4.5 Review

Early-onset dementias: Specific etiologies and contribution of MRI

Journal

DIAGNOSTIC AND INTERVENTIONAL IMAGING
Volume 95, Issue 4, Pages 377-398

Publisher

ELSEVIER MASSON, CORPORATION OFFICE
DOI: 10.1016/j.diii.2013.07.009

Keywords

Early-onset dementia; MRI; Dementia

Ask authors/readers for more resources

Early-onset dementias are defined by onset of first symptoms before the age of 65. They have specific diagnostic features which differ from those of elderly patients in terms of their many causes and atypical clinical presentations. MRI is an essential procedure for identifying the underlying cause of the dementia (degenerative, vascular, infectious, inflammatory, metabolic or toxic). Clinical clues and MRI signs are described, and their defining features are related to the young age of the patients concerned. Diagnostic algorithms are proposed from signs which can be seen on the different MRI sequences (T1-weighted volume acquisition, T2-weighted FLAIR sequences, T2-weighted gradient-echo, diffusion-weighted imaging). Once obvious causes have been excluded, MRI can point towards the rarer causes of dementia which are characteristic in young people (particularly metabolic and autoimmune) and which require specific management and genetic counseling. (C) 2013 Editions francaises de radiologie. Published by Elsevier Masson SAS. All rights reserved.

Authors

I am an author on this paper
Click your name to claim this paper and add it to your profile.

Reviews

Primary Rating

4.5
Not enough ratings

Secondary Ratings

Novelty
-
Significance
-
Scientific rigor
-
Rate this paper

Recommended

Article Anatomy & Morphology

A practical guide for the identification of major sulcogyral structures of the human cortex

Christophe Destrieux, Louis Marie Terrier, Frederic Andersson, Scott A. Love, Jean-Philippe Cottier, Henri Duvernoy, Stephane Velut, Kevin Janot, Ilyess Zemmoura

BRAIN STRUCTURE & FUNCTION (2017)

Article Neurosciences

Susceptibility-Diffusion Mismatch in Hyperacute Stroke: Correlation with Perfusion-Diffusion Mismatch and Clinical Outcome

Maelle Dejobert, Xavier Cazals, Mariam Annan, Severine Debiais, Marie-Agnes Lauvin, Jean-Philippe Cottier

JOURNAL OF STROKE & CEREBROVASCULAR DISEASES (2016)

Article Neurosciences

Predictors of cognitive decline and treatment response in a clinical trial on suspected prodromal Alzheimer's disease

Stefan J. Teipel, Enrica Cavedo, Michel J. Grothe, Simone Lista, Samantha Galluzzi, Olivier Colliot, Marie Chupin, Hovagim Bakardjian, Didier Dormont, Bruno Dubois, Harald Hampel

NEUROPHARMACOLOGY (2016)

Article Neurosciences

Susceptibility-Diffusion Mismatch in Hyperacute Stroke: Correlation with Perfusion-Diffusion Mismatch and Clinical Outcome

Maelle Dejobert, Xavier Cazals, Mariam Annan, Severine Debiais, Marie-Agnes Lauvin, Jean-Philippe Cottier

JOURNAL OF STROKE & CEREBROVASCULAR DISEASES (2016)

Letter Medicine, General & Internal

Central Nervous System Involvement in Relapsing Polychondritis, a Rare and Difficult Diagnosis: a Case Report

Julien Le Marec, Stephanie Jobard, Adrien Bigot, Benjamin Terrier, Jean-Philippe Cottier, Frederic Bastides, Elisabeth Diot

JOURNAL OF KOREAN MEDICAL SCIENCE (2017)

Article Multidisciplinary Sciences

N-3 Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids of Marine Origin and Multifocality in Human Breast Cancer

Lobna Ouldamer, Caroline Goupille, Anne Vilde, Flavie Arbion, Gilles Body, Stephan Chevalier, Jean Philippe Cottier, Philippe Bougnoux

PLOS ONE (2016)

Article Multidisciplinary Sciences

Magnetic Resonance Imaging of Cerebral Aspergillosis: Imaging and Pathological Correlations

Guillaume Marzolf, Marcela Sabou, Beatrice Lannes, Francois Cotton, David Meyronet, Damien Galanaud, Jean-Philippe Cottier, Sylvie Grand, Hubert Desal, Julie Kreutz, Maleka Schenck, Nicolas Meyer, Francis Schneider, Jean-Louis Dietemann, Meriam Koob, Raoul Herbrecht, Stephane Kremer

PLOS ONE (2016)

