Article
Multidisciplinary Sciences
Po-Han Huang, Miku Laakso, Pierre Edinger, Oliver Hartwig, Georg S. Duesberg, Lee-Lun Lai, Joachim Mayer, Johan Nyman, Carlos Errando-Herranz, Goeran Stemme, Kristinn B. Gylfason, Frank Niklaus
Summary: This study demonstrates a method for 3D printing solid silica glass with sub-micrometer resolution without the need for a sintering step. By locally crosslinking hydrogen silsesquioxane using nonlinear absorption of sub-picosecond laser pulses, silica glass can be formed. This approach allows for the fabrication of optical microtoroid resonators, luminescence sources, and suspended plates on optical-fiber tips.
NATURE COMMUNICATIONS
(2023)
Article
Optics
Yan Liu, Qing-Yun Yu, Ze-Ming Chen, Hao-Yang Qiu, Rui Chen, Shao-Ji Jiang, Xin-Tao He, Fu-Li Zhao, Jian-Wen Dong
Summary: A meta-objective based on cascaded metalenses is proposed to achieve high-resolution microobservations, allowing clear visualization of single cell contours in biological tissues.
PHOTONICS RESEARCH
(2021)
Article
Engineering, Chemical
Seyed Mojtaba Mirfendereski, Jerry Y. S. Lin
Summary: A hydrophobic MFI zeolite membrane with high ethanol/water separation performance was successfully synthesized through a new method involving dual-layer seeding and varying-temperature secondary growth. The optimized membrane structure consists of a thin, fully inter-grown, and dense top zeolite layer for high selectivity, and a porous low inter-grown bottom zeolite layer to minimize resistance and aluminum transfer. The best supported MFI zeolite membrane exhibits a separation factor of 160 for ethanol/water pervaporation with a total flux of 3 kg m(-2) h(-1).
JOURNAL OF MEMBRANE SCIENCE
(2021)
Article
Materials Science, Ceramics
Hua Liu, Jinyun Liu, Zhou Hong, Shengxian Wang, Xuechao Gao, Xuehong Gu
Summary: The study found that the addition of YSZ can effectively promote the sintering process of mullite hollow fiber membranes, improving the sintering performance. During sintering, YSZ reacts with mullite particles to generate composite oxides, which helps prevent excessive embedding and enhances the mechanical strength of mullite hollow fibers.
JOURNAL OF ADVANCED CERAMICS
(2021)
Article
Physics, Applied
Mathijs W. H. Garming, I. Gerward C. Weppelman, Martin Lee, Thijs Stavenga, Jacob P. Hoogenboom
Summary: Ultrafast scanning electron microscopy combines laser pump electron probe scheme to image carrier dynamics and carrier induced surface voltages. By utilizing an inverted optical microscope, high numerical aperture pulsed optical excitation is achieved, improving the optical pump resolution, and compensating for dispersion to maintain temporal laser pump resolution.
APPLIED PHYSICS REVIEWS
(2022)
Article
Optics
Asato Tamura, Kazuyoshi Fushinobu
Summary: This study investigates the characteristics of double-pulse, back-surface ablation of fused silica using a picosecond pulse laser. The results show that the processing depth of back-surface ablation is greater than that of front-surface ablation for the same laser power. The processing depth can be further increased through the use of double-pulse ablation with appropriate laser fluence combination. Additionally, non-trivial features of the processing trace, such as an axisymmetric circular trench with a sub-micrometer scale protrusion, were observed during double-pulse, back-surface ablation.
OPTICS AND LASERS IN ENGINEERING
(2022)
Article
Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
Long Chen, Ashwin Panday, Jonggab Park, Mingyu Kim, Dong Kyo Oh, Jong G. Ok, L. Jay Guo
Summary: The developed methodology utilizes electrostatic and entropic particle-void interactions to selectively confine specific size sub-micrometer particles in sequentially inscribed nanovoid patterns. This approach could potentially be extended to size-selective trapping and separation of various other objects, including biological structures.
Article
Chemistry, Analytical
David Rabus, Fanny Lotthammer, Joscelyn Degret, Lilia Arapan, Frank Palmino, Jean-Michel Friedt, Frederic Cherioux
Summary: The detection of organophosphates in water-solution is crucial for environmental monitoring. However, we found that the presence of water causes significant chemical degradation of polymer layers used in acoustic sensors, limiting their ability to detect organophosphates in water-solution.
