Article
Materials Science, Ceramics
Linpeng Zheng, Junpu Wang, Qian Li, Jiawei Zhang, Li Zhou, Duanwei He, Guodong (David) Zhan, Bodong Li, Abdulwahab Aljohar
Summary: The performance of chemical vapor deposited (CVD) polycrystalline diamond films was improved by high-pressure and high-temperature (HPHT) treatment, resulting in a significant enhancement of their optical properties. The transparency of the CVD samples increased dramatically with processing temperatures, from opacity to almost full optical transparency. The mechanism of modification of CVD polycrystalline diamond under HPHT conditions is proposed through spectroscopic and microstructural analyses.
JOURNAL OF THE EUROPEAN CERAMIC SOCIETY
(2023)
Article
Chemistry, Analytical
Szymon Los, Kazimierz Fabisiak, Kazimierz Paprocki, Miroslaw Szybowicz, Anna Dychalska
Summary: Polycrystalline diamonds were synthesized on n-type single crystalline Si wafer using Hot Filament CVD method, and their conductivity and localized states densities were investigated at different temperatures. It was found that the surface hydrogenation of diamond films may play a crucial role in tuning transport properties.
Article
Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
Zhen-Feng Zhang, Chao-Nan Lin, Xun Yang, Jin-Hao Zang, Kai-Yong Li, Ya-Cong Lu, Yi-Zhe Li, Lin Dong, Chong-Xin Shan
Summary: In this study, high-quality polycrystalline diamond is prepared using microwave plasma chemical vapor deposition. A solar-blind photodetector array with good uniformity and stability is demonstrated. The planar photodetector array based on polycrystalline diamond can be used in imaging systems to obtain clear images.
JOURNAL OF MATERIALS CHEMISTRY C
(2022)
Article
Optics
Jianchao Zhai, Quanli Zhang, Yandan Zhu
Summary: This study investigates the influence of laser parameters on the surface characteristics of chemical vapor deposition (CVD) diamond. Simulation is used to establish temperature field, thermal stress field, and phase field to explain the deterioration of diamond surface during laser machining. The results show that high temperature induced by laser and the local anisotropy of polycrystalline CVD diamond contribute to the uneven removal of materials, resulting in irregular gullies on the machined surface. The thermal effect of picosecond laser leads to the gasification of a large amount of material, with less accumulation in the processing area. Graphitization of diamond is induced in the groove, with less graphitization at the edge. Additionally, the CVD diamond surface undergoes oxidation and nitridation during laser ablation. By optimizing the machining parameters based on surface morphology and three-dimensional topography, different surface microstructures can be fabricated on CVD diamond.
OPTICS AND LASER TECHNOLOGY
(2022)
Article
Optics
Jie Ding, Yulan Li, Hui Chen, Yunpeng Cai, Zhenxu Bai, Yaoyao Qi, Bingzheng Yan, Yulei Wang, Zhiwei Lu
Summary: In this work, we investigate the impact of thermal loading on the performance of an external cavity diamond Raman laser. A model is formulated to study the temperature, thermal stress, and thermal deformation in the diamond Raman medium. Experimental results show a DRL generating Stokes emission at 1240 nm with high output power and beam quality.
OPTICS AND LASER TECHNOLOGY
(2022)
Article
Chemistry, Physical
Rocco Carcione, Sara Politi, Erica Iacob, Cristina Potrich, Lorenzo Lunelli, Lia Emauela Vanzetti, Ruben Bartali, Victor Micheli, Giancarlo Pepponi, Maria Letizia Terranova, Emanuela Tamburri
Summary: This study investigates the feasibility of using electroconductive Ti-doped polycrystalline diamond layers as scaffolds for tissue engineering, showing promising bioactivity and cell replication rates. Through in-depth analyses of the structural properties of diamond materials and cell behavior, it is found that the Ti-diamond systems offer a highly beneficial environment for cell proliferation and viability.
