Review
Biochemistry & Molecular Biology
Carolina Di Fabrizio, Veronica Giorgione, Asma Khalil, Colin E. Murdoch
Summary: Human pregnancy can be affected by various pathologies, including gestational diabetes mellitus and hypertensive disorders, which can have severe consequences. Health issues during pregnancy and postpartum contribute significantly to maternal mortality and morbidity. This review focuses on the latest evidence on oxidative stress in pregnancy complications, early diagnosis, and potential therapies.
Editorial Material
Medicine, General & Internal
Philip R. Krause, Thomas R. Fleming, Ira M. Longini, Richard Peto, Valerie Beral, Balram Bhargava, Alejandro Cravioto, Jakob P. Cramer, Susan S. Ellenberg, J. Peter Figueroa, Elizabeth Halloran, Ana M. Henao-Restrepo, Michael J. Ryan, Myron M. Levine, Martha Nason, Hanna M. Nohynek, Stanley Plotkin, Helen Rees, Jerome A. Singh, Soumya Swaminathan
Summary: Continued follow-up of placebo recipients, use of placebo controls in large safety trials, and evaluation of clinical data from randomized trials can address important Covid-19 control needs.
NEW ENGLAND JOURNAL OF MEDICINE
(2021)
Article
Agronomy
Marcus Jones, Marin Harbur, Ken J. Moore
Summary: Plot size significantly impacts variation in agronomic field trials, with larger plots reducing variability. Optimizing trial design using uniformity-trial statistics can decrease the number of replicates needed and enhance efficiency in field trials.
Article
Medicine, General & Internal
Elizabeth J. de Koster, Taban Sulaiman, Jaap F. Hamming, Abbey Schepers, Marieke Snel, Floris H. P. van Velden, Lioe-Fee de Geus-Oei, Dennis Vriens
Summary: This retrospective study evaluated posttherapy I-131 whole-body scintigraphy data in patients with differentiated thyroid carcinoma, finding associations between different surgical approaches and tumor characteristics with treatment outcomes. Pre-ablative diagnostic scintigraphy may help optimize individualized treatment strategies for patients.
Review
Ecology
Robin J. Boyd, Gary D. Powney, Oliver L. Pescott
Summary: In most cases, probability sampling is necessary for unbiased inference about population quantities. However, nonprobability samples are becoming popular in the era of big data, although they can lead to misleading conclusions and may have smaller effective sizes than expected. Despite recent controversies, nonprobability samples can still be useful if their limitations are acknowledged, mitigated, and communicated clearly, and ecologists can learn from other disciplines in this regard.
TRENDS IN ECOLOGY & EVOLUTION
(2023)
Review
Cardiac & Cardiovascular Systems
Muhammad Shahzeb Khan, Muhammad Shariq Usman, Khawaja M. Talha, Harriette G. C. Van Spall, Stephen J. Greene, Muthiah Vaduganathan, Sadiya S. Khan, Nicholas L. Mills, Ziad A. Ali, Robert J. Mentz, Gregg C. Fonarow, Sunil Rao, John A. Spertus, Matthew T. Roe, Stefan D. Anker, Stefan K. James, Javed Butler, Darren K. McGuire
Summary: Embedding RCTs into electronic health records or wearable sensors can simplify trial processes. The use of web-enabled devices and internet connectivity enables data collection on cardiovascular health. Robust mechanisms and standardized data definitions are needed to capture data from different databases. Clinical research guidelines, ethics oversight, and regulatory requirements need to adapt. This review discusses the potential of routinely generated data for RCTs.
EUROPEAN HEART JOURNAL
(2023)
Article
Social Issues
Adam C. G. Cooper, Laurent Liote, Chloe Colomer
Summary: The governance of engineering is seldom discussed in academia, unlike science. In this study, we compare the prevalence of the term 'engineering policy' with 'science policy' to demonstrate the differential treatment of these concepts within and outside of the academy. Our analysis shows that there is significantly less academic inquiry on 'engineering policy' compared to 'science policy'. Additionally, engineering is marginalized in critical social science domains such as Science and Technology Studies. We also address the lack of visibility of engineering policy in practice communities and highlight how engineering and policy for engineering remain sidelined in policy practice, using the UK government and governance communities as an example. Given the importance of engineering to society, the scarcity of research and critical scrutiny on engineering policy, we propose a research and action agenda to stimulate action and bring together stakeholders to address this issue urgently.
TECHNOLOGY IN SOCIETY
(2023)
Article
Business
Ziad Elsahn, Frank Siedlok
Summary: This study explores the success and failure of different attempts by companies to produce medical equipment during COVID-19, by integrating concepts of resourcefulness, managerial cognition, and product architecture to develop a typology of resourcing approaches. The research illustrates its theorizing through case studies on the manufacturing processes of face shields, hand sanitiser, face masks, and medical ventilators.
