Article
Engineering, Marine
Diwakar Prakash, Chandra Bhushan Tiwary, Ram Kumar
Summary: This study investigated the ecological dynamics in the downstream of Hooghly River in India. The results showed that the water quality and abundance of planktonic organisms were higher in the downstream compared to the upstream. The study highlights the importance of river continuum, land-driven lateral discharge, and seawater intrusion in shaping the community structure of aquatic ecosystems.
JOURNAL OF MARINE SCIENCE AND ENGINEERING
(2023)
Article
Chemistry, Physical
Cagatay Teke, Iskender Akkurt, Seher Arslankaya, Ismail Ekmekci, Kadir Gunoglu
Summary: The measurement of radiation is crucial in various industries, and different types of detectors can be used for measuring the energy spectrum of gamma rays. This study utilized an Artificial Neural Network (ANN) to estimate the gamma ray spectrum detected in a NaI (Tl) detector from a 22Na source. The ANN model with the lowest error value was used for estimation, and a comparison between the estimated values and experimental results showed a strong correlation (R2 = 0.99).
RADIATION PHYSICS AND CHEMISTRY
(2023)
Article
Computer Science, Artificial Intelligence
Saban Gulcu
Summary: The training algorithm is a crucial component of artificial neural networks (ANN) that affects their performance. This article presents a new hybrid algorithm called DA-MLP, which uses the dragonfly algorithm to train feed-forward multilayer neural networks (MLP). The experimental study shows that the DA-MLP algorithm is more efficient than other algorithms.
APPLIED SOFT COMPUTING
(2022)
Article
Computer Science, Artificial Intelligence
Son Nguyen, Michael T. Manry
Summary: The study demonstrates the existence of infinitely many valid scaled gradients for neural network training, proposing a novel training method that outperforms conjugate gradient and Levenberg Marquardt, and is scalable for deep learning and big data. It achieves similar or lower testing error than the other two algorithms and requires fewer multiplies to reach the final network. Additionally, it performs better than conjugate gradient in convolutional neural networks.
NEURAL PROCESSING LETTERS
(2021)
Article
Geochemistry & Geophysics
Pravat Kumar Behera, Supriyo Kumar Das, Devanita Ghosh, Devleena Mani, M. S. Kalpana, Minoru Ikehara, Priyank Pravin Patel
Summary: This research assesses the depositional environment and source of organic matter in the Bengal Basin sediments, and discovers the presence of methanogenic archaea for the first time in Miocene sediments. The findings provide important insights into the geological characteristics and natural gas potential of the Bengal Basin.
ORGANIC GEOCHEMISTRY
(2022)
Article
Engineering, Mechanical
Zhihui Wang, Lixia Duan
Summary: This study investigates the combined effects of thalamic feed-forward inhibition and feed-back inhibition on absence seizures. The results show that these two microcircuits play critical roles in eliminating absence seizures, with the feed-back inhibition of thalamus being stronger than the feed-forward inhibition.
NONLINEAR DYNAMICS
(2022)
Article
Agricultural Engineering
Duduku Saidulu, Ashish Srivastava, Ashok Kumar Gupta
Summary: A lab-scale integrated anoxic and oxic (A/O) moving bed biofilm reactor (MBBR) was studied for organic and nutrient removal by varying C/N ratio, HRT, and R. The use of activated carbon coated carriers and polyurethane sponges significantly increased the attached growth biomass. >95% COD removal was achieved under C/N ratio of 10 and HRT of 24 h. A feed-forward-backpropagation neural-network model was developed to predict and forecast the performance of the integrated A/O MBBR using experimental dataset.
BIORESOURCE TECHNOLOGY
(2023)
Article
Psychiatry
Sayani Das
Summary: This study aims to determine the prevalence of cognitive frailty and its associated factors among the rural community-dwelling elderly population in West Bengal, India. The results show that cognitive frailty is significantly associated with increasing age, being female, out-of-wedlock, poor education, non-working sociodemographic status, poor nutritional status, low health-related quality of life, and depression. These findings highlight the need for a multidimensional approach to provide appropriate geriatric health care in developing countries like India.