APPLIED SURFACE SCIENCE
(2021)
Article
Crystallography
Alexander Inyushkin, Alexander N. Taldenkov, Victor G. Ralchenko, Andrey P. Bolshakov, Alexander Khomich
Summary: The study measured the thermal conductivity of polycrystalline diamond with different isotopic compositions, finding that the sample enriched with C-12 demonstrated higher thermal conductivity than the natural isotopic sample. A theoretical model was developed to explain the experimental data and estimate the impact of various scattering processes on thermal conductivity.
Article
Chemistry, Physical
Hyungsub Lim, Hyo Chan Lee, Kilwon Cho
Summary: Graphene/Cu composites show promise as future electrode materials due to their mechanical, electrical, and thermal stability. However, the presence of graphene accelerates oxidation of the underlying Cu surface, which affects the properties of the composites. Therefore, it is critical to investigate the effects of Cu oxidation on the interfacial properties of graphene/Cu composites.
Article
Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
Maria Claudia Calderon-Martinez, Maria Ines Gil-Tolano, Epifanio Cruz-Zaragoza, Rodrigo Melendrez, Valery Chernov, Marcelino Barboza-Flores
Summary: In this study, the thermal annealing effect on the TL properties of commercial HPHT microdiamonds was investigated. The results showed that annealing at 1000 degrees Celsius improved the TL performance and reduced the TL fading.
PHYSICA STATUS SOLIDI A-APPLICATIONS AND MATERIALS SCIENCE
(2023)
Article
Chemistry, Physical
Sara Pettinato, Daniele Barettin, Vadim Sedov, Victor Ralchenko, Stefano Salvatori
Summary: Pressure sensors based on diamond membranes were designed and tested for gas pressure measurement up to 6.8 MPa. By utilizing membranes with different diameters and measuring pressure-induced deflection optically, the sensors displayed good modulation depth of response over different full-scale ranges. With excellent mechanical, thermal, and chemical properties, these sensors could be useful for performance in a harsh environment.
Article
Engineering, Electrical & Electronic
Shaili Falina, Hiroshi Kawarada, Asrulnizam Abd Manaf, Mohd Syamsul
Summary: This article reports on the high voltage and high temperature operations of transparent polycrystalline diamond field-effect transistors (TPD-FET). Devices with various gate-drain lengths (LGD) and a thick Al2O3 passivation layer of 400 nm were fabricated, and voltage breakdowns of over 1000 V were observed. The maximum drain currents (IDmax) for different LGD devices significantly increased with varying temperatures, demonstrating the advantages and potential of diamond-based devices in high temperature conditions.
IEEE ELECTRON DEVICE LETTERS
(2022)
Article
Physics, Applied
King Cho Wong, San Lam Ng, Kin On Ho, Yang Shen, Jiahao Wu, Kwing To Lai, Man Yin Leung, Wai Kuen Leung, Durga Bhaktavatsala Rao Dasari, Andrej Denisenko, Joerg Wrachtrup, Sen Yang
Summary: Single color centers in solid have emerged as a promising physical platform for quantum information science. This work proposes and demonstrates a distinct high-temperature annealing (HTA) approach for creating high-quality nitrogen vacancy (N-V) centers in implantation-free diamonds. The created N-V centers possess stable and Fourier-transform-limited optical spectra, and HTA strongly reduces noise sources and improves decoherence time and sensitivity. The study also explores the vacancy activation and defect reformation in spin baths and color centers.
PHYSICAL REVIEW APPLIED
(2022)
Review
Optics
Yulan Li, Jie Ding, Zhenxu Bai, Xuezong Yang, Yuqi Li, Jingling Tang, Yu Zhang, Yaoyao Qi, Yulei Wang, Zhiwei Lu
Summary: Stimulated Raman-scattering-based lasers offer an effective method for achieving wavelength conversion, but thermal-induced beam degradation is a significant issue. Diamond is a promising candidate for Raman materials due to its excellent thermal properties and high Raman gain coefficient. A diamond Raman resonator designed as an external-cavity pumped structure can eliminate negative thermal effects and enhance beam quality.
