4.7 Article

Facile, Scalable, Eco-Friendly Fabrication of High-Performance Flexible All-Solid-State Supercapacitors

Journal

POLYMERS
Volume 10, Issue 11, Pages -

Publisher

MDPI
DOI: 10.3390/polym10111247

Keywords

kapok fiber; polypyrrole; carbon nanotube; freestanding electrode; all-solid-state symmetric supercapacitor

Funding

  1. Ministry of Science and Technology (MOST) of Taiwan [MOST 105-2218-E-005-006]

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A highly porous freestanding supercapacitor electrode has been fabricated through a simple, inexpensive, bulk-scalable, and environmentally friendly method, without using any extra current collector, binder, or conducting additive. Benefiting from its unique micro-tubular hollow structure with a thin cell wall and large lumen, kapok fiber (KF) was used herein as a low-cost template for the successive growth of polypyrrole (PPy) through in situ chemical polymerization. This PPy-coated KF (KF@PPy) was blended with functionalized carbon nanotubes (f-CNTs) to form freestanding conductive films (KF@PPy/f-CNT) through a simple dispersion and filtration method. The hybrid film featuring the optimal composition exhibited an outstanding areal capacitance of 1289 mF cm(-2) at a scan rate of 5 mV s(-1). Moreover, an assembled all-solid-state symmetric supercapacitor featuring a PVA/H2SO4 gel electrolyte exhibited not only areal capacitances as high as 258 mF cm(-2) (at a scan rate of 5 mV s(-1)) but also excellent cycling stability (97.4% of the initial capacitance after 2500 cycles). Therefore, this efficient, low-cost, scalable green synthesis strategy appears to be a facile and sustainable way of fabricating high-performance flexible supercapacitors incorporating a renewable cellulose material.

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