ASIAN JOURNAL OF PSYCHIATRY
(2022)
Article
Construction & Building Technology
Barun Mukhopadhyay, Charles A. Weitz, Ketaki Das
Summary: This study utilized multivariate statistical analyses to identify factors associated with indoor heat stress in dwellings in Kolkata slums and a rural village in West Bengal, India. The findings showed that indoor heat stress was more severe and prolonged in Kolkata slums compared to rural village houses under similar outdoor conditions. Factors such as construction materials and number of rooms in a dwelling were found to impact indoor heat stress levels.
BUILDING AND ENVIRONMENT
(2021)
Article
Multidisciplinary Sciences
Sukamal Sarkar, Krishnendu Ray, Sourav Garai, Hirak Banerjee, Krisanu Haldar, Jagamohan Nayak
Summary: A study was conducted to investigate the effects of different nitrogen fertilizer doses on the growth and yield of hybrid rice in a coastal ecosystem. The Agricultural Production Systems Simulator (APSIM) model was used to simulate the physiological changes of hybrid rice under varying nitrogen rates. The model showed good accuracy in predicting the effects of nitrogen on hybrid rice, although it slightly overestimated the amount of nitrogen stored in the plant's organs in the calibration data. However, this overestimation was corrected in the validation data, and a strong correlation was found between the observed and simulated nitrogen amounts.
Article
Environmental Studies
Abhik Saha, Vasanta Govind Kumar Villuri, Ashutosh Bhardwaj
Summary: Landslide susceptibility maps are important for managing, planning, and mitigating landslides. In this study, an analytical hierarchy process (AHP), a fuzzy-AHP, and an artificial neural network (ANN) were used to construct landslide susceptibility maps for a region in West Bengal, India. The ANN model performed the best in terms of accuracy.
Article
Environmental Sciences
Sumita Gayen, Ismael Vallejo Villalta, Sk Mafizul Haque
Summary: This study conducted flood risk mapping in Purba Medinipur, one of the coastal districts of West Bengal, India, by considering flood frequency and vulnerability of the people. The results identified Moyna as the highest flood risk prone block and Contai-I as the least flood prone block. The findings are important for minimizing the chances of flood-related damages and establishing effective disaster management plans.
Article
Environmental Studies
Subhas Bera, Arup Das, Taraknath Mazumder
Summary: Developing countries are facing the increased impact of hydro meteorological disasters aggravated by climate change. Communities are striving to adapt to these events, with spatial transformations in Land Use Land Cover (LULC) serving as evidence of changes in livelihood practices due to exposure to natural hazards. These spatial changes are dichotomous in nature and vary based on local stimuli, with different trends observed in coastal areas and metropolitan regions.
Article
Infectious Diseases
Jaydeep Banerjee, Debaraj Bhattacharyya, Md Habib, Siddharth Chaudhary, Suman Biswas, Chinmoy Maji, Pramod Kumar Nanda, Arun K. Das, Premanshu Dandapat, Indranil Samanta, Jose M. Lorenzo, Triveni Dutt, Samiran Bandyopadhyay
Summary: A cross-sectional study conducted in the four agro-climatic zones of West Bengal, India, revealed the risk factors, antimicrobial resistance mechanism, and clustering of resistance characteristics in Escherichia coli isolated from healthy and diarrhoeic goats. The study found that diarrhoeic goats and goats reared intensively were more likely to have antibiotic-resistant isolates.
Article
Biotechnology & Applied Microbiology
Souvik Das, Jyoti Prakash Tamang
Summary: In this study, the succession of microbial abundances and physico-chemical parameters during the natural fermentation of taal toddy and khejur toddy were analyzed. The isolated microorganisms were identified, and the bio-active potential of toddy was also analyzed. The results showed that toddy exhibited higher antioxidant activity compared to fresh palm sap.