HIGH POWER LASER SCIENCE AND ENGINEERING
(2021)
Article
Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
Yuan Nie, ShangSheng Li, Qiang Hu, JunZhuo Wang, MeiHua Hu, TaiChao Su, GuoFeng Huang, ZhanChang Li, Yong Li, HongYu Xiao
Summary: The influence of nitrogen impurities on diamond is an important issue, and annealing is a crucial method to modify the state of nitrogen in diamond. This study synthesized C3H6N6 doped diamonds with high nitrogen content and annealed them at high pressure and high temperature (HPHT). The results showed that HPHT annealing improved the transparency of high nitrogen diamond and eliminated or destroyed the pyramid defects on its surface. Furthermore, annealing changed the state of aggregation of nitrogen from C center to A center in high nitrogen diamonds.
Article
Chemistry, Physical
William G. S. Leigh, Jerome A. Cuenca, Evan L. H. Thomas, Soumen Mandal, Oliver A. Williams
Summary: This study demonstrates an in-situ method of mapping substrate temperature under MPECVD growth conditions, and compares the temperature maps with simulated plasma electron densities. The results show an increase in temperature and simulated plasma density towards the center of the substrate holder. Properties of nanocrystalline diamond films, measured using ex-situ Raman spectroscopy and spectroscopic ellipsometry, also demonstrate the impact of substrate temperature inhomogeneity during growth.
Article
Chemistry, Physical
Yuanhang Yang, Yanhong Gu, Jian Liang, Wen Yue
SURFACE REVIEW AND LETTERS
(2019)
Article
Computer Science, Artificial Intelligence
Xiaohan Guan, Cai Xu, Mengmeng Zhang, Zhi Liu, Wen Yue, Fuqi Mao
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF PATTERN RECOGNITION AND ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE
(2020)
Article
Engineering, Mechanical
Mei-gui Yin, Zhen-bing Cai, Zhi-xing Zhang, Wen Yue
TRIBOLOGY INTERNATIONAL
(2020)
Article
Engineering, Mechanical
Yong-kuan Zhou, Xiao-bin Liu, Jia-jie Kang, Wen Yue, Wen-bo Qin, Guo-zheng Ma, Zhi-qiang Fu, Li-na Zhu, Ding-shun She, Hai-dou Wang, Jian Liang, Wei Weng, Cheng-biao Wang
ENGINEERING FAILURE ANALYSIS
(2020)
Article
Chemistry, Physical
Fei Huang, Jia-jie Kang, Wen Yue, Xiao-bin Liu, Zhi-qiang Fu, Li-na Zhu, Ding-shun She, Guo-zheng Ma, Hai-dou Wang, Jian Liang, Wei Weng, Cheng-biao Wang
JOURNAL OF ALLOYS AND COMPOUNDS
(2020)
Article
Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
Teng Zhou, Zhen-bing Cai, Zheng-yang Li, Wen Yue, Wei Li, Jing Zheng
JOURNAL OF MATERIALS SCIENCE
(2020)
Article
Engineering, Civil
Saier Wu, Jian Chen, Chong Xu, Wendy Zhou, Leihua Yao, Wen Yue, Zhijiu Cui
NATURAL HAZARDS REVIEW
(2020)
Article
Engineering, Mechanical
Xiaohua Sha, Yuliang Li, Wen Yue, Wenbo Qin, Chengbiao Wang
TRIBOLOGY TRANSACTIONS
(2020)
Article
Chemistry, Physical
Xingliang Li, Wen Yue, Jiajie Kang, Lina Zhu, Bin Tian, Dingshun She, Chengbiao Wang
SURFACE REVIEW AND LETTERS
(2020)
Article
Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
Jiansheng Li, Wenbo Qin, Peng Peng, Ming Chen, Qingzhong Mao, Wen Yue, Jiajie Kang, Dezhong Meng, Dingshun She, Xiebin Zhu, Yusheng Li
Summary: The impact properties of 316L stainless steel are influenced by geometric dimension and grain size. Larger samples exhibit higher impact toughness and larger dimples in the plain-strain region. This is due to the formation of larger dimples in large-sized grains with smaller grain boundaries, leading to higher impact energy consumption and toughness.
