Article
Multidisciplinary Sciences
Yanjun Lin, Min Zhang, Lin Zhou, Xuxi Chen, Jiang Chen, Dong Wu
Summary: The study found that rapamycin (RAPA) can promote osteogenic differentiation of maxillary sinus membrane stem cells (MSMSCs), indicating a possible relationship between osteogenic differentiation and autophagy. MSMSCs showed active proliferation and multi-differentiation capacity, displaying a phenotype of mesenchymal stem cells. Alkaline phosphatase (ALP) activity and calcium nodules formation in groups treated with four different concentrations of RAPA at different time points showed significant differences. In vivo, 100 nM and 10 nM RAPA-treated groups exhibited more bone formation.
Review
Immunology
Ahmed Hjazi, Bayu Indra Sukmana, Sally Saad Ali, Hashem O. Alsaab, Jitendra Gupta, Muhammad Ikram Ullah, Rosario Mireya Romero-Parra, Ahmed H. R. Alawadi, Adeeb Abdulally Abdulhussien Alazbjee, Yasser Fakri Mustafa
Summary: The extracellular matrixes and microenvironmental signals regulate intercellular pathways and play an important role in osteogenesis. Circular RNA, a newly identified RNA, has been found to contribute to the osteogenesis process by regulating gene expression at various levels. Dysregulation of circRNAs has been observed in tumors and diseases, and their expression is changed during osteogenic differentiation. Understanding the role of circRNAs in osteogenesis can have implications for the diagnosis and treatment of bone diseases.
INTERNATIONAL IMMUNOPHARMACOLOGY
(2023)
Review
Biochemistry & Molecular Biology
Zhengjun Lin, Xianzhe Tang, Jia Wan, Xianghong Zhang, Chunfeng Liu, Tang Liu
Summary: Stem cells have strong self-renewal and differentiation capabilities, playing critical roles in body homeostasis, injury repair, and tissue generation. CircRNAs, a novel class of closed structure noncoding RNAs, play important regulatory roles in stem cell differentiation, serving as potential new biomarkers and therapeutic targets.
Article
Cell Biology
Jia Wang, Yue Sun, Yiping Liu, Jize Yu, Xiaolin Sun, Lin Wang, Yanmin Zhou
Summary: This study investigated the existence of MSCs in Schneiderian membrane and the effects of PRF on these cells. The results showed that MSCs existed in Schneiderian membrane and PRF stimulation promoted cell proliferation, migration, and osteogenic differentiation. The application of PRF in maxillary sinus floor elevation could accelerate bone healing and increase the quantity and quality of new bone.
CELL COMMUNICATION AND SIGNALING
(2022)
Article
Biochemistry & Molecular Biology
Milica Jaksic Karisik, Milos Lazarevic, Dijana Mitic, Nadja Nikolic, Maja Milosevic Markovic, Drago Jelovac, Jelena Milasin
Summary: The failure of oral squamous cell carcinoma (OSCC) treatment is often attributed to cancer stem cells (CSCs) which are resistant to therapy. Micro RNA-21 has been found to play a significant role in the development of OSCC. This study aimed to investigate the multipotency of oral CSCs and evaluate the effects of differentiation on stemness, apoptosis, and miRNA expression. The experiments were conducted using a commercially available OSCC cell line (SCC25) and primary OSCC cultures from five patients.
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF MOLECULAR SCIENCES
(2023)
Review
Biochemistry & Molecular Biology
Chiara Mazziotta, Carmen Lanzillotti, Maria Rosa Iaquinta, Francesca Taraballi, Elena Torreggiani, John Charles Rotondo, Lucia Oton-Gonzalez, Elisa Mazzoni, Francesca Frontini, Ilaria Bononi, Monica De Mattei, Mauro Tognon, Fernanda Martini
Summary: MSCs are important source for bone regeneration and play a crucial role in osteogenic differentiation. MiRNAs regulate gene expression in osteogenic differentiation of MSCs and are involved in controlling important signaling pathways such as TGF-beta/BMP and Wnt/beta-catenin.
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF MOLECULAR SCIENCES
(2021)
Article
Oncology
Guiwen Ye, Peng Wang, Zhongyu Xie, Jinteng Li, Guan Zheng, Wenjie Liu, Qian Cao, Ming Li, Shuizhong Cen, Zhaofeng Li, Wenhui Yu, Yanfeng Wu, Huiyong Shen
Summary: This study identified a novel long noncoding RNA, HHAS1, that facilitates bone marrow-derived mesenchymal stem cell osteogenic differentiation, and proposed a role for the IRF2/HHAS1/miR-204-5p/RUNX2 axis in the regulation of BMSC osteogenesis.
CLINICAL AND TRANSLATIONAL MEDICINE
(2021)
Article
Multidisciplinary Sciences
Zhuoyang Li, Yaoxi Liu, Yiyong Huang, Qian Tan, Haibo Mei, Guanghui Zhu, Kun Liu, Ge Yang
Summary: In this study, the researchers found that circ_0000888 and PTN enhanced the osteogenic ability of PMSCs derived from congenital pseudarthrosis of the tibia (CPT-dPMSCs), while miR-338-3p had the opposite effect. Further analysis confirmed that circ_0000888 suppressed the activity of miR-338-3p and upregulated the expression of PTN, promoting the viability and osteogenic differentiation ability of CPT-dPMSCs.
