Graphene-based optical phase modulation of waveguide transverse electric modes

High-speed, low-loss silicon Mach–Zehnder modulators with doping optimization

(2013) Xi Xiao et al.   OPTICS EXPRESS

Low-chirp high-extinction-ratio modulator based on graphene–silicon waveguide

(2013) Longzhi Yang et al.   OPTICS LETTERS

Double-Layer Graphene Optical Modulator

(2012) Ming Liu et al.   NANO LETTERS

Characteristics of electro-refractive modulating based on Graphene-Oxide-Silicon waveguide

(2012) Chao Xu et al.   OPTICS EXPRESS

Graphene–assisted critically–coupled optical ring modulator

(2012) Michele Midrio et al.   OPTICS EXPRESS

A graphene-based broadband optical modulator

(2011) Ming Liu et al.   NATURE

Silicon optical modulators

(2010) G. T. Reed et al.   Nature Photonics

Dyadic Green’s functions and guided surface waves for a surface conductivity model of graphene

(2008) George W. Hanson   JOURNAL OF APPLIED PHYSICS

Waveguide-integrated, ultralow-energy GeSi electro-absorption modulators

(2008) Jifeng Liu et al.   Nature Photonics

Optical conductivity of graphene in the visible region of the spectrum

(2008) T. Stauber et al.   PHYSICAL REVIEW B