4.7 Article

The effect of high UV radiation exposure environment on the novel PVC polymers

Journal

ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE AND POLLUTION RESEARCH
Volume 26, Issue 10, Pages 9945-9954

Publisher

SPRINGER HEIDELBERG
DOI: 10.1007/s11356-019-04323-x

Keywords

Modified PVC; Films; Surface modification; Nucleophilic substitution

Funding

  1. Al-Nahrain University
  2. Al-Mustansiriyah University
  3. Tikrit University
  4. Kebangsaan Malaysia University
  5. Bani Walid University
  6. Nizwa University

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Although plastic induces environmental damages, almost the consumption of poly(vinyl chloride) never stops increasing. Therefore, this work abstracted by two parts, first, synthesis of Schiff bases 1-4 compounds through the reaction of amino group with appropriate aromatic aldehyde, reaction of PVC with Schiff bases compounds 1-4 in THF to form a new modified PVC-1, PVC-2, PVC-3, and PVC-4. The structures of Schiff bases 1-4 and the modified PVC-1, PVC-2, PVC-3, and PVC-4 have been characterized by different spectroscopic analyses. Second, the influence of introducing 4-amino-1,2,4-triazole as a pendent groups into PVC chain investigated on photostability rules of tests. The modified polymers photostability investigated by observing indices (I-CO, I-po, and I-OH), weight loss, UV and morphological studies, and all results obtained indicated that PVC-1, PVC-2, PVC-3 and PVC-4 gave lower growth rate of I-CO, I-PO, and I-OH through UV exposure time. The photostability are given as PVC-4

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