Article
Cell & Tissue Engineering
Ming Wang, Yifan Huan, Xiyang Li, Jing Li, Guohua Lv
Summary: This study revealed that RUNX3 promotes osteogenic differentiation by regulating the hsa_circ_0005752/miR-496/MDM2 axis, offering a new therapeutic strategy for osteoporosis.
REGENERATIVE THERAPY
(2021)
Review
Cell Biology
Carmen Lanzillotti, Monica De Mattei, Chiara Mazziotta, Francesca Taraballi, John Charles Rotondo, Mauro Tognon, Fernanda Martini
Summary: Long non-coding RNAs (lncRNAs) and microRNAs (miRNAs) play key roles in osteogenesis, regulating molecular pathways and influencing bone growth and development through their interactions.
FRONTIERS IN CELL AND DEVELOPMENTAL BIOLOGY
(2021)
Article
Oncology
Jingwei Li, Qiran Zhang, Decheng Jiang, Jun Shao, Weimin Li, Chengdi Wang
Summary: Lung cancer has the highest mortality rate among malignancies worldwide. Circular RNAs (circRNAs), a type of covalently closed molecules, show potential clinical application prospects in lung cancer. This review explains the biogenesis, biological functions, and pathophysiology of circRNAs, and highlights their forefront in the diagnosis, prognosis, and therapy of lung cancer.
Article
Medicine, Research & Experimental
Chaoting Yan, Na Li, Tong Xiao, Xiaying Ye, Lin Fu, Yu Ye, Tao Xu, Jinhua Yu
Summary: Extracellular vesicles from the inflammatory microenvironment enhance the osteogenic and odontogenic differentiation of periodontal ligament stem cells by modulating the miR-758-5p/LMBR1/BMP signaling pathway.
JOURNAL OF TRANSLATIONAL MEDICINE
(2022)
Article
Biotechnology & Applied Microbiology
Xiao Zheng, Shuaiqi Gan, Cheng Su, Zheng Zheng, Yihan Liao, Jingjing Shao, Zhimin Zhu, Wenchuan Chen
Summary: This study investigated the expression and function of lncRNAs in hUCMSC osteogenic differentiation. A total of 343 differentially expressed lncRNAs were identified. Bioinformatic analysis showed their involvement in intracellular function and phosphatidylinositol signaling system pathway. The impact of lncRNA H19 on osteogenic differentiation was validated through the construction of competing endogenous RNA networks.
Article
Biochemistry & Molecular Biology
Yukun Mao, Na Ni, Linjuan Huang, Jiaming Fan, Hao Wang, Fang He, Qing Liu, Deyao Shi, Kai Fu, Mikhail Pakvasa, William Wagstaff, Andrew Blake Tucker, Connie Chen, Russell R. Reid, Rex C. Haydon, Sherwin H. Ho, Michael J. Lee, Tong-Chuan He, Jian Yang, Le Shen, Lin Cai, Hue H. Luu
Summary: The study shows that BMP9 can induce osteogenic and adipogenic differentiation of MSCs by upregulating the expression of AGO proteins. Silencing individual AGO expression leads to a decrease in osteogenic marker activity, while silencing all four AGO genes significantly diminishes BMP9-induced differentiation and bone formation of MSCs. AGO proteins and small RNA biogenesis pathway play an essential role in mediating BMP9-induced osteogenic differentiation of MSCs.
Review
Endocrinology & Metabolism
Fangyu An, Xiaxia Wang, Chunmei Wang, Ying Liu, Bai Sun, Jie Zhang, Peng Gao, Chunlu Yan
Summary: Osteoporosis (OP) is characterized by imbalanced bone homeostasis due to decreased osteoblasts and increased adipocytes in the bone marrow compartment. Bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells (BMSCs) can differentiate into osteoblasts and adipocytes to maintain bone homeostasis. Studies have shown that the lncRNA-miRNA network plays a crucial role in regulating the bone/fat differentiation of BMSCs, which is closely related to the treatment of OP and the development of novel therapies. However, there is a limited summary of the effects of the lncRNA-miRNA network on osteogenic/adipogenic differentiation in BMSCs. Therefore, this article aims to review the current literature and explore the impact of the lncRNA-miRNA network on the osteogenic/adipogenic differentiation of BMSCs, providing a new theoretical basis for the treatment of OP.
FRONTIERS IN ENDOCRINOLOGY
(2023)
Review
Medicine, Research & Experimental
Weizhuo Lu, Zhiwu Chen, Jiyue Wen
Summary: Ischemic stroke is a common and serious disease, and neuroinflammation plays a crucial role in its progression. Microglia, astrocytes, and infiltrating immune cells are involved in the complicated neuroinflammation cascade, releasing different molecules that affect inflammation. Flavonoids, plant-specific compounds, have shown protective effects against cerebral ischemia injury by modulating the inflammatory responses.
BIOMEDICINE & PHARMACOTHERAPY
(2024)