INDUSTRIAL MARKETING MANAGEMENT
(2021)
Editorial Material
Psychology, Biological
Gerd Gigerenzer
Summary: Research practice is often influenced by routines rather than introspection, leading to inappropriate generalizations. The routine of sampling subjects without considering stimuli likely stems from administrative concerns rather than scientific considerations. The practice of sampling subjects and testing their averages for significance is reinforced by misconceptions about its importance, including the misconception of replicability.
BEHAVIORAL AND BRAIN SCIENCES
(2022)
Article
Neurosciences
David Nutt, Meg Spriggs, David Erritzoe
Summary: Psychedelic therapy is an exciting new development in psychiatry, offering a radical approach to treatment and challenging traditional diagnostic and symptom-specific methods. While there is a significant investment in this field, it is crucial for new research to be grounded in established facts and reflect current knowledge.
Article
Business
Maria Iborra, Marta Riera
Summary: Corporate social irresponsibility is a significant concern for managers and researchers. This comprehensive literature review examines 155 studies published from 1962 to 2020, analyzing the antecedents, outcomes, mediators, and moderators of CSI at different levels of analysis. The study contributes to the literature by identifying facilitators and inhibitors of CSI and examining their consequences for firms. The review also provides guidance for future research by evaluating the core elements of irresponsibility-harm to others and intentionality.
CORPORATE SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY AND ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT
(2023)
Article
Management
Konstantinos Nikolopoulos
Summary: Operational Research (OR) is the science of improvement, driving decisions based on forecasting. More focus has been put on modeling fast-moving time series, but intermittent demand forecasting methods are argued as a simpler and faster alternative. A novel way of deciding strategic planning horizon is proposed for phenomena prone to special events.
EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF OPERATIONAL RESEARCH
(2021)
Review
Immunology
Erum Khan, Yusuf Kagzi, Mahmoud Elkhooly, Swapnil Surpur, Sijin Wen, Kanika Sharma, Shitiz Sriwastava
Summary: This study conducted a meta-analysis of various studies to examine pregnancy outcomes among multiple sclerosis (MS) patients treated with disease-modifying therapies (DMTs). The findings suggest that DMT use during pregnancy is generally considered safe for MS patients, but further research is needed.
JOURNAL OF NEUROIMMUNOLOGY
(2023)
Editorial Material
Medicine, General & Internal
Enrico W. Coiera, Karin Verspoor, David P. Hansen
Summary: With the emergence of powerful language models like ChatGPT, AI is revolutionizing our work and interactions.
MEDICAL JOURNAL OF AUSTRALIA
(2023)
Review
Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
Mahendra Rai, Avinash P. Ingle, Joanna Trzcinska-Wencel, Magdalena Wypij, Shital Bonde, Alka Yadav, Gabriela Kratosova, Patrycja Golinska
Summary: Nanobiotechnology is a rapidly emerging field with significant potential, and biogenically synthesized silver nanoparticles exhibit unique physicochemical properties that enable a wide range of applications in medicine, food, agriculture, and industries.
Article
Clinical Neurology
Maria Pia Amato, Tobias Derfuss, Bernard Hemmer, Roland Liblau, Xavier Montalban, Per Soelberg Sorensen, David H. Miller
MULTIPLE SCLEROSIS JOURNAL
(2018)
Article
Clinical Neurology
Nicholas G. LaRocca, Lynn D. Hudson, Richard Rudick, Dagmar Amtmann, Laura Balcer, Ralph Benedict, Robert Bermel, Ih Chang, Nancy D. Chiaravalloti, Peter Chin, Jeffrey A. Cohen, Gary R. Cutter, Mat D. Davis, John DeLuca, Peter Feys, Gordon Francis, Myla D. Goldman, Emily Hartley, Raj Kapoor, Fred Lublin, Gary Lundstrom, Paul M. Matthews, Nancy Mayo, Richard Meibach, Deborah M. Miller, Robert W. Motl, Ellen M. Mowry, Rob Naismith, Jon Neville, Jennifer Panagoulias, Michael Panzara, Glenn Phillips, Ann Robbins, Matthew F. Sidovar, Kathryn E. Smith, Bjorn Sperling, Bernard M. J. Uitdehaag, Jerry Weaver
