4.8 Article

Fermions at Finite Density in 2+1 Dimensions with Sign-Optimized Manifolds

Journal

PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS
Volume 121, Issue 19, Pages -

Publisher

AMER PHYSICAL SOC
DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.121.191602

Keywords

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Funding

  1. National Science Foundation CAREER Grant [PHY-1151648]
  2. U.S. Department of Energy [DE-FG02-95ER40907, DE-FG02-93ER-40762]
  3. U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) [DE-FG02-95ER40907] Funding Source: U.S. Department of Energy (DOE)

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We present Monte Carlo calculations of the thermodynamics of the (2 + 1)-dimensional Thirring model at finite density. We bypass the sign problem by deforming the domain of integration of the path integral into complex space in such a way as to maximize the average sign within a parameterized family of manifolds. We present results for lattice sizes up to 10(3) and we find that at high densities and/or temperatures the chiral condensate is abruptly reduced.

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