4.1 Article

Effects of sodium polyacrylate on water retention and infiltration capacity of a sandy soil

Journal

SPRINGERPLUS
Volume 2, Issue -, Pages -

Publisher

SPRINGER INTERNATIONAL PUBLISHING AG
DOI: 10.1186/2193-1801-2-S1-S11

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Funding

  1. Young teacher researching foundation of SiChuan University [2009SCU11077]
  2. foundation of State Key Laboratory of Hydraulic and Mountain River Engineering of Sichuan University
  3. National 863 Projects - Ministry of Science and Technology of the PRC [2006AA100204]
  4. Program for New Century Excellent Talents in University new technique of high efficient transform of precipitation-soil water-plant water

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Based on the laboratory study, the effects of sodium polyacrylate (SP) was investigated at 5 rates of 0, 0.08, 0.2, 0.5, and 1%, on water retention, saturated hydraulic conductivity(Ks), infiltration characteristic and water distribution profiles of a sandy soil. The results showed that water retention and available water capacity effectively increased with increasing SP rate. The Ks and the rate of wetting front advance and infiltration under certain pond infiltration was significantly reduced by increasing SP rate, which effectively reduced water in a sandy soil leaking to a deeper layer under the plough layer. The effect of SP on water distribution was obviously to the up layer and very little to the following deeper layers. Considering both the effects on water retention and infiltration capacity, it is suggested that SP be used to the sandy soil at concentrations ranging from 0.2 to 0.5%.

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