Journal
ANGEWANDTE CHEMIE-INTERNATIONAL EDITION
Volume 58, Issue 17, Pages 5577-5581Publisher
WILEY-V C H VERLAG GMBH
DOI: 10.1002/anie.201813888
Keywords
FRET; liposomes; protein-membrane interactions; quenchers; single-molecule studies
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Funding
- National Science Foundation of China [11674382, 11834018, 91753104, 11574381]
- CAS Key Research Program of Frontier Sciences [QYZDJ-SSW-SYS014]
- Youth Innovation Promotion Association of CAS [2017015]
- K.C. Wong Education Foundation
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Tracking membrane-interacting molecules and visualizing their conformational dynamics are key to understanding their functions. It is, however, challenging to accurately probe the positions of a molecule relative to a membrane. Herein, a single-molecule method, termed LipoFRET, is reported to assess interplay between molecules and liposomes. It takes advantage of FRET between a single fluorophore attached to a biomolecule and many quenchers in a liposome. This method was used to characterize interactions between alpha-synuclein (alpha-syn) and membranes. These results revealed that the N-terminus of alpha-syn inserts into the membrane and spontaneously transitions between different depths. In contrast, the C-terminal tail of alpha-syn is regulated by calcium ions and floats in solution in two conformations. LipoFRET is a powerful tool to investigate membrane-interacting biomolecules with sub-nanometer precision at the single-molecule level.
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