4.1 Article

Cervical Cancer and Its Precursors: A Preventative Approach to Screening, Diagnosis, and Management

Journal

PRIMARY CARE
Volume 46, Issue 1, Pages 117-+

Publisher

W B SAUNDERS CO-ELSEVIER INC
DOI: 10.1016/j.pop.2018.10.011

Keywords

Cervical cancer; Human papillomavirus vaccine; Papanicolaou test; Cervical intraepithelial neoplasia; Colposcopy

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Cervical cancer affects the cells lining the cervix, most commonly occurring in the cells of the transformation zone. Screening for cervical cancer looks to detect preinvasive disease, allowing for intervention before invasive disease develops. an assessment of individual risk factors, Selection of screening method depends on patient age, her screening history and results, and resources available. Screening has resulted in well-documented declines in cervical cancer incidence and mortality in the United States. Guidelines continue to evolve as new data emerge. Although cervical cancer prevention strategies include interventions directed toward limiting number of sexual partners, condom use, and reduction in cigarette smoking, vaccination represents the most direct targeted strategy.

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