FERMENTATION-BASEL
(2023)
Article
Ecology
Nabyendu Rakshit, Fahad Al Basir, Arnab Banerjee, Santanu Ray
ECOLOGICAL COMPLEXITY
(2019)
Article
Biology
Biman Chakraborty, Amiya Ranjan Bhowmick, Joydev Chattopadhyay, Sabyasachi Bhattacharya
BULLETIN OF MATHEMATICAL BIOLOGY
(2019)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Amrita Mukherjee, Amiya Ranjan Bhowmick, Joyita Mukherjee, Mahammed Moniruzzaman
ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE AND POLLUTION RESEARCH
(2019)
Article
Green & Sustainable Science & Technology
Linlin Xia, Yan Zhang, Yingshan Huang, Jianfeng Wei, Arnab Banerjee, Zhifeng Yang
Summary: This paper analyzes the similarities and differences between spatially explicit 8- and 18-node models of an urban carbon metabolic network. The 18-node network had 3 to 5 times more paths than the 8-node network with minimal differences in carbon flows. The 8-node model provided a good overview and revealed key paths, while the 18-node model revealed more details but was too complex.
JOURNAL OF CLEANER PRODUCTION
(2021)
Article
Ecology
Swagata Sinha, Arnab Banerjee, Nabyendu Rakshit, Akkur Raman, Punyasloke Bhadury, Santanu Ray
Summary: Benthic components play a critical role in aquatic ecosystems, specifically in shallow water systems through benthic-pelagic coupling. A food web model incorporating both benthic and pelagic food webs was developed and analyzed for Kakinada Bay ecosystem, India. Perturbation scenarios involving microphytobenthos and suspension feeding invertebrates were used to study the effects on system robustness and integrity. The study provides insights into how benthic components may affect the overall system health and resilience.
ECOLOGICAL INFORMATICS
(2021)
Article
Mathematics, Applied
Sourav Rana, Amiya Ranjan Bhowmick, Tridip Sardar
Summary: A non-linear predator-prey model with an Allee effect on both populations in a two-dimensional spatial setup was considered. The study explored four different dynamics in the parameter space, finding conditions for successful invasion and species persistence regions based on the predator Allee effect and mortality parameter.
Article
Biodiversity Conservation
Mahammed Moniruzzaman, Amiya Ranjan Bhowmick, Samya Karan, Joyita Mukherjee
Summary: The study focused on the relationship between life strategies and habitat quality changes in the Ganges River ecosystem, exploring how abiotic factors influence fish community composition and assemblage along the river gradient.
ECOLOGICAL INDICATORS
(2021)
Article
Ecology
Dipali Vasudev Mestry, Amiya Ranjan Bhowmick
Summary: This article discusses the θ-Logistic model in ecology for detecting density dependence in natural populations and proposes using Bayesian methods for parameter estimation. Through simulation and real data sets, it was found that Bayesian approach leads to better estimation of unknown parameters, and rules for choosing prior distributions are discussed.
ECOLOGICAL INFORMATICS
(2021)
Article
Ecology
Sreekanth Giri Bhavan, Nabyendu Rakshit, Dhanya Mohan Lal, Baban Ingole, Purva Rivonkar, Gayathri Naik, Trivesh Mayekar, Chakurkar Eakanath Bhanudasrao
Summary: Estuaries provide various ecosystem services to mankind, but human-environment interactions have altered their ecological integrity. The Terekhol Estuary in India has gained attention due to pollution risks from tourism and its role as an extension of the marine realm during the dry season. Ecological indicators suggest a medium to high level of impact in the estuary, highlighting the need for management measures to restore its ecological quality.