Article Clinical Neurology

Multinodular and Vacuolating Posterior Fossa Lesions of Unknown Significance

A. Lecler, J. Bailleux, B. Carsin, H. Adle-Biassette, S. Baloglu, C. Bogey, F. Bonneville, E. Calvier, P-O. Comby, J-P. Cottier, F. Cotton, R. Deschamps, C. Diard-Detoeuf, F. Ducray, L. Duron, C. Drissi, M. Elmaleh, J. Farras, J. A. Garcia, E. Gerardin, S. Grand, D. C. Jianu, S. Kremer, N. Magne, M. Mejdoubi, A. Moulignier, M. Ollivier, S. Nagi, M. Rodallec, J-C. Sadik, N. Shor, T. Tourdias, C. Vandendries, V. Broquet, J. Savatovsky

AMERICAN JOURNAL OF NEURORADIOLOGY (2019)

Article Clinical Neurology

Improving diagnosis accuracy of brain volume abnormalities during childhood with an automated MP2RAGE-based MRI brain segmentation

Maxence Serru, Benedicte Marechal, Tobias Kober, Leo Ribier, Catherine Sembely Taveau, Dominique Sirinelli, Jean-Philippe Cottier, Baptiste Morel

Summary: This study aimed to evaluate inter-radiologist reliability in brain MRI interpretation in pediatric population and the efficiency of automated brain segmentation. Results showed that brain volume abnormalities were poorly detected by radiologists, but easier to identify with automated quantification.

JOURNAL OF NEURORADIOLOGY (2021)

Editorial Material Infectious Diseases

Severe bilateral optic neuropathy and meningitis secondary to invasive maxillary sinus aspergillosis

Sandra Obry, Raoul Kanav Khanna, Marion Lacasse, Kevin Reffet, Jean-Philippe Cottier, Adelaide Chesnay, Clara Cohen

INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF INFECTIOUS DISEASES (2021)

Article Engineering, Biomedical

Exploring Radiologic Criteria for Glioma Grade Classification on the BraTS Dataset

P. Dequidt, P. Bourdon, B. Tremblais, C. Guillevin, B. Gianelli, C. Boutet, J-P Cottier, J-N Vallee, C. Fernandez-Maloigne, R. Guillevin

Summary: This study aims to train a binary grade classifier and investigate the consistency of original BraTS labels with radiologic criteria using machine-aided predictions. The results show the coherence of radiologic criteria for low grade versus high grade classification under WHO terms, and demonstrate how prediction scores and crossed prediction scores can be used as tools for data exploration and performance evaluation. The proposed radiological groundtruth could be used for future development on binary glioma grading.
Article Otorhinolaryngology

Sheep as a large animal model for cochlear implantation

Thuy-Tran Trinh, C. Cohen, L. Boullaud, J. P. Cottier, David Bakhos

Summary: This study evaluated the use of a sheep head model for neuroradiologic assessment and surgical implantation of a cochlear implant electrode array. The results showed that sheep are a realistic animal model for training cochlear implant surgery and obtaining perilymph samples, but may not be ideal for mastoidectomy training due to mastoid pneumatization.

BRAZILIAN JOURNAL OF OTORHINOLARYNGOLOGY (2022)

Article Clinical Neurology

Quantitative analysis of thrombus migration before mechanical thrombectomy: Determinants and relationship with procedural and clinical outcomes

Clara Cohen, Kathleen Gaillot, Heloise Ifergan, Maelle Dejobert, Marie Gaudron, Elisabeth Molinier, Aymeric Amelot, Jean -Philippe Cottier, Richard Bibi, Kevin Janot, Christophe Magni, Ana-Paula Narata, Gregoire Boulouis

Summary: The aim of this study was to evaluate the impact of quantitatively assessed thrombus migration (T-Mig) on clinical outcomes in patients with acute ischemic stroke and large vessel occlusion. The study found that thrombus migration was common in this patient population, but it did not have a significant association with clinical outcome.

JOURNAL OF NEURORADIOLOGY (2022)

Article Clinical Neurology

Prospective observational study of stroke in Cayenne, Tours and Besanc,on: The BECATOUR study

J. Rhein, G. Charbonnier, M. Nacher, M. Gaudron, T. Moulin, D. R. Rochemont, J. -P. Cottier, C. Montagnac, N. Sabbah, B. de Toffol

Summary: This study compared the epidemiological characteristics, acute phase management, discharge scores and treatment of stroke patients in French Guiana and mainland France. Stroke patients in French Guiana had a lower average age, higher proportion of lacunar strokes and lower proportion of cardioembolic infarctions. There were differences in acute phase management and discharge method between the two regions.

REVUE NEUROLOGIQUE (2023)

Article Dermatology

Reversible posterior leukoencephalopathy syndrome in a patient presenting granulomatosis with polyangiitis

L. Chaput, N. Rabot, N. Limousin, J. -P. Cottier, B. Lioger, M. Samimi

ANNALES DE DERMATOLOGIE ET DE VENEREOLOGIE (2017)

No Data Available