Article
Materials Science, Ceramics
Shilong Zhu, Jinsong Zhang, Mengkun Yue, Yunlong Tang, Wen Yue, Zhe Qu, Xian Wang, Lianzhong Chen, Yewei Gui, Xue Feng
Summary: In this study, the surface evolution of liquid droplets at high temperatures on a flat plate was recorded in situ and in real time using optical imaging technique. By combining fluid theory in high temperature wind tunnel, the relationship between surface temperature and droplet distribution, as well as the merging process of high viscosity droplets were explained. The findings suggest that the behavior of high viscosity liquid droplets during thermal ablation is more of an entrainment process rather than a spontaneous merging process induced by surface tension.
CERAMICS INTERNATIONAL
(2022)
Article
Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
Li Wan, FanKai Lin, Wen Yue, Jian Feng, XianJie Liu, Xin Min, Chengbiao Wang, ZhaoHui Huang
Summary: We synthesized a novel polymer material that can reversibly switch between low and high thermal conductivity states through photoisomerization. The material showed an 84.6% change in thermal conductivity through green and ultraviolet photoirradiation. The photosensitive polymer also demonstrated a fast transition rate controlled by photoirradiation, significantly higher than other methods such as magnetic field orientation, electrochemical oxygenation, or temperature modulation.
JOURNAL OF MATERIALS SCIENCE
(2023)
Article
Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
Li Wan, Jian Feng, Wen Yue, Wenbo Qin, FanKai Lin, Fei Huang, XianJie Liu, Xin Min, Chengbiao Wang, ZhaoHui Huang
Summary: A copolymer PP was synthesized and complexed with alumina particles coated with liquid metal (LMAl2O3) to prepare a composite material PP/LMAl2O3, which exhibited high thermal conductivity and strong interfacial adhesion. By adjusting the volume fraction of PP and LMAl2O3, the composite material achieved the best thermal conductivity, electrical insulation, and adhesion properties. This material efficiently transferred heat between thermal flux sensors and detected thermal flux variations accurately, making it suitable for thermosensitive tactile sensors for lithology identification.
ADVANCED ENGINEERING MATERIALS
(2023)
Article
Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
Li Wan, XianJie Liu, Wen Yue, Jian Feng, Xin Min, Chengbiao Wang, Fankai Lin, ZhaoHui Huang
Summary: This study synthesized a copolymer of PDMSPBA using UV light polymerization and prepared a core-shell LABN filler. The LABN core-shell structured filler was introduced into the PDMSPBA copolymer matrix to prepare PDMSPBA/LABN composite material. The PDMSPBA/LABN composite material showed high thermal conductivity, electrical conductivity, and surface adhesion, and was successfully applied in a robot thermosensitive touch recognition system to distinguish rock types in the dark.
JOURNAL OF MATERIALS SCIENCE
(2023)
Article
Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
Li Wan, Xin Min, Wen Yue, FanKai Lin, Jian Feng, XianJie Liu, Dingshun She, Chengbiao Wang, ZhaoHui Huang, Longfei Wang
Summary: In this study, a photosensitive intelligent material called Habpolymer was synthesized, which can switch its thermal conductivity through photoirradiation, optimizing the thermal environment and improving the signal-to-noise ratio of on-orbit ultraviolet imaging spectrometers. The Habpolymer can rapidly switch between two states under green and UV light. The results demonstrate the great potential of Habpolymer in thermal control technology for UV imaging spectrometers.
ACS APPLIED POLYMER MATERIALS
(2023)
Article
Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
Ziyan Zhao, Kaiyue Zheng, Xianghui Yu, Qian Qi, Lujie Wang, Yan Liu
Summary: In-situ TiC/Ni composites with Ta element were fabricated by reactive sintering. It was found that Ta element could reduce the oxidation rate and decrease the content of TiO2 and NiTiO3 in the oxide scale, thereby optimizing the oxidation resistance and electrical conductivity of the composites.
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF REFRACTORY METALS & HARD MATERIALS
(2024)
Article
Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
Kai Wang, Mingyuan Ma, Yingchun Diao, Qijun Huang, Xiangkui Zhou, Guojian Li, Qiang Wang
Summary: The relationship between the V(C, N) content and the thickness of the gradient layer in nanocrystalline cemented carbides was investigated. The introduction of V(C, N) was found to enhance the mechanical properties of these materials.
