4.8 Article

Cellphone Monitoring of Multi-Qubit Emission Enhancements from Pd-Carbon Plasmonic Nanocavities in Tunable Coupling Regimes with Attomolar Sensitivity

Journal

ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES
Volume 8, Issue 35, Pages 23281-23288

Publisher

AMER CHEMICAL SOC
DOI: 10.1021/acsami.6b07445

Keywords

surface plasmon-coupled emission; coupling regime; DNA detection; cellphone; palladium nanocomposites; qubit

Funding

  1. DBT-Ramalingaswamy fellowship [102/IFD/SAN/776/2015-16]
  2. UGC-BSR fellowship, Government of India

Ask authors/readers for more resources

We demonstrate for the first time the tuning of qubit emission based on cavity engineering on plasmonic silver thin films. This tunable transition from weak to strong coupling regime in plasmon-coupled fluorescence platform was achieved with the use of palladium nanocomposites. In addition to our recently established correlation between Purcell factor and surface plasmon-coupled emission enhancements, we now show that the qubit-cavity environment experiences the Purcell effect, Casimir force, internal fano resonance, and Rabi splitting. Finite-difference time-domain simulations and time correlated single photon counting studies helped probe the molecular structure of the radiating dipole, rhodamine-6G in palladium-based nanocavities. The sensitivity of the qubit-cavity mode helped attain a DNA detection limit of 1 aM (attomolar) and multianalyte sensing at picomolar concentration with the use of a smartphone camera and CIE color space. We believe that this low-cost technology will lay the groundwork for mobile phone-based next-gen plasmonic sensing devices.

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