Article
Chemistry, Analytical
Wei Le, Jin Gao-Wa, Ding Jun-Jie, Guo Zhi-Mou
Summary: This study analyzed the gilt brass nail components embedded in the Buddhist pagoda and discovered a special layer of dark red material on their surface. The black layer consisted of gypsum, quartz, and calcite, with corrosion products and plant gum additives. Red sandalwood was used as a natural dye to complement the overall style of the pagoda.
CHINESE JOURNAL OF ANALYTICAL CHEMISTRY
(2022)
Article
Spectroscopy
Zhang Dian, Wang Hui, Chen Yin-wei, Wang Ju-lin
Summary: This study explores the effect of using natural mineral red clay and synthetic iron oxide red as color agents in red lime on the microstructure of samples. Results show that using iron oxide red instead of red clay has a negative impact on the physical and mechanical properties of the red lime.
SPECTROSCOPY AND SPECTRAL ANALYSIS
(2023)
Article
Construction & Building Technology
Stepanka Kuckova, Gabriela Rambouskova, Petra Junkova, Jiri Santrucek, Pavel Cejnar, Tatiana Anatolievna Smirnova, Ondrej Novotny, Radovan Hynek
Summary: The enrichment of mortar mixtures with natural organic materials has a long history, with protein additives proven to enhance mortar durability and strength. This study aimed to identify and quantify proteins in model mortars with various protein additives using mass spectrometry techniques. The results confirmed the possibility of identifying protein additives in century-old mortars, shedding light on traditional recipes.
CONSTRUCTION AND BUILDING MATERIALS
(2021)
Article
Construction & Building Technology
Mani Shivakumar, Aruna Singh, Thirumalini Selvaraj, Shanmugapriya Thangaraj
Summary: A scientific investigation has led to the formulation of a traditional mortar similar to the Padmanabhapuram Palace mortars. This study has shown that the new mortar has increased carbonation action and mechanical strength compared to conventional lime mortar. This improvement can be attributed to the fermented organic ingredients such as aloe vera and cactus. The XRD, FT-IR, and TGA analyses have further supported these findings.
Article
Construction & Building Technology
Hee-Young Hwang, Yang-Hee Kwon, Sung-Gul Hong, Sung-Hoon Kang
Summary: This study compared the effects of different additives on the properties of lime-clay mortar. Hydroxypropyl methylcellulose and seaweed paste significantly increased the strength of the mortar, while starch and sticky rice paste slightly increased the strength. The mechanisms of strength improvement varied depending on the type of additive.
JOURNAL OF BUILDING ENGINEERING
(2022)
Article
Construction & Building Technology
Afonso R. G. de Azevedo, Markssuel Teixeira Marvila, Bassam A. Tayeh, Daiane Cecchin, Artur Camposo Pereira, Sergio Neves Monteiro
Summary: This study evaluated the technological performance of adding acai fibre to mortars based on cement and lime, finding that acai fibres treated with NaOH solution can be used as reinforcement mechanism for mortar applications.
JOURNAL OF BUILDING ENGINEERING
(2021)
Article
Psychology, Multidisciplinary
Yunjiao Guo, Tianle Huang, Qiuju Luo
Summary: This paper examines how social-media narration in Chinese mass culture creates and reinforces feline-focused narratives and practices among young social media followers. Through text and image-based analyses of cat sightings on a major Chinese microblog, the study identifies three narrative strategies at work: ambassadorial, bounded, and broadcast. It shows that these strategies enhance interaction and emotional engagement between the Palace Museum and young audiences, contributing to the revitalization of cultural heritage.
FRONTIERS IN PSYCHOLOGY
(2022)
Article
Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
Le Wei, Yue Ma, Zhimou Guo, Junjie Ding, Gaowa Jin, An Gu, Yong Lei
Summary: This study investigated the multilayer structure and color palette of the Meiwu ceiling in the Hall of Mental Cultivation at the Palace Museum. By utilizing advanced analytical techniques, the age, production process, and deterioration mechanism of the ceiling were inferred, and the dyes and pigments used for the printed fabric were identified. These findings are of great significance for the preservation and restoration of cultural heritage.
