Article
Orthopedics
Christopher J. Fang, Ghulam H. Saadat, Bennet A. Butler, Faran Bokhari
Summary: This study demonstrates that malnutrition, as defined by the Geriatric Nutritional Risk Index (GNRI), is associated with adverse outcomes after total joint arthroplasty (TJA). Malnourished patients are more likely to experience complications such as transfusion, readmission, and prolonged length of stay after surgery. GNRI can be used to assess the nutritional status of patients before TJA.
JOURNAL OF ARTHROPLASTY
(2022)
Article
Nutrition & Dietetics
Xi-Yi Chen, Yi Lin, Shang-Yu Yin, Ya-Ting Shen, Xi-Cheng Zhang, Ke-Ke Chen, Chong-Jun Zhou, Chen-Guo Zheng
Summary: In this study, GNRI was found to have good predictive value for detecting malnutrition in patients with rectal cancer, as well as predicting postoperative complications and overall survival. All three nutritional tools were identified as independent predictors of overall survival.
FRONTIERS IN NUTRITION
(2022)
Article
Nutrition & Dietetics
Hiroshi Abe, Tetsuro Miyazaki, Masato Tomaru, Yuka Nobushima, Tomohi Ajima, Koji Hirabayashi, Sayaki Ishiwata, Midori Kakihara, Masaaki Maki, Ryosuke Shimai, Tadao Aikawa, Hiroyuki Isogai, Dai Ozaki, Yuki Yasuda, Fuminori Odagiri, Kazuhisa Takamura, Makoto Hiki, Hiroshi Iwata, Ken Yokoyama, Takashi Tokano, Tohru Minamino
Summary: Malnutrition may predict higher mortality and morbidity among patients recovering from acute myocardial infarction. Nutritional guidance can improve the prognosis of patients with poor nutritional status.
Article
Nutrition & Dietetics
Zuzanna Przekop, Dorota Szostak-Wegierek, Magdalena Milewska, Mariusz Panczyk, Zuzanna Zaczek, Jacek Sobocki
Summary: This study aimed to evaluate the association between nutritional status at the time of qualification for home enteral nutrition and overall survival in patients with head and neck cancer. Results suggest that NRI, GNRI, and GLIM criteria are superior prognostic markers for survival compared to BMI. The longer survival since qualifying for home enteral nutrition indicates the potential benefits of early nutritional management.
Article
Neurosciences
Muge Yilmaz, Tutku Atuk Kahraman, Emine Kurtbeyoglu, Nurefsan Konyaligil Ozturk, Murat Gultekin
Summary: This study aimed to evaluate the nutritional status of individuals with Parkinson's disease, finding that GNRI had a lower capability in detecting malnutrition compared to MNA. While there was a positive correlation between MNA and GNRI scores, the correlation was not significant.
NUTRITIONAL NEUROSCIENCE
(2022)
Article
Nutrition & Dietetics
Takayuki Naito, Toshiki Doi, Kenichi Morii, Koji Usui, Michiko Arita, Kazuomi Yamashita, Kenichiro Shigemoto, Yoshiko Nishizawa, Sonoo Mizuiri, Kensuke Sasaki, Takao Masaki
Summary: This study found that the combined estimation of the geriatric nutritional risk index (GNRI) and the modified creatinine index (mCI) provides synergistic information for predicting mortality in patients treated by chronic hemodialysis. The analysis of 499 patients on hemodialysis for five years revealed that patients in the G2 and G4 subgroups had a significantly worse outcome compared to the G1 subgroup. The multivariable-adjusted model showed that only the G4 subgroup was significantly associated with all-cause mortality.
Article
Cardiac & Cardiovascular Systems
Yoshiharu Kinugasa, Takeshi Sota, Hiroko Kamitani, Natsuko Nakayama, Kensuke Nakamura, Masayuki Hirai, Kiyotaka Yanagihara, Masahiko Kato, Taisuke Ono, Masashige Takahashi, Hisashi Matsuo, Ryuichi Matsukawa, Ichiro Yoshida, Shigeo Kakinoki, Kazuya Yonezawa, Yoshihiro Himura, Takashi Yokota, Kazuhiro Yamamoto, Miyuki Tsuchihashi-Makaya, Shintaro Kinugawa
Summary: This study aimed to compare the diagnostic performance of three nutritional indicators (MNA-SF, GNRI, and CONUT) in heart failure patients. The findings showed that the MNA-SF score had the highest diagnostic ability in assessing nutritional status, while the CONUT score had the lowest diagnostic ability, especially in patients receiving statins.
