Journal
CELL METABOLISM
Volume 28, Issue 6, Pages 808-810Publisher
CELL PRESS
DOI: 10.1016/j.cmet.2018.11.012
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Funding
- Canadian Institutes of Health Research (CIHR) Foundation Grant [FDN-143204]
- Diabetes Canada Operating Grant [OG-2-15-4901-TL]
- Juvenile Diabetes Research Foundation (JDRF) [17-2013-312]
- Canadian Diabetes Association
- CIHR-JDRF SPOR operating grant
- Banting and Best Diabetes Centre
- University of Toronto Department of Medicine Merit Award
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Metformin is a first-line glucose-lowering agent in patients with type 2 diabetes (T2D). Recently in Nature Medicine, Sun et al. (2018) reported that short-term metformin therapy decreases gut Bacteroides fragilis, consequently increasing glycoursodexoycholic acid (GUDCA) levels in humans. As an antagonist of FXR, GUDCA may carry therapeutic potential in the treatment of T2D.
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