Probing Active Sites on Metal-Free, Nitrogen-Doped Carbons for Oxygen Electroreduction: A Review

Graphitic Nitrogen Is Responsible for Oxygen Electroreduction on Nitrogen-Doped Carbons in Alkaline Electrolytes: Insights from Activity Attenuation Studies and Theoretical Calculations

(2018) Nan Wang et al.   ACS Catalysis

Direct atomic-level insight into the active sites of a high-performance PGM-free ORR catalyst

(2017) Hoon T. Chung et al.   SCIENCE

Nitrogen doped nanoporous graphene: an efficient metal-free electrocatalyst for the oxygen reduction reaction

(2017) Amir Yadegari et al.   RSC Advances

Two in one: N-doped tubular carbon nanostructure as an efficient metal-free dual electrocatalyst for hydrogen evolution and oxygen reduction reactions

(2017) Dheeraj Kumar Singh et al.   Journal of Materials Chemistry A

Engineering Thin MoS2 Nanosheets on TiN Nanorods: Advanced Electrochemical Capacitor Electrode and Hydrogen Evolution Electrocatalyst

(2017) Minghao Yu et al.   ACS Energy Letters

Topological Defects in Metal-Free Nanocarbon for Oxygen Electrocatalysis

(2016) Cheng Tang et al.   ADVANCED MATERIALS

Defect Graphene as a Trifunctional Catalyst for Electrochemical Reactions

(2016) Yi Jia et al.   ADVANCED MATERIALS

Edge-rich and dopant-free graphene as a highly efficient metal-free electrocatalyst for the oxygen reduction reaction

(2016) Li Tao et al.   CHEMICAL COMMUNICATIONS

Co/CoO nanoparticles immobilized on Co–N-doped carbon as trifunctional electrocatalysts for oxygen reduction, oxygen evolution and hydrogen evolution reactions

(2016) Xian Zhang et al.   CHEMICAL COMMUNICATIONS

Activated carbon becomes active for oxygen reduction and hydrogen evolution reactions

(2016) Xuecheng Yan et al.   CHEMICAL COMMUNICATIONS

Understanding the High Activity of Fe–N–C Electrocatalysts in Oxygen Reduction: Fe/Fe3C Nanoparticles Boost the Activity of Fe–Nx

(2016) Wen-Jie Jiang et al.   JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY

Nitrogen Doped Graphene as Metal Free Electrocatalyst for Efficient Oxygen Reduction Reaction in Alkaline Media and Its Application in Anion Exchange Membrane Fuel Cells

(2016) M. Praveen Kumar et al.   JOURNAL OF THE ELECTROCHEMICAL SOCIETY

Transition metal (Fe, Co, Ni, and Mn) oxides for oxygen reduction and evolution bifunctional catalysts in alkaline media

(2016) Hannah Osgood et al.   Nano Today

Active sites of nitrogen-doped carbon materials for oxygen reduction reaction clarified using model catalysts

(2016) D. Guo et al.   SCIENCE

A Perovskite Nanorod as Bifunctional Electrocatalyst for Overall Water Splitting

(2016) Yinlong Zhu et al.   Advanced Energy Materials

Defect-driven oxygen reduction reaction (ORR) of carbon without any element doping

(2016) Xiaojun Zhao et al.   Inorganic Chemistry Frontiers

Carbon-based metal-free catalysts

(2016) Xien Liu et al.   Nature Reviews Materials

Identification of catalytic sites for oxygen reduction and oxygen evolution in N-doped graphene materials: Development of highly efficient metal-free bifunctional electrocatalyst

(2016) H. B. Yang et al.   Science Advances

Confining Iron Carbide Nanocrystals inside CNx@CNT toward an Efficient Electrocatalyst for Oxygen Reduction Reaction

(2015) Yun Zhang et al.   ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces

Calibration of the basic strength of the nitrogen groups on the nanostructured carbon materials

(2015) Bo Li et al.   PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY CHEMICAL PHYSICS

Nitrogen-doped carbon nanoparticles derived from acrylonitrile plasma for electrochemical oxygen reduction

(2015) Gasidit Panomsuwan et al.   PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY CHEMICAL PHYSICS

