4.6 Article

Evaluation of controlled-release triamcinolone acetonide-loaded mPEG-PLGA nanoparticles in treating experimental autoimmune uveitis

Journal

NANOTECHNOLOGY
Volume 30, Issue 16, Pages -

Publisher

IOP PUBLISHING LTD
DOI: 10.1088/1361-6528/aafe36

Keywords

triamcinolone acetonide; mPEG-PLGA nanoparticle; uveitis; IL-17; IL-10

Funding

  1. National Natural Science Foundation of China [81873163]
  2. Development Project of Medicine and Health Science Technology of Shandong Province [2013WS0251]
  3. Natural Science Foundation of Shandong Province [ZR2017LH042]
  4. Development Project of Science and Technology of Traditional Chinese Medicine of Shandong Province [2015-145]

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Uveitis is a recurrent, sight-threatening intraocular inflammatory disease and is treated with glucocorticoids in clinical practice. In the present study, methoxypoly(ethyleneglycol)-poly(dl-lactide-co-glycolic acid) (mPEG-PLGA) nanoparticles in combination with triamcinolone acetonide (TA) were fabricated using a modified double emulsification method. Further, we characterized the TA-loaded nanoparticles, and investigated the effects of TA-loaded nanoparticles on experimental autoimmune uveitis rats, including histopathological examination and the alterations in interleukin (IL)-17 and IL-10 at mRNA and protein levels in either aqueous humor or serum. As a result, the TAloaded nanoparticles were a well-defined spherical shape with a mean particle size of 82 nm. The in vitro release profile showed that the TA-loaded nanoparticles could sustain for more than 45 days, and possessed higher anti-inflammatory effects compared to TA alone after pathological examination, resulting in decreased IL-17 and elevated IL-10 levels in both aqueous humor and serum. Based on these findings, it can be concluded that TA-loaded mPEG-PLGA nanoparticles can potentially provide a better anti-inflammatory effect in treating chronic and recurrent uveitis in clinical practice.

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