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF REFRACTORY METALS & HARD MATERIALS
(2024)
Article
Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
Claudio Bertalan, Steven Moseley, Leonel Pereira, Ralph Useldinger
Summary: The influence of sintering temperature, dwelling time at maximum temperature and carbon content on the microstructure and mechanical and magnetic properties of WC-6%Co hardmetal was investigated. Results showed that to maximize hardness and transverse rupture strength (TRS), sintering should be performed at a low temperature (< 1400°C) and with a dwelling time of at least 75 minutes. This is particularly important for low carbon parts to ensure the necessary microstructure homogeneity required for high TRS.
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF REFRACTORY METALS & HARD MATERIALS
(2024)
Article
Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
Longlong Sun, Hang Li, Ningxin Wei, Jianliang Li, Jiewen Huang, Jian Kong, Qiujie Wu, Yan Shi, Dangsheng Xiong
Summary: By regulating the microstructure of TaBx films deposited by magnetron sputtering, the hardness and wear resistance of the films can be improved. With the increase of the bias voltage, the B content decreases and the crystallinity is enhanced. The microstructure of the films transforms from fibrous to dense columnar and then to granular structure. At a bias voltage of -180 V, the films exhibit super high hardness and relatively moderate fracture toughness.
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF REFRACTORY METALS & HARD MATERIALS
(2024)
Article
Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
Liang Xia, Kai Liu, Yucheng Cao, Chao Jiang
Summary: This study investigates the microstructure information and mechanical behavior of ion-irradiated zirconium alloys through experimental measurements and theoretical analysis. Experimental procedures involve Au3+ irradiation of specific alloys, and transmission electron microscopy analysis reveals the formation of precipitates and their transformation after ion-irradiation. Macroscopic mechanical properties are characterized by nano-indentation tests, revealing significant indentation size effect and irradiation hardening behavior. A mechanistic model is developed to explain the depth-dependent hardness observed in ion-irradiated zirconium alloys.
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF REFRACTORY METALS & HARD MATERIALS
(2024)
Article
Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
Jiangtao Zhang, Guoqin Huang, Yangli Xu, Jianyu Wang, Guangyao Han, Yuanqiang Tan
Summary: Selective laser melting (SLM) provides a novel method for the integrated production of structural and functional metal-matrix diamond composites in the field of diamond tools. In this study, a discrete element method model is developed to simulate the spreading process of diamond/CuSn composite powders. The findings reveal that adjusting the physical properties of diamond particles and process parameters can improve the powder bed quality and particle dynamics, leading to better performance of diamond tools.
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF REFRACTORY METALS & HARD MATERIALS
(2024)
Article
Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
Roman Gabor, Ladislav Cvrcek, Karel Masek, Josef Hlinka, Oldrich Motyka, Jan Walter, Grazyna Simha Martynkova, Gabriela Mikeskova, Jana Seidlerova
Summary: This study investigated the surface modification of β-Ti39Nb alloy using micro-arc oxidation technique, and examined the relationships between surface chemical composition, morphology, and tribological and corrosion properties. The results showed that the technique improved the wear resistance of the alloy, and the particle analysis confirmed the correlation between particle composition and tribological parameters.
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF REFRACTORY METALS & HARD MATERIALS
(2024)
Article
Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
Benedetto Bozzini, Matteo Amati, Luca Gregoratti, Majid Kazemian, Francesco Tavola, Sandra Tedeschi, Gian Pietro De Gaudenzi
Summary: In this study, the composition and chemical state of the surface of hardmetal subjected to controlled electrochemical corrosion were analyzed using synchrotron-based scanning photoelectron microscopy and photoelectron microspectroscopy. The results showed that corrosion under different conditions led to surface enrichment and leaching of different chemical elements and species.