ECOLOGICAL INFORMATICS
(2021)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Achyut Kumar Banerjee, Jyoti Prajapati, Amiya Ranjan Bhowmick, Yelin Huang, Abhishek Mukherjee
Summary: The study found that invasive alien plants have significant advantages in naturalized range, number of uses, and specific leaf area. Variables such as native and naturalized range sizes, number of uses, and growth form have a direct influence on successful naturalization, while longer minimum residence time helps in overcoming dispersal barriers. Invasion success is directly influenced by minimum residence time and number of uses.
JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT
(2021)
Article
Mathematics, Interdisciplinary Applications
Md Aktar Ul Karim, Supriya Ramdas Bhagat, Amiya Ranjan Bhowmick
Summary: Quantitative assessment of biological organism growth is an independent research area that utilizes mathematical equations and model selection criteria to identify the best model from a given data set. This study proposes a methodology that reduces the efforts involved in model fitting exercises by utilizing continuous parameter transformation and interconnecting various growth equations. The proposed idea is verified using simulated and real data sets, and it is believed to be helpful for practitioners in the field of growth study.
CHAOS SOLITONS & FRACTALS
(2022)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Sreekanth Giri Bhavan, Baban Ingole, Nabyendu Rakshit, Asha Giriyan, Fraddry D'souza, Shalita Dourado, Trivesh Mayekar, Purva Rivonkar, Renjith VishnuRadhan, Chakurkar Eakanath Bhanudasrao
Summary: This study assessed the ecological health of the Mandovi estuary in India using ecological indicators and found that it is an immature ecosystem with some resilience to unexpected disturbances. The study also highlights the importance of using an ecological approach in analyzing the health and sustainability of tropical transitional waters.
Article
Ecology
Jyoti Prajapati, Abhijit Singh, Kshitij Patil, Amiya Ranjan Bhowmick, Abhishek Mukherjee, Yelin Huang, Achyut Kumar Banerjee
Summary: This study creates a data set about invasive and naturalized alien plant species in India to supplement the existing global occurrence data databases. The data set collects occurrence data from literature records and herbarium sheets, along with spatial and temporal information for each record. The objective of this data set is to assist stakeholders involved in India's scientific research, policy formulation, and decision-making related to invasive alien plant species.
Article
Ecology
Vidushi Pant, Chinmay Patwardhan, Kshitij Patil, Amiya Ranjan Bhowmick, Abhishek Mukherjee, Achyut Kumar Banerjee
Summary: The study has established a new database for alien plants in India, curating data from multiple national and global sources, providing a convenient way to comprehensively understand the current status of alien plant species in India. This dynamic database allows for user-submitted data, increasing its accuracy and capacity, and serves as a collaboration platform for stakeholders.
ECOLOGICAL SOLUTIONS AND EVIDENCE
(2021)
Article
Ecology
Arnab Banerjee, Moitreyee Chakrabarty, Gautam Bandyopadhyay, Priti Kumar Roy, Santanu Ray
ECOLOGICAL INFORMATICS
(2020)
Article
Biodiversity Conservation
Yongcui Lan, Jinliang Wang, Qianwei Liu, Fang Liu, Lanfang Liu, Jie Li, Mengjia Luo
Summary: This study focuses on the five major plateau lake basins in central Yunnan, China, and constructs an ecological security pattern using the source-resistance surface-corridor-pinch point framework. The study simulates land use/cover change in the region and identifies early warning regions where future urban expansion poses a threat to current ecological source areas and corridors.
ECOLOGICAL INDICATORS
(2024)
Article
Biodiversity Conservation
Pingping Huang, Feng Zhao, Bailing Zhou, Kuidong Xu
Summary: This study investigates the distribution of benthic microeukaryotes in the China Seas and finds that they can stride over the ecological barrier of 32 degrees N. The study also highlights the significant influence of depth, temperature, and latitude on communities in the China Seas.