Article
Nutrition & Dietetics
Olivia Di Vincenzo, Ermenegilda Pagano, Mariarosaria Cervone, Raffaele Natale, Annadora Morena, Alessandra Esposito, Fabrizio Pasanisi, Luca Scalfi
Summary: This study aimed to investigate the relationship between nutritional risk and functional status in stroke patients at admission to a rehabilitation unit. The study found a high prevalence of nutritional risk in stroke patients, with older patients having a higher risk. Nutritional risk was associated with functional status and predictors of clinical outcomes.
Article
Gastroenterology & Hepatology
Masaaki Higashiyama, Shunsuke Komoto, Yasuo Suzuki, Mamoru Watanabe, Toshifumi Hibi, Soichiro Miura, Ryota Hokari
Summary: The study focused on the impact of malnutrition on the prognosis of elderly-onset ulcerative colitis (EOUC) patients in Japan, with a significant correlation found between malnutrition estimated by GNRI and poor clinical outcomes. This suggests that evaluating nutritional status at the onset may be useful in predicting risks of clinical courses for EOUC patients.
JOURNAL OF GASTROENTEROLOGY AND HEPATOLOGY
(2021)
Article
Nutrition & Dietetics
Jiachuan Xiong, Zhikai Yu, Yinghui Huang, Ting He, Ke Yang, Jinghong Zhao
Summary: This study demonstrated that GNRI is strongly associated with survival in patients in the intensive care unit coexisting with AKI, and the GNRI has a superior predictive value than the NUTRIC score.
JOURNAL OF RENAL NUTRITION
(2023)
Article
Oncology
Dongmei Yan, Ziyuan Shen, Shuo Zhang, Lingling Hu, Qian Sun, Kailin Xu, Yingliang Jin, Wei Sang
Summary: In elderly patients with Diffuse Large B-Cell Lymphoma (DLBCL), prognostic nutritional index (PNI) was identified as an independent adverse factor, with low PNI predicting worse prognosis independently of other factors. PNI was found to be a stronger predictor compared to other variables, and could help re-stratify patients within different subgroups based on molecular characteristics.
Article
Health Care Sciences & Services
Wei-Ti Su, Ching-Hua Tsai, Chun-Ying Huang, Sheng-En Chou, Chi Li, Shiun-Yuan Hsu, Ching-Hua Hsieh
Summary: The study found that the Geriatric Nutritional Risk Index (GNRI) is a significant independent risk factor and a promising simple assessment tool for predicting mortality in elderly patients with moderate to severe traumatic brain injury (TBI).
RISK MANAGEMENT AND HEALTHCARE POLICY
(2021)
Article
Nutrition & Dietetics
Shuying Miao, Chunxiang Bao, Yuanfeng Zhang, Lijuan Wang, Xiaodong Jin, Biwu Huang, Zheng Zhang, Wei Wang
Summary: The study aimed to investigate the association between the geriatric Nutritional Risk Index (GNRI) and the risk for prostate cancer (PCa). The results suggested that nutritional status, represented by GNRI, is associated with the risk for PCa.
Review
Oncology
Quan Wu, Fagen Ye
Summary: Through a meta-analysis, it was found that patients with lower Geriatric Nutritional Risk Index (GNRI) had a higher risk of worse overall survival, recurrence-free survival/progression-free survival, and cancer-specific survival in urological cancer patients. GNRI has significant predictive value in assessing the prognosis of UCs patients.
FRONTIERS IN ONCOLOGY
(2023)
Article
Oncology
Guo-Tian Ruan, Hai-Lun Xie, He-Yang Zhang, Qi Zhang, Xi Zhang, Yi-Zhong Ge, Chun-Lei Hu, Meng Tang, Meng-Meng Song, Xiao-Wei Zhang, Ming Yang, Kai-Ying Yu, Yi-Zhen Gong, Li Deng, Han-Ping Shi
Summary: This study investigated the prognostic ability of the inflammatory Geriatric Nutritional Risk Index (GNRI) in predicting overall survival of older adults with cancer sarcopenia (OACS). The results showed that the GNRI score can serve as a short-term and long-term inflammatory prognostic indicator for OACS, and the Inflammatory Functional Prognostic Index (IFPI) can improve patient survival prediction.