Significant Contribution of Intrinsic Carbon Defects to Oxygen Reduction Activity

(2015) Yufei Jiang et al.   ACS Catalysis

Observation of Active Sites for Oxygen Reduction Reaction on Nitrogen-Doped Multilayer Graphene

(2014) Tan Xing et al.   ACS Nano

A Bifunctional Perovskite Catalyst for Oxygen Reduction and Evolution

(2014) Jae-Il Jung et al.   ANGEWANDTE CHEMIE-INTERNATIONAL EDITION

Oxygen Reduction Reaction in a Droplet on Graphite: Direct Evidence that the Edge Is More Active than the Basal Plane

(2014) Anli Shen et al.   ANGEWANDTE CHEMIE-INTERNATIONAL EDITION

An overview of fuel cell technology: Fundamentals and applications

(2014) Omar Z. Sharaf et al.   RENEWABLE & SUSTAINABLE ENERGY REVIEWS

Space-Confinement-Induced Synthesis of Pyridinic- and Pyrrolic-Nitrogen-Doped Graphene for the Catalysis of Oxygen Reduction

(2013) Wei Ding et al.   ANGEWANDTE CHEMIE-INTERNATIONAL EDITION

Metal free nitrogen doped hollow mesoporous graphene-analogous spheres as effective electrocatalyst for oxygen reduction reaction

(2013) Jing Yan et al.   JOURNAL OF POWER SOURCES

Mesoporous Metal–Nitrogen-Doped Carbon Electrocatalysts for Highly Efficient Oxygen Reduction Reaction

(2013) Hai-Wei Liang et al.   JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY

Covalent functionalization based heteroatom doped graphene nanosheet as a metal-free electrocatalyst for oxygen reduction reaction

(2013) Minju Park et al.   Nanoscale

Nitrogen-doped carbon nanotubes derived from Zn–Fe-ZIF nanospheres and their application as efficient oxygen reduction electrocatalysts with in situ generated iron species

(2013) Panpan Su et al.   Chemical Science

Synthesis of three-dimensional flowerlike nitrogen-doped carbons by a copyrolysis route and the effect of nitrogen species on the electrocatalytic activity in oxygen reduction reaction

(2012) Haibo Li et al.   CARBON

Chemistry of Lewis Acid–Base Pairs on Oxide Surfaces

(2012) Horia Metiu et al.   Journal of Physical Chemistry C

Polyelectrolyte-Functionalized Graphene as Metal-Free Electrocatalysts for Oxygen Reduction

(2011) Shuangyin Wang et al.   ACS Nano

Toward N-Doped Graphene via Solvothermal Synthesis

(2011) Dehui Deng et al.   CHEMISTRY OF MATERIALS

Mechanisms of Oxygen Reduction Reaction on Nitrogen-Doped Graphene for Fuel Cells

(2011) Lipeng Zhang et al.   Journal of Physical Chemistry C

Polyelectrolyte Functionalized Carbon Nanotubes as Efficient Metal-free Electrocatalysts for Oxygen Reduction

(2011) Shuangyin Wang et al.   JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY

On the mechanism of enhanced oxygen reduction reaction in nitrogen-doped graphene nanoribbons

(2011) Heejin Kim et al.   PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY CHEMICAL PHYSICS

Nitrogen-Doped Ordered Mesoporous Graphitic Arrays with High Electrocatalytic Activity for Oxygen Reduction

(2010) Ruili Liu et al.   ANGEWANDTE CHEMIE-INTERNATIONAL EDITION

Nitrogen-doped carbon nanotubes as a cathode catalyst for the oxygen reduction reaction in alkaline medium

(2009) Tharamani C. Nagaiah et al.   ELECTROCHEMISTRY COMMUNICATIONS

Nitrogen-Doped Carbon Nanotube Arrays with High Electrocatalytic Activity for Oxygen Reduction

(2009) K. Gong et al.   SCIENCE

Electrochemistry at Carbon Nanotube Electrodes: Is the Nanotube Tip More Active Than the Sidewall?

(2008) Kuanping Gong et al.   ANGEWANDTE CHEMIE-INTERNATIONAL EDITION