ECOLOGICAL INDICATORS
(2024)
Article
Biodiversity Conservation
Federico Morelli, Yanina Benedetti, Jesse Stanford, Leszek Jerzak, Piotr Tryjanowski, Paolo Perna, Riccardo Santolini
Summary: Species distribution models (SDMs) are numerical tools used for predicting species' spatial distribution. This study found that ecological characteristics, such as habitat specialization, play a role in improving the accuracy of SDMs.
ECOLOGICAL INDICATORS
(2024)
Article
Biodiversity Conservation
Xiaoxuan Wu, Hang Liu, Wei Liu
Summary: Global climate change, urbanization, and economic development have increased the need for sustainable human development, urban ecological governance, and low-carbon energy transformation. This study analyzes the green ecological transition in Chengdu based on panel data from 2010 to 2020, exploring its spatiotemporal evolution and key factors. The results show an overall upward trend in Chengdu's green ecological development and positive spatial autocorrelation in certain districts.
ECOLOGICAL INDICATORS
(2024)
Article
Biodiversity Conservation
Castaldi Simona, Formicola Nicola, Mastrocicco Micol, Morales Rodriguez Carmen, Morelli Raffaella, Prodorutti Daniele, Vannini Andrea, Zanzotti Roberto
Summary: Sustainable agricultural practices are increasingly important for global and national environmental policies and economy. This study compared the sustainability of grape production under integrated and organic management using multiple indicators. The results showed that organic management was more beneficial for most environmental aspects of the agroecosystem compared to integrated management, without affecting grape yield.
ECOLOGICAL INDICATORS
(2024)
Article
Biodiversity Conservation
Gaia Vaglio Laurin, Alexander Cotrina-Sanchez, Luca Belelli-Marchesini, Enrico Tomelleri, Giovanna Battipaglia, Claudia Cocozza, Francesco Niccoli, Jerzy Piotr Kabala, Damiano Gianelle, Loris Vescovo, Luca Da Ros, Riccardo Valentini
Summary: Phenology monitoring is important for understanding forest functioning and climate impacts. This research compares the phenological behavior of European beech forests using Tree-Talker (TT+) and Sentinel 2 satellite data. The study finds differences in the information derived by the two sensor types, particularly in terms of season length, phenology changepoints, and leaf period variability. TT+ with its higher temporal resolution demonstrates precision in capturing the phenological changepoints, especially when satellite image availability is limited.
ECOLOGICAL INDICATORS
(2024)
Article
Biodiversity Conservation
Huanhuan Pan, Ziqiang Du, Zhitao Wu, Hong Zhang, Keming Ma
Summary: The land use and cover changes resulting from coal mining activities and ecological restoration have had a significant impact on ecosystem services in mining areas. This study investigates the relationship between ecosystem services and land use intensity in coal mining areas, emphasizing the importance of understanding this interdependence for balanced human-land system development. The research examines the evolving relationship across different reclamation stages in Shanxi, China, using a coupling coordination degree model. The findings suggest the need for timely and judicious reclamation of coalfields, considering the land's bearing capacity.
ECOLOGICAL INDICATORS
(2024)
Article
Biodiversity Conservation
Jingjuan He, Yijun Shi, Lihua Xu, Zhangwei Lu, Mao Feng
Summary: This study examines the spatial interplay between changes in the blue-green spatial distribution and modifications in land surface temperature grades in Shanghai. The findings reveal that the transformation of the blue-green spatial pattern differs between different sectors of the city, and the impact on the thermal environment varies spatially.
ECOLOGICAL INDICATORS
(2024)
Article
Biodiversity Conservation
Yi Xu, Di Zhang, Junqiang Lin, Qidong Peng, Xiaohui Lei, Tiantian Jin, Jia Wang, Ruifang Yuan
Summary: This study analyzed the response relationship between phytoplankton growth and water environmental parameters in the Middle Route of the South-to-North Water Diversion Project in China using long-term monitoring data and machine learning models. The results revealed the differences between monitoring sites and identified the key parameters that affect phytoplankton growth.
ECOLOGICAL INDICATORS
(2024)