Journal
TOPICS IN CATALYSIS
Volume 62, Issue 1-4, Pages 244-251Publisher
SPRINGER/PLENUM PUBLISHERS
DOI: 10.1007/s11244-018-1120-1
Keywords
Lanthanum chromite; Lanthanum manganate; Perovskite; Soot oxidation; NO reduction; K-doping
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Funding
- European Union [686086]
- Fondazione Cariparo
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In this contribution, perovskitic materials have been tested as substitutes of noble metals in automotive exhaust abatement devices. LaMnO3 and LaCrO3 were the chosen materials. Samples were characterized by means of X-ray diffraction, scanning electron microscopy, BET surface area, temperature programmed reduction and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy. Reactions tested have been soot oxidation by 10% O-2 and 0.5% NO and stoichiometric 1% NO reduction by 1% CO. LaMnO3 has proved to be a good catalyst for oxidation reactions, whereas LaCrO3 is more suitable for reduction reactions. TPR and XPS analysis have shown a greater oxygen exchange capability in LaMnO3 than in LaCrO3, which is less reducible and strongly bonds adsorbed oxygen. Substitution of 20% La in the A-site of the perovskitic lattice with K has increased activity of both catalysts. In the case of LaCrO3, however, this has lead to a slower reaction course. NO reduction test clearly indicates that Cr-containing perovskite is more suitable for reduction reactions, whereas Mn-based materials are a good choice for oxidative applications. This can relate to superficial oxygen properties and bulk oxygen mobility, as shown by XPS and TPR results.
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