
(2024)
Article
Chemistry, Physical
Guodong Liu, Zijian Wang, Jianing Wang, Hanbin Liu, Zhijian Li
Summary: This study investigates the combination of multicolor switchable polyaniline (PANI) electrode and 1-methyl-4,4'-bipyridyl iodide (MBI), which demonstrates superior optical properties in visible and near-infrared light modulation, as well as excellent electrochemical performances. This combination can be used to develop novel electrochromic devices for applications in smart packaging, smart labels, and flexible smart windows.
JOURNAL OF COLLOID AND INTERFACE SCIENCE
(2024)
Article
Chemistry, Physical
Huying Yan, Yang Guo, Xingzhi Bai, Jiawei Qi, Haipeng Lu
Summary: By modifying Ti3C2Tx through heterogeneous interface engineering, optimized impedance matching is achieved, leading to enhanced electromagnetic wave absorption performance.
JOURNAL OF COLLOID AND INTERFACE SCIENCE
(2024)
Article
Chemistry, Physical
Kehu Zhang, Yang Zhou, Silvia Moreno, Simona Schwarz, Susanne Boye, Brigitte Voit, Dietmar Appelhans
Summary: This article presents an advanced crosslinking strategy to fabricate clustered polymersomes using host-guest interactions. By controlling the input of crosslinker and environmental conditions, reversible aggregation and disassembly of these polymersomes can be achieved. The size and structure of these clustered polymersomes can be regulated and visualized through a fluorescent enzymatic cascade reaction.
JOURNAL OF COLLOID AND INTERFACE SCIENCE
(2024)
Article
Chemistry, Physical
Junjie Xu, Weixiong Huang, Ruiling Li, Li Li, Jinjin Ma, Jiaou Qi, Haiyan Ma, Min Ruan, Lilin Lu
Summary: In this study, a potassium doped palladium catalyst was developed for acetylene hydrogenation, showing excellent catalytic performance and durability. The doping of potassium effectively weakened the adsorption of ethylene, improved ethylene selectivity, and lowered the barriers of hydrogen activation and transfer reactions.
JOURNAL OF COLLOID AND INTERFACE SCIENCE
(2024)