Article
Oncology
Hiromi Sasaki, Satoshi Nagano, Masahiro Yokouchi, Takao Setoguchi, Hirofumi Shimada, Takuya Yamamoto, Yasuhiro Ishidou, Setsuro Komiya
Article
Surgery
Costansia Bureta, Hiroyuki Tominaga, Takuya Yamamoto, Takao Setoguchi, Hideki Kawamura, Satoshi Nagano, Ichiro Kawamura, Masahiko Abematsu, Hironori Kakoi, Yasuhiro Ishidou, Setsuro Komiya
Article
Nutrition & Dietetics
Hiroto Tokumoto, Hiroyuki Tominaga, Yoshiya Arishima, Go Jokoji, Masaki Akimoto, Hideo Ohtsubo, Eiji Taketomi, Nobuhiko Sunahara, Satoshi Nagano, Yasuhiro Ishidou, Setsuro Komiya, Takao Setoguchi
Article
Nutrition & Dietetics
Hiromi Sasaki, Satoshi Nagano, Setsuro Komiya, Noboru Taniguchi, Takao Setoguchi
Article
Endocrinology & Metabolism
Yuhei Yahiro, Shingo Maeda, Naohiro Shinohara, Go Jokoji, Daisuke Sakuma, Takao Setoguchi, Yasuhiro Ishidou, Satoshi Nagano, Setsuro Komiya, Noboru Taniguchi
JOURNAL OF BONE AND MINERAL METABOLISM
(2019)
Article
Biochemistry & Molecular Biology
Yoshinobu Saitoh, Costansia Bureta, Hiromi Sasaki, Satoshi Nagano, Shingo Maeda, Tatsuhiko Furukawa, Noboru Taniguchi, Takao Setoguchi
MOLECULAR CARCINOGENESIS
(2019)
Article
Oncology
Costansia Bureta, Yoshinobu Saitoh, Hiroto Tokumoto, Hiromi Sasaki, Shingo Maeda, Satoshi Nagano, Setsuro Komiya, Noboru Taniguchi, Takao Setoguchi
Article
Oncology
Takayuki Nakashima, Satoshi Nagano, Takao Setoguchi, Hiromi Sasaki, Yoshinobu Saitoh, Shingo Maeda, Setsuro Komiya, Noboru Taniguchi
Article
Orthopedics
Setsuro Komiya, Satoshi Nagano, Takao Setoguchi
JOURNAL OF ORTHOPAEDIC SCIENCE
(2019)
Article
Biochemistry & Molecular Biology
Hiroto Tokumoto, Takao Setoguchi, Yoshinobu Saitoh, Hiromi Sasaki, Satoshi Nagano, Shingo Maeda, Akihide Tanimoto, Noboru Taniguchi
MOLECULAR CARCINOGENESIS
(2019)
Article
Neurosciences
Costansia Bureta, Takao Setoguchi, Yoshinobu Saitoh, Hiroyuki Tominaga, Shingo Maeda, Satoshi Nagano, Setsuro Komiya, Takuya Yamamoto, Noboru Taniguchi
Article
Environmental Sciences
Hyuma Makizako, Ryoji Kiyama, Daisaku Nishimoto, Ikuko Nishio, Tomomi Masumitsu, Yuriko Ikeda, Misako Hisamatsu, Sachiko Shimizu, Masami Mizuno, Mikiyo Wakamatsu, Naomi Inoue, Takayuki Tabira, Tadasu Ohshige, Ayako Yamashita, Satoshi Nagano
Summary: Regular exercise has been found to be significantly correlated with improved self-rated health and sleep quality in middle-aged adults during the COVID-19 pandemic, while no significant correlation was observed in young and older adults. Promoting regular exercise among middle-aged individuals during the pandemic may lead to better overall health outcomes.
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH AND PUBLIC HEALTH
(2021)
Article
Nutrition & Dietetics
Hiroyuki Tominaga, Manei Oku, Yoshiya Arishima, Toru Ikeda, Yasuhiro Ishidou, Satoshi Nagano, Masato Minami, Akio Ido, Setsuro Komiya, Takao Setoguchi
ASIA PACIFIC JOURNAL OF CLINICAL NUTRITION
(2018)
Review
Surgery
Costansia A. Bureta, Masahiko Abematsu, Hiroyuki Tominaga, Yoshinobu Saitoh, Ichiro Kawamura, Satoshi Nagano, Takao Setoguchi, Yasuhiro Ishidou, Takuya Yamamoto, Setsuro Komiya
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF SURGERY CASE REPORTS
(2018)