Article
Humanities, Multidisciplinary
Hanwen Liu, He Wang, Peiquan Duan, Han Gao, Rong Zhang, Liang Qu
Summary: Painted enamel plays a significant role in studying the history of Chinese ceramics and glass, as well as the cultural communication between China and European countries. This study combines scientific analysis and archival research to explore four similar pots from the Palace Museum collection, revealing a previously unnoticed route by which enamel artifacts reached the Chinese court.
Article
Construction & Building Technology
Rohollah Rostami, Agnieszka J. Klemm, Fernando C. R. Almeida
Summary: This study evaluated the efficiency of Superabsorbent Polymers (SAP) in reducing shrinkage in cementitious mortars, showing that SAP can significantly reduce total shrinkage and decrease susceptibility to crack formation, with the reduction of plastic and autogenous shrinkage being highly dependent on particle sizes.
CONSTRUCTION AND BUILDING MATERIALS
(2021)
Article
Construction & Building Technology
Ge Zhang, Wenqing Li, Qian Cheng, Zhipeng Zhou, Qiaochu Wang, Zhiyuan Peng
Summary: This study determined the sources of indoor particulate matter at Potala Palace Museum in Tibet, China and evaluated the potential hazards of these pollutants for cultural relics. The research found that the indoor PM1-10 concentration was much higher than the outdoor concentration, and was less affected by outdoor sources. Proper ventilation and the installation of air conditioning systems can help dilute indoor suspended particulate matter and better protect the museum's cultural relics.
Article
Geochemistry & Geophysics
Fernanda Carvalho, Pedro Sousa, Nuno Leal, Joaquim Simao, Elissavet Kavoulaki, Maria Margarida Lima, Teresa Pereira da Silva, Hugo aguas, Giuseppina Padeletti, Joao Pedro Veiga
Summary: The study focuses on the characterization of building materials from the Palace of Knossos using a multi-analytical approach. The results indicate the presence of lime and gypsum-based mortars, reflecting the variety of materials used in its construction.
Article
Construction & Building Technology
Damian Stefaniuk, Maciej Sobotka, Kamila Jarczewska, Dominik Logon, Krzysztof Majcher, Michal Musial, Pawel Niewiadomski, Wojciech Pakos, Adrian Rozanski, Tomasz Trapko
Summary: In this paper, various additives used for electromagnetic (EM) waves absorbing applications were investigated as fillers in cementitious mortars. The effects of these additives on the micro-structure of the mortar were analyzed using X-ray micro-computed tomography, scanning electron microscopy (SEM), and nanoindentation techniques. The study focused on the changes in calcium-to-silicon ratio and pore morphology, and their relationship with the EM absorption performance and compressive strength of the mortar at the macroscale.
CEMENT & CONCRETE COMPOSITES
(2022)
Article
Green & Sustainable Science & Technology
Xianfeng Huang, Shangyu Zhu
Summary: This study classifies the exhibition space based on the lighting requirements of sculptures, analyzes the exhibition space under different lighting conditions, and proposes a lighting optimization strategy for museum sculpture exhibition spaces.
Article
Computer Science, Information Systems
Meng Yang, Jia-Xiu Zhang, Yi Shi, Bo Liu, Le-Xin Guo, Zhi-Peng Yu, Bin Sheng, Li-Zhuang Ma
Summary: To address the limitations of real-world museums and enrich the functions of digital museums, a framework for personalized layout of museum exhibition halls is proposed. The framework consists of five modules and utilizes neural networks for personalized recommendation. Experimental results show that the layout generated by this framework is realistic and improves efficiency of artifact screening by 7 times compared to before optimization.
