Preliminary breakdown of intracloud lightning: Initiation altitude, propagation speed, pulse train characteristics, and step length estimation

Photographic observations of streamers and steps in a cloud-to-air negative leader

(2014) H. E. Edens et al.   GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH LETTERS

Electromagnetic activity before initial breakdown pulses of lightning

(2014) T. Marshall et al.   JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-ATMOSPHERES

Initial results of LF sensor network for lightning observation and characteristics of lightning emission in LF band

(2014) Satoru Yoshida et al.   JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-ATMOSPHERES

Lightning-initiator type of narrow bipolar events and their subsequent pulse trains

(2014) Ting Wu et al.   JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-ATMOSPHERES

Leader observations during the initial breakdown stage of a lightning flash

(2014) Maribeth Stolzenburg et al.   JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-ATMOSPHERES

Visible channel development during the initial breakdown of a natural negative cloud-to-ground flash

(2013) Leandro Z. S. Campos et al.   GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH LETTERS

Preliminary breakdown pulses of cloud-to-ground lightning in winter thunderstorms in Japan

(2013) Ting Wu et al.   JOURNAL OF ATMOSPHERIC AND SOLAR-TERRESTRIAL PHYSICS

Initial breakdown pulses in intracloud lightning flashes and their relation to terrestrial gamma ray flashes

(2013) Thomas Marshall et al.   JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-ATMOSPHERES

Locating initial breakdown pulses using electric field change network

(2013) Sumedhe Karunarathne et al.   JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-ATMOSPHERES

Characterization and applications of VLF/LF source locations from lightning using the Huntsville Alabama Marx Meter Array

(2013) Phillip M. Bitzer et al.   JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-ATMOSPHERES

Comparative study on preliminary breakdown pulse trains observed in Johor, Malaysia and Florida, USA

(2012) Z.A. Baharudin et al.   ATMOSPHERIC RESEARCH

Lightning leader stepping, K changes, and other observations near an intracloud flash

(2011) W. P. Winn et al.   JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH

Properties of preliminary breakdown processes in Scandinavian lightning

(2008) Jakke S. Mäkelä et al.   JOURNAL OF ATMOSPHERIC AND SOLAR-TERRESTRIAL PHYSICS

Pulse trains that are characteristic of preliminary breakdown in cloud-to-ground lightning but are not followed by return stroke pulses

(2008) Amitabh Nag et al.   JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH