Journal
INDUSTRIAL & ENGINEERING CHEMISTRY RESEARCH
Volume 58, Issue 10, Pages 4108-4115Publisher
AMER CHEMICAL SOC
DOI: 10.1021/acs.iecr.8b06162
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Funding
- National Natural Science Foundation of China [21522602, 91534202]
- Innovation Program of Shanghai Municipal Education Commission
- Program for Shanghai Youth Top-notch Talent
- Shanghai Scientific and Technological Innovation Project [18JC1410500]
- National Program for Support of Top-Notch Young Professionals
- Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities [222201718002]
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Surface engineering and heteroelement doping are recognized as highly effective protocols to enhance nickel (Ni)-rich lithiated oxides. Herein, we report the kilogram-scale preparation of the concurrent coating and doping of high-valence vanadium (V) in Ni-rich LiNi0.815Co0.15Al0.035O2 (denoted as V-NCA) cathode materials. Hydrofluoric acid (HF) is greatly restricted by removing the residual lithium salts after the reaction with a vanadium source. In the subsequent low-temperature process, the coating of vanadium compounds (V2O5, Li3VO4) and the doping of V ions have been realized, which remarkably decreases the dissolution of active materials and the Li+/Ni2+ disorder. Consequently, the stable reversible specific capacity increases by 17.7% at 0.1 C (202.6 mAh g(-1)) and by 59.6% at 5 C (147 mAh g(-1)) compared with the pristine NCA. We also assembled a pouch cell of 650 mAh (3.33 g of V-NCA) by choosing graphite as the anode material, in which 89.2% capacity retention is achieved after 500 cycles at 1 C.
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