MULTIMEDIA TOOLS AND APPLICATIONS
(2023)
Article
Archaeology
X. Ma, Y. Shi, H. Khanjian, M. Schilling, M. Li, H. Fang, D. Cui, I. Kakoulli
Article
Construction & Building Technology
Tao Yang, Xiao Ma, Bingjian Zhang, Hui Zhang
CONSTRUCTION AND BUILDING MATERIALS
(2016)
Article
Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
Xiao Ma, Victoria Beltran, Georg Ramer, Georges Pavlidis, Dilworth Y. Parkinson, Mathieu Thoury, Tyler Meldrum, Andrea Centrone, Barbara H. Berrie
ANGEWANDTE CHEMIE-INTERNATIONAL EDITION
(2019)
Article
Green & Sustainable Science & Technology
Xiao Ma, Helene Pasco, Magdalena Balonis, Ioanna Kakoulli
Article
Chemistry, Analytical
Xiao Ma, Barbara H. Berrie
ANALYTICAL CHEMISTRY
(2020)
Article
Archaeology
G. Wei, C. Germinario, C. Grifa, X. Ma
Article
Chemistry, Analytical
Xiao Ma, Georges Pavlidis, Eoghan Dillon, Victoria Beltran, Jeffrey J. Schwartz, Mathieu Thoury, Ferenc Borondics, Christophe Sandt, Kevin Kjoller, Barbara H. Berrie, Andrea Centrone
Summary: Formation and aggregation of metal carboxylates can degrade oil paintings. The limited spatial resolution of traditional methods hampers the understanding of the formation of metal soaps. In this study, two novel methods with higher spatial resolution were used to investigate the distribution of chemical phases in a 19th-century painting. The newly accessible nanocompositional information will advance the knowledge of chemical processes in oil paint and stimulate new art conservation practices.
ANALYTICAL CHEMISTRY
(2022)
Article
Archaeology
Mengjun Jia, Guofeng Wei, Celestino Grifa, Jianhui Zhang, Biao Cui, Min Li, Jun Xu, Xiao Ma
Summary: The lime mortars used in Xu Jie's tomb, including joint mortar, bedding mortar, grouting mortar, and plaster mortar, were analyzed using a multi-analytical approach. The micro-textural features and mineralogical compositions of these mortars were studied, providing valuable information on Ming architectural technology and craftsmanship, as well as insights for the tomb's conservation.
Article
Chemistry, Physical
Amy X. Y. Guo, Bin Cao, Zihan Wang, Xiao Ma, Shan Cecilia Cao
Summary: With the aging society, there is an urgent need to develop a non-toxic titanium alloy that matches the modulus of human bone. In this study, bulk Ti2448 alloys were prepared using powder metallurgy technology, and the influence of the sintering process on porosity, phase composition, and mechanical properties was investigated. Solution treatment was performed to adjust the microstructure and phase composition, resulting in enhanced strength and reduced Young's modulus. The water-quenched samples exhibited good mechanical properties and the sintered samples at 1400 degrees C followed by water quenching showed excellent comprehensive mechanical properties, making them more suitable for orthopedic implants. The mature sintering and solution treatment process parameters were identified for practical production.
Review
Engineering, Multidisciplinary
Xiao Ma, WeiDong Li, Jing Han, Xiao Huang, HongJie Luo
Summary: Cultural relics are man-made objects with historical, artistic, and scientific values from ancient times. The interdisciplinary research on cultural relics provides valuable information for the restoration of ancient civilization. Conservation treatments using appropriate materials are essential to extend the lifetime of fragile cultural relics.
SCIENCE CHINA-TECHNOLOGICAL SCIENCES
(2023)
Editorial Material
Engineering, Multidisciplinary
HongJie Luo, Xiao Ma
SCIENCE CHINA-TECHNOLOGICAL SCIENCES
(2023)
Article
Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
Amy X. Y. Guo, Qiling Xiao, Zihan Wang, Xiao Ma, Shan Cecilia Cao
Summary: Reducing the grain size of metal materials to nanometer scale is an important method to improve their strength. This study focused on the thermodynamic stability of the TiNbFe ternary system and found that the GB segregation tendency of Fe atoms in annealed films is the decisive factor for achieving sufficient thermodynamic stability in nanocrystalline materials. The TiNbFe nanocrystalline samples exhibited excellent thermodynamic stability against grain growth up to 400 degrees C, and the addition of Nb element greatly promoted the GB segregation of Fe atoms. These findings provide experimental support for solute GB segregation in ternary systems and offer a new strategy for designing Ti-based nanocrystalline metals with excellent thermal stability.
Article
Archaeology
X. Ma, G. Wei, C. Grifa, Y. Kang, H. Khanjian, I. Kakoulli
Article
Construction & Building Technology
Xiao Ma, Magdalena Balonis, Helene Pasco, Michael Toumazou, Derek Counts, Ioanna Kakoulli
CONSTRUCTION AND BUILDING MATERIALS
(2017)