Article
Nanoscience & Nanotechnology
Wenjie Li, Yuncong Jiang, Hang Liu, Chen Wang, Xin Zhou, Siyi Jiang, Yuwen Mu, Linyan Wang, Xiaodong He, Mingwei Li, Fei He
Summary: This paper presents a new method for preparing ultrastrong mullite fiber aerogels (MFAs) with quasi-ordered structures. By optimizing the fiber orientation and constructing fibrous layers and fiber bridges, the fabricated MFAs exhibit high compression fatigue resistance, temperature-invariant compression resilience, and low thermal conductivity, making them attractive for efficient thermal insulation in extreme environments.
ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES
(2023)
Article
Geochemistry & Geophysics
Ryan North, Dominique Tanner, Mitchell Nancarrow, Bozana Pasic, John A. Mavrogenes
Summary: Quartz is a abundant mineral in the Earth's crust and its trace element signatures can provide insights into geological processes. This study uses Time-of-flight SIMS (TOF-SIMS) to analyze quartz and silica minerals, providing high spatial and mass resolution. The technique allows for the mapping of trace elements at a maximum resolution of 65 nm, making it the highest resolution geochemical characterization of silica minerals. This study highlights the potential of TOF-SIMS as a routine tool in mineral characterization.
AMERICAN MINERALOGIST
(2022)
Article
Engineering, Environmental
Fei Peng, Yonggang Jiang, Jian Feng, Huafei Cai, Junzong Feng, Liangjun Li
Summary: A new method was developed to synthesize alumina-silica aerogel composites with mullite fiber reinforcement, which exhibit excellent thermal insulation performance and strong mechanical strength. These materials have low thermal conductivity and are ideal for high-temperature insulation applications.
CHEMICAL ENGINEERING JOURNAL
(2021)
Article
Polymer Science
Lei Bian, Qianqian Wei, Jianxin Li, Jing Zhang, Shuhao Qin, Jingkui Yang, Zhenyu Cui
Summary: In this study, hollow fiber composite membranes with hybrid structures were prepared using the combination of anionic crosslinking and in-situ biomineralization. The compactness and filtration accuracy of the separation layers were effectively enhanced, and the hydrophilicity of the membrane surface was greatly improved. The membrane showed excellent chemical stability, long-term separation stability, and anti-fouling capacity. This study provides a facile method for building separation layers with hybrid structures on hollow fiber membranes and a novel idea for designing hollow fiber composite membranes to separate dyes from water.
EUROPEAN POLYMER JOURNAL
(2022)
Article
Multidisciplinary Sciences
Xiaowen Zhao, Chunhui Wu, Dejun Dai, Jing Ren, Tao Li, Shengjie Ling
Summary: This study integrates silk nanofibrils (SNFs) and polydopamine3metal-organic framework (PDA3MOF) nanoparticles to prepare self-supporting membranes, which can effectively intercept nanoparticle pollutants through size exclusion effect and strongly adsorb organic dyes and metal ions by SNF. This work provides a rational approach for the design and development of the next generation of water treatment membranes and has potential applications in environmental, food-related, and biomedical fields.
Article
Polymer Science
Mahdi Bourassi, Magda Karaszova, Mariia Pasichnyk, Raul Zazpe, Jana Hercikova, Vlastimil Fila, Jan M. Macak, Jana Gaalova
Summary: The study compared different membranes for the adsorption and pertraction of ibuprofen, finding that tailor-made membranes had higher adsorption capacity but commercial membranes showed better mechanical stability for pertraction process application.
Article
Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
P. Varak, J. Mrazek, A. A. Jasim, S. Bysakh, A. Dhar, M. Kamradek, O. Podrazky, I. Kasik, I. Barton, P. Nekvindova
Summary: The study examines the thermal stability and photoluminescence properties of RE-doped alumina nanoparticles in the Al2O3-SiO2 system. The solubility limits of RE ions in mullite nanocrystals were found to be limited, leading to different lifetimes of Ho, Er, and Tm-doped samples. However, rapid cooling of stoichiometric composition managed to prepare highly defective mullite nanocrystals with promising photoluminescence lifetimes of Ho and Tm ions. The research suggests potential utilization of RE-doped mullite in fiber optic technology to enhance photoluminescence efficiency in high-power applications.