Journal
CANCERS
Volume 10, Issue 10, Pages -Publisher
MDPI
DOI: 10.3390/cancers10100352
Keywords
prostate cancer; castration resistant prostate cancer (CRPC); oxidative stress; inflammation; androgen receptor (AR); AR-V7; Nrf-2; NF-kappa B; sulforaphane; curcumin and bardoxolone methyl
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Oxidative stress, inflammation and androgen receptor (AR) signaling play a pivotal role in the initiation, development and progression of prostate cancer (PCa). Numerous papers in the literature have documented the interconnection between oxidative stress and inflammation; and how antioxidants can combat the inflammation. It has been shown in the literature that both oxidative stress and inflammation regulate AR, the key receptor involved in the transition of PCa to castration resistant prostate cancer (CRPC). In this review, we discuss about the importance of targeting Nrf-2-antioxidant signaling, NF-kappa B inflammatory response and AR signaling in PCa. Finally, we discuss about the crosstalk between these three critical pathways as well as how the anti-inflammatory antioxidant phytochemicals like sulforaphane (SFN) and curcumin (CUR), which can also target AR, can be ideal candidates in the chemoprevention of PCa.
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