MULTIPLE SCLEROSIS JOURNAL
(2018)
Article
Clinical Neurology
Louis S. Matza, Katherine Kim, Glenn Phillips, Kelsey Zorn, Kitty S. Cha, Katherine C. Smith, Ellen M. Mowry
MULTIPLE SCLEROSIS AND RELATED DISORDERS
(2019)
Article
Clinical Neurology
Angeliki Filippatou, Thomas Shoemaker, Megan Esch, Madiha Qutab, Natalia Gonzalez-Caldito, Jerry L. Prince, Ellen M. Mowry, Peter A. Calabresi, Shiv Saidha, Elias S. Sotirchos
MULTIPLE SCLEROSIS JOURNAL
(2019)
Article
Clinical Neurology
Alissa Rothman, Olwen C. Murphy, Kathryn C. Fitzgerald, Julia Button, Eliza Gordon-Lipkin, John N. Ratchford, Scott D. Newsome, Ellen M. Mowry, Elias S. Sotirchos, Stephanie B. Syc-Mazurek, James Nguyen, Natalia Gonzalez Caldito, Laura J. Balcer, Elliot M. Frohman, Teresa C. Frohman, Daniel S. Reich, Ciprian Crainiceanu, Shiv Saidha, Peter A. Calabresi
ANNALS OF CLINICAL AND TRANSLATIONAL NEUROLOGY
(2019)
Article
Clinical Neurology
Pavan Bhargava, Kathryn C. Fitzgerald, Swarajya L. V. Venkata, Matthew D. Smith, Michael D. Kornberg, Ellen M. Mowry, Norman J. Haughey, Peter A. Calabresi
ANNALS OF CLINICAL AND TRANSLATIONAL NEUROLOGY
(2019)
Review
Clinical Neurology
Olga Ciccarelli, Jeffrey A. Cohen, Stephen C. Reingold, Brian G. Weinshenker, Maria Pia Amato, Brenda Banwell, Frederik Barkhof, Bruce Bebo, Burkhard Becher, Francois Bethoux, Alexander Brandt, Wallace Brownlee, Peter Calabresi, Jeremy Chatway, Claudia Chien, Tanuja Chitnis, Olga Ciccarelli, Jeffrey Cohen, Giancarlo Comi, Jorge Correale, Jerome De Seze, Nicola De Stefano, Franz Fazekas, Eoin Flanagan, Mark Freedman, Kazuo Fujihara, Steven Galetta, Myla Goldman, Benjamin Greenberg, Hans-Peter Hartung, Bernhard Hemmer, Anke Henning, Izlem Izbudak, Ludwig Kappos, Hans Lassmann, Cornelia Laule, Michael Levy, Fred Lublin, Claudia Lucchinetti, Carsten Lukas, Ruth Ann Marrie, Aaron Miller, David Miller, Xavier Montalban, Ellen Mowry, Sebastien Ourselin, Friedemann Paul, Daniel Pelletier, Jean-Philippe Ranjeva, Daniel Reich, Stephen Reingold, Maria Assunta Rocca, Alex Rovira, Regina Schlaerger, Per Soelberg Sorensen, Maria Sormani, Olaf Stuve, Alan Thompson, Mar Tintore, Anthony Traboulsee, Bruce Trapp, Maria Trojano, Bernard Uitdehaag, Sandra Vukusic, Emmanuelle Waubant, Brian Weinshenker, Claudia Gandini Wheeler-Kingshott, Junqian Xu
Article
Clinical Neurology
Elias S. Sotirchos, Natalia Gonzalez-Caldito, Blake E. Dewey, Kathryn C. Fitzgerald, Jeffrey Glaister, Angeliki Filippatou, Esther Ogbuokiri, Sydney Feldman, Ohemaa Kwakyi, Hunter Risher, Ciprian Crainiceanu, Dzung L. Pham, Peter C. Van Zijl, Ellen M. Mowry, Daniel S. Reich, Jerry L. Prince, Peter A. Calabresi, Shiv Saidha
MULTIPLE SCLEROSIS JOURNAL
(2020)
Article
Clinical Neurology
Kathryn C. Fitzgerald, Amber Salte, Tuula Tyry, Robert J. Fox, Gary Cutte, Ellen M. Mowry, Ruth Ann Marrie
MULTIPLE SCLEROSIS AND RELATED DISORDERS
(2019)
Article
Clinical Neurology
Pavan Bhargava, Cassie Wicken, Matthew D. Smith, Roy E. Strowd, Irene Cortese, Daniel S. Reich, Peter A. Calabresi, Ellen M. Mowry
MULTIPLE SCLEROSIS AND RELATED DISORDERS
(2019)
Article
Clinical Neurology
Kathryn C. Fitzgerald, Lydia A. Cassard, Samantha Roman Fox, John C. Probasco, Sandra D. Cassard, Ellen M. Mowry
MULTIPLE SCLEROSIS AND RELATED DISORDERS
(2019)
Review
Clinical Neurology
Kathryn C. Fitzgerald, Ilana Katz Sand, Angela Senders, Rebecca Spain, Barbara Giesser, Patrick Sullivan, David J. Baer, Nicholas LaRocca, Kathleen Zackowski, Ellen M. Mowry
MULTIPLE SCLEROSIS AND RELATED DISORDERS
(2020)
Article
Clinical Neurology
S. N. Roman, K. C. Fitzgerald, M. Beier, E. M. Mowry
MULTIPLE SCLEROSIS AND RELATED DISORDERS
(2020)
Article
Clinical Neurology
Yujie Wang, Fan Tian, Kathryn C. Fitzgerald, Jagriti Jackie Bhattarai, Robert T. Naismith, Megan Hyland, Peter A. Calabresi, Ellen M. Mowry
MULTIPLE SCLEROSIS AND RELATED DISORDERS
(2020)
