Variation of betaine, N,N-dimethylglycine, choline, glycerophosphorylcholine, taurine and trimethylamine-N-oxide in the plasma and urine of overweight people with type 2 diabetes over a two-year period

Prognostic value of choline and betaine depends on intestinal microbiota-generated metabolite trimethylamine-N-oxide

(2014) Z. Wang et al.   EUROPEAN HEART JOURNAL

Plasma Dimethylglycine and Risk of Incident Acute Myocardial Infarction in Patients With Stable Angina Pectoris

(2013) Gard Frodahl Tveitevåg Svingen et al.   ARTERIOSCLEROSIS THROMBOSIS AND VASCULAR BIOLOGY

Assessment of Urinary Betaine as a Marker of Diabetes Mellitus in Cardiovascular Patients

(2013) Hall Schartum-Hansen et al.   PLoS One

The Diabetes Excess Weight Loss (DEWL) Trial: a randomised controlled trial of high-protein versus high-carbohydrate diets over 2 years in type 2 diabetes

(2012) J. D. Krebs et al.   DIABETOLOGIA

Betaine and Secondary Events in an Acute Coronary Syndrome Cohort

(2012) Michael Lever et al.   PLoS One

Reference change values

(2011) Callum G. Fraser   CLINICAL CHEMISTRY AND LABORATORY MEDICINE

Gut flora metabolism of phosphatidylcholine promotes cardiovascular disease

(2011) Zeneng Wang et al.   NATURE

Plasma Lipids and Betaine Are Related in an Acute Coronary Syndrome Cohort

(2011) Michael Lever et al.   PLoS One

The clinical significance of betaine, an osmolyte with a key role in methyl group metabolism

(2010) Michael Lever et al.   CLINICAL BIOCHEMISTRY

Choline and betaine in health and disease

(2010) Per Magne Ueland   JOURNAL OF INHERITED METABOLIC DISEASE

Fibrates may Cause an Abnormal Urinary Betaine Loss Which is Associated with Elevations in Plasma Homocysteine

(2009) Michael Lever et al.   CARDIOVASCULAR DRUGS AND THERAPY

Plasma and urine betaine and dimethylglycine variation in healthy young male subjects

(2009) Michael Lever et al.   CLINICAL BIOCHEMISTRY

Intracellular Organic Osmolytes: Function and Regulation

(2008) Maurice B. Burg et al.   JOURNAL OF BIOLOGICAL CHEMISTRY