ENSO Change in Climate Projections: Forced Response or Internal Variability?

Uncertainties in simulated El Niño-Southern Oscillation arising from internal climate variability

(2018) Chao Sun et al.   Atmospheric Science Letters

An atmospheric mechanism for ENSO amplitude changes under an abrupt quadrupling of CO2 concentration in CMIP5 models

(2016) Harun A. Rashid et al.   GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH LETTERS

Using a large ensemble of simulations to assess the Northern Hemisphere stratospheric dynamical response to tropical volcanic eruptions and its uncertainty

(2016) Matthias Bittner et al.   GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH LETTERS

ENSO amplitude changes due to greenhouse warming in CMIP5: Role of mean tropical precipitation in the twentieth century

(2016) Yoo-Geun Ham et al.   GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH LETTERS

Assessment of future ENSO changes in a CMIP3/CMIP5 multi-model and multi-index framework

(2016) Luzia Keupp et al.   INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF CLIMATOLOGY

The Community Earth System Model (CESM) Large Ensemble Project: A Community Resource for Studying Climate Change in the Presence of Internal Climate Variability

(2015) J. E. Kay et al.   BULLETIN OF THE AMERICAN METEOROLOGICAL SOCIETY

Modelled impact of global warming on ENSO-driven precipitation changes in the tropical Pacific

(2015) Christine T. Y. Chung et al.   CLIMATE DYNAMICS

Effects of volcanism on tropical variability

(2015) Nicola Maher et al.   GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH LETTERS

Separating Internal Variability from the Externally Forced Climate Response

(2015) Leela M. Frankcombe et al.   JOURNAL OF CLIMATE

Rethinking the Lower Bound on Aerosol Radiative Forcing

(2015) Bjorn Stevens   JOURNAL OF CLIMATE

Forcing, feedback and internal variability in global temperature trends

(2015) Jochem Marotzke et al.   NATURE

ENSO and greenhouse warming

(2015) Wenju Cai et al.   Nature Climate Change

Response of El Niño sea surface temperature variability to greenhouse warming

(2014) Seon Tae Kim et al.   Nature Climate Change

Increasing frequency of extreme El Niño events due to greenhouse warming

(2014) Wenju Cai et al.   Nature Climate Change

ENSO representation in climate models: from CMIP3 to CMIP5

(2013) H. Bellenger et al.   CLIMATE DYNAMICS

Interdecadal Amplitude Modulation of El Niño–Southern Oscillation and Its Impact on Tropical Pacific Decadal Variability*

(2013) Tomomichi Ogata et al.   JOURNAL OF CLIMATE

Robust twenty-first-century projections of El Niño and related precipitation variability

(2013) Scott Power et al.   NATURE

Characteristics of the ocean simulations in the Max Planck Institute Ocean Model (MPIOM) the ocean component of the MPI-Earth system model

(2013) J. H. Jungclaus et al.   Journal of Advances in Modeling Earth Systems

Significant changes to ENSO strength and impacts in the twenty-first century: Results from CMIP5

(2012) S. L. Stevenson   GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH LETTERS

ENSO regimes: Reinterpreting the canonical and Modoki El Niño

(2011) K. Takahashi et al.   GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH LETTERS

Time of emergence of climate signals

(2011) E. Hawkins et al.   GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH LETTERS

Interdecadal Variations in ENSO Teleconnection to the Indo–Western Pacific for 1870–2007*

(2011) J. S. Chowdary et al.   JOURNAL OF CLIMATE

Interdecadal modulation of El Niño amplitude during the past millennium

(2011) Jinbao Li et al.   Nature Climate Change

Uncertainty in climate change projections: the role of internal variability

(2010) Clara Deser et al.   CLIMATE DYNAMICS

The impact of global warming on the tropical Pacific Ocean and El Niño

(2010) Mat Collins et al.   Nature Geoscience

Are historical records sufficient to constrain ENSO simulations?

(2009) Andrew T. Wittenberg   GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH LETTERS

Atmosphere Feedbacks during ENSO in a Coupled GCM with a Modified Atmospheric Convection Scheme

(2009) Eric Guilyardi et al.   JOURNAL OF CLIMATE

Decadal Predictability of the Atlantic Ocean in a Coupled GCM: Forecast Skill and Optimal Perturbations Using Linear Inverse Modeling

(2009) Ed Hawkins et al.   JOURNAL OF CLIMATE

Decadal Modulation of ENSO in a Hybrid Coupled Model

(2008) Robert J. Burgman et al.   JOURNAL OF CLIMATE

Improvements to NOAA’s Historical Merged Land–Ocean Surface Temperature Analysis (1880–2006)

(2008) Thomas M. Smith et al.   JOURNAL OF CLIMATE