4.5 Article

Biomimetic Self-Cleaning Anisotropic Solid Slippery Surface with Excellent Stability and Restoration

Journal

CHEMPHYSCHEM
Volume 20, Issue 7, Pages 946-952

Publisher

WILEY-V C H VERLAG GMBH
DOI: 10.1002/cphc.201900098

Keywords

anisotropic solid slippery surface; anisotropic sliding; biomimetic chemistry; interfaces; self-cleaning

Funding

  1. National Natural Science Foundation of China [21663032]
  2. Natural Science Fundamental Research Program Key Projects of Shaanxi Province [2016JZ005]

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Anisotropic slippery surfaces are widely used in anti-fouling, smart control of liquid movement and directional liquid transportation. However, anisotropic slippery liquid-infused porous surfaces (SLIPS) cannot meet the need of practical applications owing to loss and contamination of liquid lubricants. Inspired by solid epicuticular wax on the surface of land plant leaves, we herein report a type of biomimetic anisotropic solid slippery surface (ASSS) based on paraffin wax-incorporated paper with directional micro-grooves. This ASSS material shows anisotropic sliding behavior for liquid droplets with different surface tensions. It is demonstrated to be of excellent stability compared with SLIPS as the solid lubricant cannot be lost and stain the contacting surfaces. It also exhibits outstanding acid and alkali corrosion resistance and restoration capability upon physical damage. Both hydrophilic and hydrophobic contaminants on our ASSS can be self-cleaned by using only water droplets. Our ASSS extends the fabrication of new slippery materials and overcomes some drawbacks of SLIPS.

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