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF REFRACTORY METALS & HARD MATERIALS
(2024)
Article
Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
B. Roebuck, M. G. Gee, K. P. Mingard, H. G. Jones, H. Zhang, V. Tong
Summary: Metrology provides scientific support for the practical use of testing standards and helps establish a common language for different users regarding material capabilities. The hardmetal industry already has numerous international standards, but there is still room for improvement in certain testing strategies. The Materials Group at the National Physical Laboratory in the UK focuses on metrology and has highlighted specific metrological issues that need further attention. These include high hardness measurements, dislocation analysis, micro-tribology, nanoindentation, and structural characterization.
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF REFRACTORY METALS & HARD MATERIALS
(2024)
Article
Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
Suyeon Kim, Taehyun Kwon, Seulgi Kim, Sung Ho Song, Dongju Lee
Summary: This study examines the effect of two different methods, oxide reduction and mechanical alloying, on the sintering behavior and microstructure of molybdenum-tungsten sintered compacts. The sintered compacts produced with oxide-reduced nanopowders exhibit higher density, purity, and a finer microstructure, making them more suitable for sputtering targets.
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF REFRACTORY METALS & HARD MATERIALS
(2024)
Article
Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
A. M. Ferro Rocha, A. M. Santos, R. Mineiro, P. Pereira, J. Sacramento, A. M. R. Senos, A. C. Bastos
Summary: This study compares the corrosion resistance of different hardmetal composites and their binders in a corrosive environment. Through electrochemical testing methods, the corrosion behavior of these materials was studied, and the influence of the binder's electrochemical behavior on the corrosion resistance of hardmetal was explored.
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF REFRACTORY METALS & HARD MATERIALS
(2024)
Article
Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
Bo Li, Yong Zheng, Wangwang Wang, Hao Wu, Yufan Li, Jin Lv
Summary: The effects of various Cr doping amounts on the microstructure and properties of Mo2FeB2-based cermets were investigated using EDS, SEM, and TEM. The results showed that moderate Cr doping enhanced the system's wettability, fracture toughness, and transverse rupture strength, while excessive Cr addition decreased mechanical properties. The solid-solution of Cr in the hard phase had the most pronounced effect on the mechanical properties of the cermets.
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF REFRACTORY METALS & HARD MATERIALS
(2024)
Article
Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
Min Lian, Fei Wang, Kaixuan Rong, Xiaoci Ma, Hetian Liu, Xinmiao Gai, Yufei Ge, Shushan Dong, Qiang Tao, Pinwen Zhu
Summary: This study successfully optimized the toughness of polycrystalline diamond (PCD) by adjusting the intergranular fracture (IF) and transgranular fracture (TF) modes. The results showed that a mixture of the IF and TF modes resulted in higher hardness and toughness in PCD compared to a single fracture mode. The toughness of the PCD was approximately three times that of single-crystal diamonds and comparable to that of pure nanotwinned diamonds. The mixed modes introduced toughening mechanisms such as high frequency large crack deflection, crack bridging, pull-out, and crack branching, which increased the toughness of the PCD.
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF REFRACTORY METALS & HARD MATERIALS
(2024)
Article
Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
Ruifang Wang, Xiang Zhan, Yongqiang Chen, Chao Zhang, Yusi Che, Jilin He
Summary: The particle size and morphology of tungsten powders play a crucial role in determining the processing properties of tungsten products. This study investigated the effects of water vapor partial pressure on the hydrogen reduction of tungsten oxides, and proposed a method of changing the particle size of tungsten powders using bottom blowing hydrogen. The experimental results showed that bottom-blowing hydrogen could improve the uniformity of tungsten powders in a crucible by eliminating discrepancies in water vapor partial pressure. The partial pressure of water vapor increased with the temperature of the water bath, leading to an increase in the average particle size of tungsten powders.
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF REFRACTORY METALS & HARD MATERIALS
(2024)
Article
Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
Oladapo Eso, Xu Wang, Samuel Wolf, Travis Puzz
Summary: In recent decades, there has been an increasing trend in incorporating alloying additives into WC-Co hardmetals for property enhancement. This paper establishes correlations between properties and microstructure of binder modified WC-Co compositions, and explains the observed property correlations.
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF REFRACTORY METALS & HARD MATERIALS
(2024)
